在 Javascript 中对 JSON 对象进行排序
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】在 Javascript 中对 JSON 对象进行排序【英文标题】:Sorting a JSON object in Javascript 【发布时间】:2011-05-12 11:35:27 【问题描述】:我一直在寻找这样的 JSON 对象排序
"results": [
"layerId": 5,
"layerName": "Pharmaceutical Entities",
"attributes":
"OBJECTID": "35",
"FACILITYTYPE": "Pharmacy",
"FACILITYSUBTYPE": "24 Hr Pharmacy",
"COMMERCIALNAME_E": "SADD MAARAB PHARMACY",
,
"geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
,
"layerId": 5,
"layerName": "Pharmaceutical Entities",
"attributes":
"OBJECTID": "1",
"FACILITYTYPE": "Pharmacy",
"FACILITYSUBTYPE": "24 Hr Pharmacy",
"COMMERCIALNAME_E": "GAYATHY HOSPITAL PHARMACY",
,
"geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
,
"layerId": 5,
"layerName": "Pharmaceutical Entities",
"attributes":
"OBJECTID": "255",
"FACILITYTYPE": "Pharmacy",
"FACILITYSUBTYPE": "24 Hr Pharmacy",
"COMMERCIALNAME_E": "AL DEWAN PHARMACY",
,
"geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
]
按字母顺序按“COMMERCIALNAME_E”的值获取
"results": [
"layerId": 5,
"layerName": "Pharmaceutical Entities",
"attributes":
"OBJECTID": "255",
"FACILITYTYPE": "Pharmacy",
"FACILITYSUBTYPE": "24 Hr Pharmacy",
"COMMERCIALNAME_E": "AL DEWAN PHARMACY",
,
"geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
,
"layerId": 5,
"layerName": "Pharmaceutical Entities",
"attributes":
"OBJECTID": "1",
"FACILITYTYPE": "Pharmacy",
"FACILITYSUBTYPE": "24 Hr Pharmacy",
"COMMERCIALNAME_E": "GAYATHY HOSPITAL PHARMACY",
,
"geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
,
"layerId": 5,
"layerName": "Pharmaceutical Entities",
"attributes":
"OBJECTID": "35",
"FACILITYTYPE": "Pharmacy",
"FACILITYSUBTYPE": "24 Hr Pharmacy",
"COMMERCIALNAME_E": "SADD MAARAB PHARMACY",
,
"geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
]
我找不到任何可以执行此操作的代码。谁能帮帮我?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:首先提取JSON编码的数据:
var data = JSON.parse(yourJSONString);
var results = data['results'];
然后使用自定义(用户)函数进行排序:
results.sort(function(a,b)
//return a.attributes.OBJECTID - b.attributes.OBJECTID;
if(a.attributes.OBJECTID == b.attributes.OBJECTID)
return 0;
if(a.attributes.OBJECTID < b.attributes.OBJECTID)
return -1;
if(a.attributes.OBJECTID > b.attributes.OBJECTID)
return 1;
);
我假设你想按 OBJECTID
排序,但你可以将其更改为按任何排序。
【讨论】:
既然可以JSON.parse
,为什么还要eval
?
@customcommander 很可能是因为这个答案是 10 年前的,而 JSON.parse
当时没有完整的浏览器支持。随意编辑您认为过时的答案。【参考方案2】:
你可以通过array.sort()
轻松做到这一点
[
name: "Robin Van Persie", age: 28 ,
name: "Theo Walcott", age: 22 ,
name: "Bacary Sagna", age: 26
].sort(function(obj1, obj2)
// Ascending: first age less than the previous
return obj1.age - obj2.age;
);
// Returns:
// [
// name: "Theo Walcott", age: 22 ,
// name: "Bacary Sagna", age: 26 ,
// name: "Robin Van Persie", age: 28
// ]
示例取自here, 通过 here
了解更多信息【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:function sortJsonArrayByProperty(objArray, prop, direction)
if (arguments.length<2) throw new Error("sortJsonArrayByProp requires 2 arguments");
var direct = arguments.length>2 ? arguments[2] : 1; //Default to ascending
if (objArray && objArray.constructor===Array)
var propPath = (prop.constructor===Array) ? prop : prop.split(".");
objArray.sort(function(a,b)
for (var p in propPath)
if (a[propPath[p]] && b[propPath[p]])
a = a[propPath[p]];
b = b[propPath[p]];
// convert numeric strings to integers
a = a.match(/^\d+$/) ? +a : a;
b = b.match(/^\d+$/) ? +b : b;
return ( (a < b) ? -1*direct : ((a > b) ? 1*direct : 0) );
);
sortJsonArrayByProperty(results, 'attributes.OBJECTID');
sortJsonArrayByProperty(results, 'attributes.OBJECTID', -1);
更新:不要变异
function sortByProperty(objArray, prop, direction)
if (arguments.length<2) throw new Error("ARRAY, AND OBJECT PROPERTY MINIMUM ARGUMENTS, OPTIONAL DIRECTION");
if (!Array.isArray(objArray)) throw new Error("FIRST ARGUMENT NOT AN ARRAY");
const clone = objArray.slice(0);
const direct = arguments.length>2 ? arguments[2] : 1; //Default to ascending
const propPath = (prop.constructor===Array) ? prop : prop.split(".");
clone.sort(function(a,b)
for (let p in propPath)
if (a[propPath[p]] && b[propPath[p]])
a = a[propPath[p]];
b = b[propPath[p]];
// convert numeric strings to integers
a = a.match(/^\d+$/) ? +a : a;
b = b.match(/^\d+$/) ? +b : b;
return ( (a < b) ? -1*direct : ((a > b) ? 1*direct : 0) );
);
return clone;
const resultsByObjectId = sortByProperty(results, 'attributes.OBJECTID');
const resultsByObjectIdDescending = sortByProperty(results, 'attributes.OBJECTID', -1);
【讨论】:
是的,对 json 进行排序没有“简单”的解决方案。但是有一个解决方案......你太棒了。 感谢更新,对于可测试的代码,利用函数式编程的力量我不再在我的函数中改变 args。 注意,如果属性已经是整数,a.match 会返回失败 仅供参考,您从不使用方向参数。【参考方案4】:从字符串中提取 JSON
var data = eval(given_JSON_string);
var results = data['results'];
通过将自定义函数传递给排序方法进行排序
results.sort(customfunction);
自定义函数可以定义为
function customfunction(a, b)
return a.attributes.COMMERCIALNAME_E < b.attributes.COMMERCIALNAME_E ? 1 : -1;
【讨论】:
既然可以JSON.parse
,为什么还要eval
?【参考方案5】:
您可以通过将自定义比较函数作为参数提供给Array.Sort()
,对任何有序数组进行排序。
var myObject = /* json object from string */ ;
myObject.results.sort(function (a, b)
// a and b will be two instances of your object from your list
// possible return values
var a1st = -1; // negative value means left item should appear first
var b1st = 1; // positive value means right item should appear first
var equal = 0; // zero means objects are equal
// compare your object's property values and determine their order
if (b.attributes.COMMERCIALNAME_E < a.attributes.COMMERCIALNAME_E)
return b1st;
else if (a.attributes.COMMERCIALNAME_E < b.attributes.COMMERCIALNAME_E)
return a1st;
else
return equal;
);
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:您无法对 JSON 字符串进行排序。JSON 是用于数据传输的对象表示法 - 即字符串。您必须将其评估为对象文字(例如,使用 eval)并在重新序列化之前进行所需的任何更改。
【讨论】:
以上是关于在 Javascript 中对 JSON 对象进行排序的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
如何在 android 中对 JSON 对象键进行排序/排列? [复制]