尝试添加包时出现错误“重复条目：com/google/android/gms/internal/zzble.class”

Posted 2023-05-06

【中文标题】尝试添加包时出现错误“重复条目：com/google/android/gms/internal/zzble.class”

【英文标题】：Getting the error "duplicate entry: com/google/android/gms/internal/zzble.class" when trying to add a package

【发布时间】：2017-07-23 15:14:57

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将 react-native-firestack 包添加到我的应用程序中。但它不断给出以下错误：

:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:recordFilesBeforeBundleCommandDebug
:app:bundleDebugJsAndAssets SKIPPED
:app:generateBundledResourcesHashDebug
4f53cda18c2baa0c0354bb5f9a3ecbe5ed12ab4d8e11ba873c2f11161202b945
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: com/google/android/gms/internal/zzble.class

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.498 secs
Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.
Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have
set up your Android development environment.
Go to https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html
and check the Android tab for setup instructions.

我尝试在几个包中添加一些包到exclude group。但没有一个奏效。这是./gradlew clean :app:dependencies 结果：https://gist.github.com/THPubs/8fe8b4b9c80e3c6cd49541d66887c742

尝试关注其他类似的堆栈溢出问题，但看起来这个包有很多依赖项。我找不到冲突。

我的build.gradle 依赖项：

dependencies 
    compile(project(":react-native-firestack"))
    compile project(':react-native-onesignal')
    compile project(':react-native-fbsdk')
    compile project(':react-native-share')
    compile project(':react-native-video')
    compile project(':react-native-uuid-generator')
    compile project(':react-native-udp')
    compile project(':react-native-tcp')
    compile project(':react-native-camera')
    compile project(':react-native-contacts')
    compile project(':react-native-linear-gradient')
    compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1"
    compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
    compile project(':react-native-image-picker')
    compile(project(":react-native-google-signin"))
    exclude group: "com.google.android.gms" // very important
    
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:10.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:10.0.1'

【参考方案1】：

确保您在所有 google play 服务库中使用相同的版本： 例如：

     compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:$project.ext.googlePlayServicesVersion"
        compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:$project.ext.googlePlayServicesVersion"
        compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-database:$project.ext.googlePlayServicesVersion"

    project.ext 
        googlePlayServicesVersion = '10.2.0'

【讨论】：

这是我在 build.gradle 文件中的内容：compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.8.0' compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.0.0'。我把它唱给compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.8.0' compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.8.0'。我仍然收到与更改之前相同的错误：Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'. > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: com/google/android/gms/gcm/PendingCallback.class。

索引切换到firebase，但google play服务版本仍需匹配： implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:10+' // GAID 匹配 implementation 'com. google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:10.+' // 应用索引

【参考方案2】：

今天当我的依赖项如下时出现此错误：

compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.2.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:10.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.2.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:10.0.1'

但是当我将最后一个依赖项更改为以下内容时，它就消失了：

compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.2.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:10.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.2.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:10.2.0'

所以请确保您使用具有相同版本的依赖项。也就是说，支持库应该具有相同的版本，Firebase 和 Google Play 依赖项也是如此。

【参考方案3】：

我确定您的 build.gradle 文件中的某处有 apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'，可能在顶部。

此行必须在依赖项块之后 - 这允许插件确定您使用的 Play 服务版本。

您可以参考https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup#add_the_sdk了解更多信息。

在您的情况下，它应该如下所示：

dependencies 
    compile(project(":react-native-firestack"))
    compile project(':react-native-onesignal')
    compile project(':react-native-fbsdk')
    compile project(':react-native-share')
    compile project(':react-native-video')
    compile project(':react-native-uuid-generator')
    compile project(':react-native-udp')
    compile project(':react-native-tcp')
    compile project(':react-native-camera')
    compile project(':react-native-contacts')
    compile project(':react-native-linear-gradient')
    compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1"
    compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
    compile project(':react-native-image-picker')
    compile(project(":react-native-google-signin"))
    exclude group: "com.google.android.gms" // very important
    
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:10.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:10.0.1'


// after dependencies block
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

【参考方案4】：

我不确定这是否是最好的解决方法，但我可以通过进入 /node_modules/react-native-firestack/android/build.gradle 并将所有 10.0.1 替换为 10.2 来解决问题。 0，然后确保我在自己的 android/build.gradle 中到处使用 10.2.0。

【参考方案5】：

只需在您的 build.gradle 中添加以下内容

    android 
            configurations 
            all*.exclude module: 'play-services-awareness'
            
    

【参考方案6】：

将此添加到您的 build.gradle 并运行 gradle findDuplicates

task findDuplicates 
    doLast 
        def findMe = 'com/google/android/gms/internal/zzble.class'
        configurations.compile.asFileTree.matching 
            include '**/*.jar'
        .files.each  File jarFile ->
            zipTree(jarFile).visit  FileVisitDetails fvd ->
                if (fvd.path == findMe) 
                    println "Found $findMe in $jarFile.name"
                
            
        
    

【讨论】：

它给出了错误Error:(202, 1) Execution failed for task ':app:findDuplicates'. > Could not get unknown property 'runtime' for configuration container.

将代码从configurations.runtime.xxx更改为configurations.compile.xxx，它应该可以工作