Maven 使用 mvn test 版本号时无法解析依赖关系
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【中文标题】Maven 使用 mvn test 版本号时无法解析依赖关系【英文标题】：Maven could not resolve dependencies when using mvn test version number 【发布时间】：2019-12-24 16:55:10 【问题描述】：你好，我有两个 spring boot 模块，一个 mediator 类和一个 mockserver 类。 mediator 类有父 pom，mockserver 类有子 pom。他们在各自的端口上都有两个 Spring Boot 应用程序。
我正在尝试为中介类的 mockserver 类 pom 添加一个依赖项，如下所示：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.nulogix</groupId>
<artifactId>billing_mediator</artifactId>
<version>$nulogix-release-number-$git.version.number</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
当我运行 mvn test 时，虽然我得到了这个错误，但我不知道为什么，因为版本是从父 POM 复制的。
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project mock_server: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.nulogix:mock_server:jar:0.9.6_M2-$git.commit.time.$git.commit.id.describe-short: Failure to find com.nulogix:billing_mediator:jar:0.9.6-M2
这是我的中介 pom 文件：
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.nulogix</groupId>
<artifactId>billing_mediator</artifactId>
<version>$nulogix-release-number-$git.version.number</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>billing</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven-jaxb2-plugin.version>0.14.0</maven-jaxb2-plugin.version>
<jaxb2-specVersion>2.2</jaxb2-specVersion>
<git-commit-id-plugin.version>2.2.4</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
<nulogix-release-number>0.9.6_M2</nulogix-release-number>
<git.version.number>$git.commit.time.$git.commit.id.describe-short</git.version.number>
<nulogix-billing-response-schema>nulogixBillingResponse_1.1.xsd</nulogix-billing-response-schema>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformats-text</artifactId>
<version>2.10.0.pr1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>fluent-hc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-jaxb2-plugin.version</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id1-generate-service-end-point-from-wsdl</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<specVersion>$jaxb2-specVersion</specVersion>
<schemaDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/wsdl</schemaDirectory>
<schemaIncludes>
<include>*.wsdl</include>
</schemaIncludes>
<generateDirectory>$project.basedir/target/generated-sources/xjc/billing_endpoint</generateDirectory>
<generatePackage>com.nulogix.billing.service</generatePackage>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id2-generate-pojo-from-request-xsd</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<specVersion>$jaxb2-specVersion</specVersion>
<schemaDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/xsd/request</schemaDirectory>
<schemaIncludes>
<include>StudyDetailsSchema_3.17.6.12.xsd</include>
</schemaIncludes>
<bindingDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/xsd/request</bindingDirectory>
<bindingIncludes>
<include>StudyDetailsSchema_3.17.6.12.xjb</include>
</bindingIncludes>
<generateDirectory>$project.basedir/target/generated-sources/xjc/request_model</generateDirectory>
<generatePackage>com.nulogix.billing.model.request</generatePackage>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id3-generate-pojo-from-response-xsd</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<specVersion>$jaxb2-specVersion</specVersion>
<schemaDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/xsd/response</schemaDirectory>
<schemaIncludes>
<include>$nulogix-billing-response-schema</include>
</schemaIncludes>
<generateDirectory>$project.basedir/target/generated-sources/xjc/response_model</generateDirectory>
<generatePackage>com.nulogix.billing.model.response</generatePackage>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <!-- surefire plugin version managed by Spring Boot -->
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unit-tests</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skipTests>false</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skipTests>false</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*IT.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>git-commit-id-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>revision</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<dateFormat>yyyyMMdd-HHmmss</dateFormat><!-- human-readable part of the version id -->
<dotGitDirectory>$project.basedir/.git</dotGitDirectory>
<generateGitPropertiesFile>true</generateGitPropertiesFile><!-- somehow necessary. otherwise the variables are not available in the pom -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Implementation-Version>$nulogix-release-number-$git.version.number</Implementation-Version>
<Git-Version-Number>$git.version.number</Git-Version-Number>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>resources</directory>
<targetPath>$project.build.outputDirectory</targetPath>
<includes>
<include>application.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<modules>
<module>mock_server</module>
</modules>
</project>
这是我的模拟服务器 pom：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.nulogix</groupId>
<artifactId>billing_mediator</artifactId>
<version>$nulogix-release-number-$git.version.number</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.nulogix</groupId>
<artifactId>mock_server</artifactId>
<version>$nulogix-release-number-$git.version.number</version>
<name>mock_server</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven-jaxb2-plugin.version>0.14.0</maven-jaxb2-plugin.version>
<jaxb2-specVersion>2.2</jaxb2-specVersion>
<git-commit-id-plugin.version>2.2.4</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
<nulogix-release-number>0.9.6_M2</nulogix-release-number>
<git.version.number>$git.commit.time.$git.commit.id.describe-short</git.version.number>
<nulogix-billing-response-schema>nulogixBillingResponse_1.1.xsd</nulogix-billing-response-schema>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformats-text</artifactId>
<version>2.10.0.pr1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>fluent-hc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-jaxb2-plugin.version</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id1-generate-service-end-point-from-wsdl</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<specVersion>$jaxb2-specVersion</specVersion>
<schemaDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/wsdl</schemaDirectory>
<schemaIncludes>
<include>*.wsdl</include>
</schemaIncludes>
<generateDirectory>$project.basedir/target/generated-sources/xjc/billing_endpoint</generateDirectory>
<generatePackage>com.nulogix.billing.service</generatePackage>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id2-generate-pojo-from-request-xsd</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<specVersion>$jaxb2-specVersion</specVersion>
<schemaDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/xsd/request</schemaDirectory>
<schemaIncludes>
<include>StudyDetailsSchema_3.17.6.12.xsd</include>
</schemaIncludes>
<bindingDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/xsd/request</bindingDirectory>
<bindingIncludes>
<include>StudyDetailsSchema_3.17.6.12.xjb</include>
</bindingIncludes>
<generateDirectory>$project.basedir/target/generated-sources/xjc/request_model</generateDirectory>
<generatePackage>com.nulogix.billing.model.request</generatePackage>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id3-generate-pojo-from-response-xsd</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<specVersion>$jaxb2-specVersion</specVersion>
<schemaDirectory>$project.basedir/src/main/resources/xsd/response</schemaDirectory>
<schemaIncludes>
<include>$nulogix-billing-response-schema</include>
</schemaIncludes>
<generateDirectory>$project.basedir/target/generated-sources/xjc/response_model</generateDirectory>
<generatePackage>com.nulogix.billing.model.response</generatePackage>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <!-- surefire plugin version managed by Spring Boot -->
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unit-tests</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skipTests>false</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skipTests>false</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*IT.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>git-commit-id-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>revision</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<dateFormat>yyyyMMdd-HHmmss</dateFormat><!-- human-readable part of the version id -->
<dotGitDirectory>$project.basedir/.git</dotGitDirectory>
<generateGitPropertiesFile>true</generateGitPropertiesFile><!-- somehow necessary. otherwise the variables are not available in the pom -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Implementation-Version>$nulogix-release-number-$git.version.number</Implementation-Version>
<Git-Version-Number>$git.version.number</Git-Version-Number>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我的模拟服务器应用会运行，但我的主应用不会（中介）
【问题讨论】：
你的问题归根结底是“版本”不应该包含表达式。 更具体地说，git.version.number 由插件动态设置，但在调用插件之前是必需的。
@Michael 我应该放什么？我尝试输入 0.9.6_M2 作为版本号，但它说找不到那个工件
【参考方案1】：
如果您想在项目的版本号中使用属性，则需要对 ci 友好的属性 (https://maven.apache.org/maven-ci-friendly.html)。其他属性只能在依赖中使用，不能在自己的版本号中使用。
【讨论】：
每当我尝试设置版本号时，它都会说找不到本地工件 jar。是不是因为main被声明为POM，找不到jar？ 对不起，我不明白你的问题。你纠正<version>$nulogix-release-number-$git.version.number</version>了吗？
我仍然对如何修复它感到困惑，我不确定该放什么。
只有三个属性可以成为版本号的一部分。这些是$revision、$sha1 和$changelist。
它仍然说找不到 $revision 的 artifact.jar以上是关于Maven 使用 mvn test 版本号时无法解析依赖关系的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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