当来自 Tomcat 服务器的 https 调用时 Tomcat 握手失败

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】当来自 Tomcat 服务器的 https 调用时 Tomcat 握手失败

【英文标题】：Tomcat handshake_failure when https call from the tomcat server

【发布时间】：2019-08-02 19:37:03

【问题描述】：

我有一个 Java 8 应用程序在 docker 容器上的 tomcat (v8.0.44) 上运行。 此应用程序调用外部 https url（我无法提供 url）并且我收到以下错误：

异常：类 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：收到致命的 警报：handshake_failure at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192) 在 sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154) 在 sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2023) 在 sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1125) 在 sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375) 在 sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403) 在 sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387) 在 sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559) 在 sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185) 在 sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1546) 在 sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1474) 在 java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480) 在 sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:338)

这个错误只发生在相同的 url 上。其他 https 网址工作正常。

我无法在 Spring boot 应用程序上重现此行为。所以我想问题出在tomcat或容器配置上。

您对这个问题的根源有什么建议吗？

谢谢。

编辑：

当我添加选项 -Djavax.net.debug=all 我有这个输出：

trigger seeding of SecureRandom
done seeding SecureRandom
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
http-nio-8080-exec-5, setSoTimeout(0) called
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie:  GMT: 1535552913 bytes =  156, 140, 20, 250, 150, 107, 55, 72, 40, 86, 58, 240, 204, 254, 26, 209, 76, 216, 97, 145, 48, 238, 91, 155, 53, 179, 190, 112 
Session ID:  
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods:   0 
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp256k1
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA256withDSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA224withDSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 209
0000: 01 00 00 CD 03 03 5C 87   AE 91 9C 8C 14 FA 96 6B  ......\........k
0010: 37 48 28 56 3A F0 CC FE   1A D1 4C D8 61 91 30 EE  7H(V:.....L.a.0.
0020: 5B 9B 35 B3 BE 70 00 00   64 C0 24 C0 28 00 3D C0  [.5..p..d.$.(.=.
0030: 26 C0 2A 00 6B 00 6A C0   0A C0 14 00 35 C0 05 C0  &.*.k.j.....5...
0040: 0F 00 39 00 38 C0 23 C0   27 00 3C C0 25 C0 29 00  ..9.8.#.'.<.%.).
0050: 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00   2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00  g.@...../.....3.
0060: 32 C0 2C C0 2B C0 30 00   9D C0 2E C0 32 00 9F 00  2.,.+.0.....2...
0070: A3 C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0   31 00 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0  ../...-.1.......
0080: 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00   16 00 13 00 FF 01 00 00  ................
0090: 40 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00   17 00 18 00 19 00 09 00  @...............
00A0: 0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00   0E 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01  ................
00B0: 00 00 0D 00 1C 00 1A 06   03 06 01 05 03 05 01 04  ................
00C0: 03 04 01 04 02 03 03 03   01 03 02 02 03 02 01 02  ................
00D0: 02                                                 .
http-nio-8080-exec-5, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 209
[Raw write]: length = 214
0000: 16 03 03 00 D1 01 00 00   CD 03 03 5C 87 AE 91 9C  ...........\....
0010: 8C 14 FA 96 6B 37 48 28   56 3A F0 CC FE 1A D1 4C  ....k7H(V:.....L
0020: D8 61 91 30 EE 5B 9B 35   B3 BE 70 00 00 64 C0 24  .a.0.[.5..p..d.$
0030: C0 28 00 3D C0 26 C0 2A   00 6B 00 6A C0 0A C0 14  .(.=.&.*.k.j....
0040: 00 35 C0 05 C0 0F 00 39   00 38 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C  .5.....9.8.#.'.<
0050: C0 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40   C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04  .%.).g.@...../..
0060: C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 2C   C0 2B C0 30 00 9D C0 2E  ...3.2.,.+.0....
0070: C0 32 00 9F 00 A3 C0 2F   00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E  .2...../...-.1..
0080: 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A   C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13  ................
0090: 00 FF 01 00 00 40 00 0A   00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18  .....@..........
00A0: 00 19 00 09 00 0A 00 0B   00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16  ................
00B0: 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 0D   00 1C 00 1A 06 03 06 01  ................
00C0: 05 03 05 01 04 03 04 01   04 02 03 03 03 01 03 02  ................
00D0: 02 03 02 01 02 02                                  ......
[Raw read]: length = 5
0000: 15 03 03 00 02                                     .....
[Raw read]: length = 2
0000: 02 28                                              .(
http-nio-8080-exec-5, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
http-nio-8080-exec-5, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT:  fatal, handshake_failure
http-nio-8080-exec-5, called closeSocket()
http-nio-8080-exec-5, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure

【参考方案1】：

问题是，不包含 UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK8 文件的 java 版本。我将java从版本8u131-b11升级到8u201-b09。