Google Map Directions Api v2 无法执行路线/路径请求

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】Google Map Directions Api v2 无法执行路线/路径请求

【英文标题】：Google Map Directions Api v2 can't perform route/path request

【发布时间】：2020-07-01 13:19:14

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在我的应用中实现一项功能，该功能使用 Google Maps API Directions 在地图中绘制路径（从 A 到 B）。由于某种原因，应用程序似乎甚至无法发出请求。总是取result.size()<1的情况

 protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> result) 
             ArrayList<LatLng> points = null;
             PolylineOptions lineOptions = null;
             MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
             String distance = "";
             String duration = "";
             dialogz.dismiss();
             if(result.size()<1)
                 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Road name cannot be identified, Please choose a nearest location", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 return;
             

             for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++)
                 points = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
                 lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();
                 List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i);
                 for(int j=0;j<path.size();j++)
                     HashMap<String,String> point = path.get(j);
                     if(j==0)
                         distance = (String)point.get("distance");
                         continue;
                     else if(j==1)
                         duration = (String)point.get("duration");
                         continue;
                     
                     double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
                     double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
                     LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);

                     points.add(position);
                 

                 // Adding all the points in the  route to LineOptions
                 lineOptions.addAll(points);
                 lineOptions.width(18);
                 lineOptions.color(Color.parseColor("#2E2E2E"));

             
---and this is the code of getDirectionUrl----

 private void getDirectionsUrl(LatLng picklatlng,LatLng droplatlng)
         if(picklatlng!=null && droplatlng!=null) 
             String str_origin = "origin=" + picklatlng.latitude + "," + picklatlng.longitude;
             String str_dest = "destination=" + droplatlng.latitude + "," + droplatlng.longitude;
             String sensor = "sensor=false";
             String parameters = str_origin + "&" + str_dest + "&" + sensor;
             String output = "json";
             String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/" + output + "?" + parameters;
             DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();
             downloadTask.execute(url);
         
     

【参考方案1】：

您的代码看起来不错，但我没有看到您正在向 Directions API 请求添加API key。

确保您添加了一个（不受限制的）一个，它不能与您用于加载 Google 地图的那个相同（假设 API 密钥是 android 限制的 - 它应该是）。要了解如何保护它，请查看相关线程How to use Google-Directions-Android library with a restricted API key

这是我使用的工作代码。

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;

import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonObjectRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;

import org.json.JSONObject;

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity 

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
        getDirectionsUrl(new LatLng(35.1, -117.9), new LatLng(37.7, -122.4));
    

    private void getDirectionsUrl(LatLng picklatlng, LatLng droplatlng) 
        if (picklatlng != null && droplatlng != null) 
            String str_origin = "origin=" + picklatlng.latitude + "," + picklatlng.longitude;
            String str_dest = "destination=" + droplatlng.latitude + "," + droplatlng.longitude;
            String sensor = "sensor=false";
            String parameters = str_origin + "&" + str_dest + "&" + sensor;
            String output = "json";
            String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/" + output + "?key=MY_API_KEY&" + parameters;

            JsonObjectRequest jsonRequest = new JsonObjectRequest
                    (Request.Method.GET, url, null, new com.android.volley.Response.Listener // CHANGES HERE
                            <JSONObject>() 
                        @Override
                        public void onResponse(JSONObject response) 
                            System.out.println(response.toString());
                        
                    , new com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener() 

                        @Override
                        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) 
                            error.printStackTrace();
                        
                    );
            Volley.newRequestQueue(this).add(jsonRequest);
        
    

输出：

"geocoded_waypoints":["geocoder_status":"OK","place_id":"ChIJm_nMTZjSw4ARZA1AAEnxllA","types":["route"],"geocoder_status":"OK","place_id":"Eic3MDMgVHVubmVsIEF2ZSwgQnJpc2JhbmUsIENBIDk0MDA1LCBVU0EiGxIZChQKEglzvTxD1niPgBGTzG36JaRIkxC_BQ","types":["street_address"]],"routes":["bounds":"northeast":"lat":37.6999852,"lng":-117.9000042,"southwest":"lat":35.097047,"lng":-122.4068915,"copyrights":"Map data ©2020 Google","legs":["distance":"text":"355 mi","value":572013,"duration":"text":"5 hours 41 mins","value":20477,"end_address":"703 Tunnel Ave, Brisbane, CA 94005, USA","end_location":"lat":37.6999852,"lng":-122.4003035,"start_address":"Georgia Ave, Edwards, CA 93523, USA","start_location":"lat":35.1006073,"lng":-117.9000042,"steps":["distance":"text":"285 ft","value":87,"duration":"text":"1 min","value":7,"end_location":"lat":35.100593,"lng":-117.900961, [...]

希望这会有所帮助！