使用 webpack、bundle-loader react-router 进行隐式代码拆分
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【中文标题】使用 webpack、bundle-loader react-router 进行隐式代码拆分【英文标题】:Implicitly code-splitting with webpack, bundle-loader react-router 【发布时间】:2016-08-14 13:06:09 【问题描述】:Edit2: 编辑了正则表达式以匹配窗口的文件路径,现在正在发生代码拆分。但是我的根路由的子组件仍然无法加载。
编辑:自上周以来我的代码发生了变化,但我仍然被这个问题所困扰(我需要以声明方式声明我的路线,因此使用 JSX)。
首先,我使用的是带有 React、react-router、bundle-loader、Babel6、ES6 和 airbnb-eslint-config 的 Webpack 1.x。
我尝试关注Henley Edition's article 关于代码拆分和加载块(及其example repo),基于React's huge app example。
但我无法让bundle-loader 将我的代码拆分成块...
这是我的代码:
webpack.config.js
const webpack = require('webpack');
const path = require('path');
const nodeDir = `$__dirname/node_modules`;
const routeComponentRegex = /src[\/\\]views[\/\\]([^\/\\]+)[\/\\]js[\/\\]([^\/\\]+).js$/;
const paths = [ // Only to test which files match the regex, juste in case
'src/views/index/js/Index.js',
'src/views/login-page/js/LoginForm.js',
'src/common/main-content/js/MainContent.js',
'src/routes/main.js',
];
console.log(routeComponentRegex.test(paths[0])); // prints 'true'
console.log(routeComponentRegex.test(paths[1])); // prints 'true'
console.log(routeComponentRegex.test(paths[2])); // prints 'false'
console.log(routeComponentRegex.test(paths[3])); // prints 'false'
const config =
resolve:
alias:
react: `$nodeDir/react`,
'react-dom': `$nodeDir/react-dom`,
'react-router': `$nodeDir/react-router`,
'react-fetch': `$nodeDir/react-fetch`,
'react-cookie': `$nodeDir/react-cookie`,
'react-bootstrap': `$nodeDir/react-bootstrap`,
'react-bootstrap-daterangepicker': `$nodeDir/react-bootstrap-daterangepicker`,
'react-bootstrap-datetimepicker': `$nodeDir/react-bootstrap-datetimepicker`,
velocity: `$nodeDir/velocity-animate`,
moment: `$nodeDir/moment`,
slimscroll: `$nodeDir/slimscroll`,
,
,
entry:
app: './client/src/routes/js/main',
vendors: [
'react', 'react-dom',
'react-router', 'react-fetch', 'react-cookie',
'react-bootstrap', 'react-bootstrap-daterangepicker', 'react-bootstrap-datetimepicker',
'velocity', 'moment', 'slimscroll',
],
,
output:
path: path.join(__dirname, 'public/dist'),
publicPath: '/dist/',
filename: 'bundles/[name].bundle.js',
chunkFilename: 'chunks/[name].chunk.js',
,
module:
loaders: [
test: /\.js$/,
include: path.join(__dirname, 'client'),
exclude: routeComponentRegex,
loader: 'babel',
,
test: /\.css$/,
include: path.join(__dirname, 'client'),
exclude: routeComponentRegex,
loader: 'style!css-loader?modules&importLoaders=1' +
'&localIdentName=[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]',
,
test: routeComponentRegex,
include: path.join(__dirname, 'client'),
loaders: ['bundle?lazy', 'babel'],
,
],
,
plugins: [
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin('vendors', 'bundles/vendors.js', Infinity),
],
;
module.exports = config;
client/src/views/main-content/js/MainContent.js
import React from 'react';
import Link from 'react-router';
const MainContent = (props) => (
<div>
<h1>App</h1>
<ul>
<li><Link to="/login">Login</Link></li>
</ul>
props.children
</div>
);
MainContent.propTypes =
children: React.PropTypes.node.isRequired,
;
export default MainContent;
public/src/views/index/js/Index.js
import React from 'react';
const Index = () => (
<h2>Index Page</h2>
);
export default Index;
public/src/views/login/js/Login.js
import React from 'react';
const LoginForm = () => (
<div className="box box-default">
<h2>Login Page</h2>
</div>
);
export default LoginForm;
入口点(client/src/routes/main.js):
import React from 'react';
import render from 'react-dom';
import Router, Route, IndexRoute, browserHistory from 'react-router';
import MainContent from '../../common/main-content/js/MainContent';
// modules supposed to be loaded lazily
import Index from '../../views/index/js/Index';
import Login from '../../views/login/js/Login';
import ShortOffers from '../../views/short-offers/js/ShortOffers';
import CreateJobOffer from '../../views/create-job-offer/js/CreateJobOffer';
function lazyLoadComponent(lazyModule)
return (location, cb) =>
lazyModule(module =>
cb(null, module);
);
;
function lazyLoadComponents(lazyModules)
return (location, cb) =>
const moduleKeys = Object.keys(lazyModules);
const promises = moduleKeys.map(key =>
new Promise(resolve => lazyModules[key](resolve))
);
Promise.all(promises).then(modules =>
cb(null, modules.reduce((obj, module, i) =>
obj[moduleKeys[i]] = module;
return obj;
, ));
);
;
render((
<Router history=browserHistory>
<Route path="/" component=MainContent>
<IndexRoute getComponent=lazyLoadComponent(Index) />
<Route path="short-offers" getComponent=lazyLoadComponent(ShortOffers) />
<Route path="create-job-offer" getComponent=lazyLoadComponent(CreateJobOffer) />
</Route>
<Route path="login" getComponent=lazyLoadComponent(Login) />
</Router>
), document.getElementById('content'));
现在webpack
的输出:
Hash: a885854f956aa8d2a00c
Version: webpack 1.13.0
Time: 6321ms
Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names
bundles/app.bundle.js 84.7 kB 0 [emitted] app
bundles/vendors.js 2.55 MB 1 [emitted] vendors
chunk 0 bundles/app.bundle.js (app) 89 kB 1 [rendered]
[0] multi app 28 bytes 0 [built]
+ 26 hidden modules
chunk 1 bundles/vendors.js (vendors) 2.45 MB [rendered]
[0] multi vendors 148 bytes 1 [built]
+ 626 hidden modules
看,没有捆绑 :( 如果我理解得很好,webpack.config.js
中的第三个加载器应该处理 .js 文件中导入的文件并将它们放入chunks
,这样它们就可以加载到dynamically (and lazily)
。
此外,我的页面无法加载。如果我从图片中取出代码,它可以工作:
render((
<Router history=browserHistory>
<Route path="/" component=MainContent>
<IndexRoute component=Index />
<Route path="short-offers" getComponent=ShortOffers />
<Route path="create-job-offer" getComponent=CreateJobOffer />
</Route>
<Route path="login" getComponent=LoginPage />
</Router>
), document.getElementById('content'));
但是,我的应用程序会很大,我绝对需要代码拆分。
有人可以给我一些见解吗?
提前致谢!
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:文章作者在这里。尝试运行npm start
(运行开发服务器)或webpack -c webpack.config.js
(将文件输出到__build__
目录)。我想你只是忘了将 webpack 指向正确的配置文件。
【讨论】:
您好,谢谢,但我只有一个 webpack.config.js 文件...我尝试过,但没有运气。从那时起,我就采用了原始 React 的巨大应用示例的方式,无论如何,谢谢! 你好。我别无选择,只能在我的代码中实现你的方式(这很酷,因为我喜欢 JSX 的声明方式)。我更新了我的代码,你能看看吗?非常感谢!【参考方案2】:使用module.exports
而不是export default
import React from 'react';
import Link from 'react-router';
const MainContent = (props) => (
<div>
<h1>App</h1>
<ul>
<li><Link to="/login">Login</Link></li>
</ul>
props.children
</div>
);
MainContent.propTypes =
children: React.PropTypes.node.isRequired,
;
module.exports = MainContent;
或者最好使用babel-plugin-add-module-exports
插件它会转换
// index.js
export default 'foo'
进入
'use strict';
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule",
value: true
);
exports.default = 'foo';
【讨论】:
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