ListView 不显示带有 BaseAdapter 的 ImageButton

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】ListView 不显示带有 BaseAdapter 的 ImageButton

【英文标题】：ListView doesn't show ImageButton with BaseAdapter

【发布时间】：2020-11-19 00:40:47

【问题描述】：

我想通过右侧的删除按钮显示数据库中的名称。我用 BaseAdapter 创建了一个自定义适配器。 ListView 显示正确的名称，但没有 ImageButton。希望你能帮助我。

这是我的代码：

每个 ListItem 的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/PlayerTextView"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/PlayerDeleteImageButton"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:padding="20dp"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_baseline_delete_24"
        android:tint="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

我的 PlayerActivity 的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    tools:context=".Baum.PlayerActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/PayerEditText"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:hint="@string/AddPlayerHint"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/PlayerFloatingActionButton"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/PlayerListView"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/PayerEditText" />

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        app:itemBackground="@android:color/white"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/menu_navigation" />

    <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/PlayerFloatingActionButton"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:onClick="onClickFloatingActionButton"
        android:tint="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_baseline_add_24"
        tools:ignore="VectorDrawableCompat" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

我的活动：

public class PlayerActivity extends Activity 

   private ArrayList<String> players = new ArrayList<>();

   DBHelper db = new DBHelper(this);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_player);

        //Initalize custom Players
        loadPlayersInArrayList();

        // Show all Players in the ListView
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.PlayerListView);
        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, players);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);


        //All BottomNav stuff
        BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);

        bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.player_menu);

        bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() 
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) 

                switch (item.getItemId())
                    case R.id.player_menu:
                        return true;
                    case R.id.home_menu:
                        startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), HomeActivity.class));
                        overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
                        return true;
                    case R.id.deck_menu:
                        startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DecksActivity.class));
                        overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
                        return true;
                
                return false;
            
        );

    


    public void onClickFloatingActionButton(View v)
        EditText newPlayerName = findViewById(R.id.PayerEditText);

        ArrayList<Player> dbPlayers = db.getAllPlayer();

        boolean newPlayer = true;
        for(Player p : dbPlayers)
            if(newPlayerName.getText().toString().equals(p.getName()))

                newPlayer = false;
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("Information")
                        .setMessage("Dieser Name ist bereits vergeben")
                        .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) 

                            
                        )
                        .show();
                        break;
            
        

        if (newPlayer)

            db.addPlayer(newPlayerName.getText().toString());

            loadPlayersInArrayList();
        
    

    public void loadPlayersInArrayList()

        if (players != null)
            players.clear();
        

        ArrayList<Player> dbPlayers = db.getAllPlayer();

        for(Player p : dbPlayers)
            players.add(p.getName());
        
    

这是我的适配器：

public class PlayerAdapter extends BaseAdapter 

    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<String> items;


    public PlayerAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> items)

        this.context = context;
        this.items = items;

    

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 

        if (convertView == null)
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.player_list_item, parent, false);
        

        String currentItem = (String) getItem(position);

        TextView deckName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.PlayerTextView);
        ImageButton playerDeleteButton = (ImageButton) convertView.findViewById(R.id.PlayerDeleteImageButton);


        deckName.setText(currentItem);


        return convertView;
    

    public int getCount() 
        return items.size();
    

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) 
        return items.get(position);
    

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) 
        return position;
    

这是我在应用程序中的 ListView 的屏幕截图： ListView in the app

这里是每个项目的布局截图： Screenshot Layout

【问题讨论】：

你能分享一下你得到的名字列表的屏幕截图吗？

@jerome，您能否将 app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_baseline_delete_24" 替换为 android:src="@drawable/ic_baseline_delete_24" 并检查，也可以代替 ImageView playerDeleteButton，定义为 ImageButton playerDeleteButton.

我在我的任务末尾放了两张截图。

我已将其更改为：android:src="@drawable/ic_baseline_delete_24" 我将 ImageView 更改为 ImageButton。但它也不起作用

【参考方案1】：

我猜android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 只希望布局文件中有一个简单的文本视图。 （我也可能错了）。

仍在使用 Base Adapter 和 android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 预计会出现在一个简单的微调器项目中。对于列表项的任何自定义布局，请使用ArrayAdapter<type>。代码如下-

PlayerAdapter.java

public class PlayerAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> 

    List<String> playerNameList;

    public PlayerAdapter(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull List<String> playerNameList) 
        //@param context, layout of list item, textview id of list item and List<String>
        super(context, R.layout.player_list_item, R.id.PlayerTextView,playerNameList);
        this.playerNameList = playerNameList;
    

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) 

        View view = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);

        TextView playerTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.PlayerTextView);
        ImageView playerDeleteImageButton = view.findViewById(R.id.PlayerDeleteImageButton);

        playerTextView.setText(playerNameList.get(position));

        playerDeleteImageButton.setOnClickListener(v -> 
            // apply on image click code here
        );
        return view;
    

我也将列表项修改为简单的 LinearLayout -

列表项布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/PlayerTextView"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/PlayerDeleteImageButton"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_/>

</LinearLayout>

设置 PlayerAdpater

List<String> playerNameList = new ArrayList<>();
PlayerAdapter playerAdapter = new PlayerAdapter(this,playerNameList);
playerNameList.setAdapter(playerAdapter);

希望这会有所帮助。 快乐编码！