Javascript DOM添加/删除事件[重复]

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】Javascript DOM添加/删除事件[重复]

【英文标题】：Javascript DOM add/remove events [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2018-10-21 07:24:38

【问题描述】：

我希望在从 DOM 树中删除一个元素时做一些清理工作，更具体地说，ParentElement.removeChild(ChildElement)。我想知道当ChildElement 被删除时，是否有任何事件可以在我的代码中监听？

【参考方案1】：

是的，您可以使用 MutationObserver 监听对 DOM 的操作。

来自 MDN 文档的示例：

// Select the node that will be observed for mutations
var targetNode = document.getElementById('some-id');

// Options for the observer (which mutations to observe)
var config =  attributes: true, childList: true ;

// Callback function to execute when mutations are observed
var callback = function(mutationsList) 
    for(var mutation of mutationsList) 
        if (mutation.type == 'childList') 
            console.log('A child node has been added or removed.');
        
        else if (mutation.type == 'attributes') 
            console.log('The ' + mutation.attributeName + ' attribute was modified.');
        
    
;

// Create an observer instance linked to the callback function
var observer = new MutationObserver(callback);

// Start observing the target node for configured mutations
observer.observe(targetNode, config);

// Later, you can stop observing
observer.disconnect();

【参考方案2】：

以前您可以使用像 DOMNodeRemoved 这样的突变事件，这些事件已被 MutationObserver 弃用：

var observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => 
  mutations.forEach((mutation) => 
    const removedNodes = mutation.removedNodes;
    // Cast NodeList to Array to have access to .includes method
    if (Array.from(removedNodes).includes(childElement)) 
      console.log('childElement removed');
    
  )
);

observer.observe(document.getElementById('parentElement'), 
  childList: true
);