在初始化之前由闭包捕获的变量'isVericated' - Swift
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【中文标题】在初始化之前由闭包捕获的变量\'isVericated\' - Swift【英文标题】:Variable 'isVericated' captured by a closure before being initialized - Swift在初始化之前由闭包捕获的变量'isVericated' - Swift 【发布时间】:2022-01-15 19:45:52 【问题描述】:我试图从名为identityVerification
的函数中返回一个名为isVerificated
的布尔变量,因此我可以在tableView
函数中使用它。函数identityVerification
通过Face ID或Touch ID启动身份验证,返回变量isVerificated
,告知验证是否成功。
换句话说: 我的目标是当你点击 TableView 中的一个单元格时,它应该首先使用 Face ID 或 Touch ID 开始身份验证。然后身份验证成功后,会打开一个新的ViewController。如果身份验证失败,应用会显示一个 AlertController 并显示消息:“Authentication failed”,并且不会打开新的 ViewController。
问题: 当我运行应用程序时出现两个错误:
-
(!) 变量“isVericated”在被初始化之前被闭包捕获
(!) 变量“isVericated”在初始化之前使用
代码如下:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath)
let IDisVarificated = identityVerification() //here the "identityVerification" function is started
if IDisVarificated == true
if let vc = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "detail") as? PasswordTVcontroller
navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
else return
func identityVerification() -> Bool
var isVerificated: Bool
let context = LAContext()
var error: NSError?
if context.canEvaluatePolicy(.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, error: &error) //HERE IS ERROR NUMBER 1
let reason = "Identify yourself!"
context.evaluatePolicy(.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, localizedReason: reason)
[weak self] success, authenticationError in
DispatchQueue.main.async
if success
isVerificated = true //verification was successfull
else
let ac = UIAlertController(title: "Authentication failed", message: "You could not be verified; please try again.", preferredStyle: .alert)
ac.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
self?.present(ac, animated: true)
isVerificated = false //verification failed
else
let ac = UIAlertController(title: "Biometry unavailable", message: "Your device is not configured for biometric authentication.", preferredStyle: .alert)
ac.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
self.present(ac, animated: true)
isVerificated = false //verification failed
return isVerificated //returning a variable with boolean value that tells if verification was successfull or not, HERE IS ERROR NUMBER 2
感谢您的帮助!
【问题讨论】:
我认为你可以通过在声明var isVerificated = false
上初始化变量来解决问题
将isVerificated
声明为初始值为var
的false
将使编译器警告静音,但它不能解决您不会得到异步结果的事实当您从 identityVerification()
函数返回时调用。请参阅我的答案以获得正确的解决方案。
请编辑问题以将其限制为具有足够详细信息的特定问题,以确定适当的答案。
【参考方案1】:
这类问题总是出现在不熟悉异步函数的人身上。
您不能编写一个从LAContext
函数evaluatePolicy(_:localizedReason:reply:)
返回结果的函数。期间。
那个函数是异步的。这意味着它不会返回结果。它立即返回,然后在后台执行您要求它执行的工作。工作完成后,它会调用 reply
闭包。
您的代码尝试在闭包内设置一个局部变量isVerificated
。那是行不通的。当闭包运行时,你的函数已经返回了。
您需要重写您的函数 identityVerification 以采用闭包而不是返回函数。重构后的函数可能如下所示:
func identityVerification(completion: (Bool) -> Void)
let context = LAContext()
var error: NSError?
if context.canEvaluatePolicy(.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, error: &error) //HERE IS ERROR NUMBER 1
let reason = "Identify yourself!"
context.evaluatePolicy(.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics, localizedReason: reason)
[weak self] success, authenticationError in
DispatchQueue.main.async
if success
completion(true)
else
let ac = UIAlertController(title: "Authentication failed", message: "You could not be verified; please try again.", preferredStyle: .alert)
ac.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
self?.present(ac, animated: true)
completion(false)
else
let ac = UIAlertController(title: "Biometry unavailable", message: "Your device is not configured for biometric authentication.", preferredStyle: .alert)
ac.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
self.present(ac, animated: true)
completion(false)
【讨论】:
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