C# 如何验证来自电子邮件的数字签名(编码 SeveBit)
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【中文标题】C# 如何验证来自电子邮件的数字签名(编码 SeveBit)【英文标题】:C# How to Verify Digital Signature from email ( Encoding SeveBit ) 【发布时间】:2011-11-22 18:17:24 【问题描述】:我得到消息正文和包含数字签名的 smime.p7s 文件。我想验证邮件是否由该签名签名。 我正在使用以下代码。
private bool VerifyCommand(string text, byte[] signature, string certPath)
// Load the certificate file to use to verify the signature from a file
// If using web service or ASP.NET, use: X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(Request.ClientCertificate.Certificate);
X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(certPath);
// Get public key
RSACryptoServiceProvider csp = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)cert.PublicKey.Key;
// Hash the text, the text is the expected command by the client application.
// Remember hased data cannot be unhash. It is irreversable
SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed();
UnicodeEncoding encoding = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(text);
byte[] hash = sha1.ComputeHash(data);
// Verify the signature with the hash
return csp.VerifyHash(hash, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"), signature);
byte[] signature
是在 Convert.FromBase64String(mailsignature) 之后来自邮件的签名。
string certPath
是 smime.p7s 文件的路径。 (smime.p7s 附在邮件中)
这是正文所在的部分:
------=_NextPart_001_0039_01CC77C1.AFC97230
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
FINAL TEST SIGNED
------=_NextPart_001_0039_01CC77C1.AFC97230
这是签名附件的一部分:
------=_NextPart_000_0038_01CC77C1.AFC4B740
Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s"
MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIIWADCCA7Ew
ggKZoAMCAQICEBErBTlXKN63QvT+VRPTt1EwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwQzEXMBUGA1UEChMOQWxj
YXRlbCBMdWNlbnQxKDAmBgNVBAMTH0FsY2F0ZWwgTHVjZW50IEludGVybmFsIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcN
MDgxMTAzMTU0MTE2WhcNMjgxMTAzMTU0MTE2WjBDMRcwFQYDVQQKEw5BbGNhdGVsIEx1Y2VudDEo
MCYGA1UEAxMfQWxjYXRlbCBMdWNlbnQgSW50ZXJuYWwgUm9vdCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEB
BQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAL5IGBVth8afQdnpuLDI0Z37GgIcPWznOOzFJUV1gVbztqQ5CIxkVL4K
...................
我使用的方法是否正确?是编码写的?还是我必须使用 7 位?
在此处输入代码
谢谢亨宁克劳斯。我搜索了一下,我又卡住了:(。
public static bool Verify(byte[] signature, X509Certificate2 certificate)
X509Certificate2 cert=new X509Certificate2(@"D:\Work\Digital Signature\smime.p7s");
certificate = cert;
if(signature == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("signature");
if(certificate == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("certificate");
//the text from the body of the mail
string text = "FINAL TEST SIGNED";
//hash the text
// Methode 3 for Hashing
System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1 hash3 = System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1.Create();
System.Text.UnicodeEncoding encoder = new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] combined = encoder.GetBytes(text);
byte[] hash3byte = hash3.ComputeHash(combined);
//Adding the text from the email, to a contentInfo
ContentInfo content = new ContentInfo(hash3byte);
// decode the signature
SignedCms verifyCms = new SignedCms(content,true);
verifyCms.Decode(signature);
// verify it
try
verifyCms.CheckSignature(new X509Certificate2Collection(certificate), false);
return true;
catch(CryptographicException)
return false;
我收到 CryptographicException“哈希值不正确”。
我只试过verifyCms.CheckSignature(true)
; (同样的错误)
我试图在 ContentInfo 中添加整个邮件(发件人、主题、正文、html Sectione ...)(同样的错误)
您能否更具体地说明如何使用 SignedCms 解决我的问题?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:您应该查看SignedCMS 类。您可以使用该类根据 PKCS#7 标准验证签名。
如果您有消息和签名,您将执行以下操作:
var cmsMessage = new SignedCms(new ContentInfo(message), true)
cmsMessage.Decode(signature);
// if no CryptographicException is thrown at this point, the signature holds up. Otherwise it's broken.
【讨论】:
我把我的例子贴出来了。你能给我一个具体的例子吗?以上是关于C# 如何验证来自电子邮件的数字签名(编码 SeveBit)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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