向sqlite添加数据时出现java.lang.NullPointerException(因为RadioGroup)[重复]

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【中文标题】向sqlite添加数据时出现java.lang.NullPointerException(因为RadioGroup)[重复]【英文标题】:java.lang.NullPointerException when adding data to sqlite (because of RadioGroup) [duplicate] 【发布时间】:2016-04-03 14:45:48 【问题描述】:

向 SQLite 插入数据一直有效,直到我决定添加 RadioGroup。运行时我收到:

     12-29 11:52:19.948: E/androidRuntime(21086): java.lang.NullPointerException
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at com.example.appointapp.PatientFragment$1.onClick(PatientFragment.java:66)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4438)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:18422)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
12-29 11:52:19.948: E/AndroidRuntime(21086):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

utearfreagement.java代码:

package com.example.appointapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class PatientFragment extends Fragment 
    DatabaseHelper myDB;
    EditText editName,editFamilyname,editDob,editAddress,editPhonenb,editEmail;
    Button btnSave, selectedRadioButton; 
    RadioButton radioB;
    RadioGroup radioG;
    private Patient mPatient;
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mPatient= new Patient();

    


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_patient, parent, false);
    myDB = new DatabaseHelper(getActivity());
    editName = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.name_text);
    editFamilyname = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.familyname_text);
    editDob = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.date_text);
    editAddress = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.address_text);
    editPhonenb = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.phone_text);
    editEmail = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.email_text);
    btnSave = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.save_button);
    radioG = (RadioGroup)v.findViewById(R.id.myRadioGroup);
    int selectedId = radioG.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
    if(selectedId != -1)     
           selectedRadioButton = (RadioButton)v.findViewById(selectedId);

        



    AddData();

    return v;
    


    public void AddData() 
        btnSave.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener()
            @Override
                    public void onClick(View v)

            boolean isInserted = myDB.insertData(editName.getText().toString() ,
                        editFamilyname.getText().toString() ,
                        editDob.getText().toString() ,
                        editAddress.getText().toString() ,
                        editPhonenb.getText().toString() , 
                        editEmail.getText().toString(),
                        selectedRadioButton.getText().toString()) ;
            if(isInserted == true)
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Patient inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            else 
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Patient not inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                               
                
                                       );

       

和fragment_patient.xml代码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/name_text"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/name_text_hint" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/familyname_text"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
            android:hint="@string/familyname_text_hint" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/date_text"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/date_text_hint" >
        </EditText>
    </LinearLayout>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/myRadioGroup"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_below="@+id/text"
        android:checkedButton="@+id/male_text" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/female_text"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:text="@string/female_text" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/male_male_text"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:text="@string/male_text" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/address_text"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/address_text_hint" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/phone_text"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:hint="@string/phone_text_hint" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/email_text"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:hint="@string/email_text_hint" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_button"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:text="@string/save_button" />

</LinearLayout>


and databasehelper.java code:

package com.example.appointapp;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper 

    public static final String DATABASE_NAME="appo.db";
    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "patients_table";
    public static final String COL_1 = "ID";
    public static final String COL_2 = "NAME";
    public static final String COL_3 = "FAMILYNAME";
    public static final String COL_4 = "DOB";
    public static final String COL_5 = "ADDRESS";
    public static final String COL_6 = "PHONENUMBER";
    public static final String COL_7 = "EMAIL";
    public static final String COL_8 = "GENDER";

    public DatabaseHelper(Context context)
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);

    

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) 
        db.execSQL( "create table "+ TABLE_NAME + "( ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT, FAMILYNAME TEXT, DOB TEXT, ADDRESS TEXT, PHONENUMBER TEXT, EMAIL TEXT, GENDER TEXT )" );

    

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) 
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
        onCreate(db);

    

    public boolean insertData(String name, String familyname, String dob, String address, String phonenumber, String email, String gender) 
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(COL_2,name);
        contentValues.put(COL_3,familyname);
        contentValues.put(COL_4,dob);
        contentValues.put(COL_5,address);
        contentValues.put(COL_6,phonenumber);
        contentValues.put(COL_7,email);
        contentValues.put(COL_8,gender);
        long result = db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null , contentValues);
        if(result == -1)
            return false;
        else 
            return true;



请帮助我是一个新的程序员。请注意,在尝试将 RadioGroup 的结果添加到数据库之前,我的应用程序正在运行。 提前谢谢你。

【问题讨论】:

selectedRadioButton null 以使其工作在任何 RadioButton xml 中添加 android:checked="true" 以在 RadioGroup 中设置默认选择的 RadioButton 非常感谢。所以我现在不能投票,因为我是新的 span> 【参考方案1】:

您需要在将数据保存到数据库时获取当前选中的 RadioButton。 否则,如果用户做出与默认不同的选择,您将永远无法捕捉到用户的选择。

启动时不需要对当前选中的 RadioButton 做任何事情:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_patient, parent, false);
    myDB = new DatabaseHelper(getActivity());
    editName = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.name_text);
    editFamilyname = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.familyname_text);
    editDob = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.date_text);
    editAddress = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.address_text);
    editPhonenb = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.phone_text);
    editEmail = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.email_text);
    btnSave = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.save_button);
    radioG = (RadioGroup)v.findViewById(R.id.myRadioGroup);

    //remove from here:
    /*
    int selectedId = radioG.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
    if(selectedId != -1)     
           selectedRadioButton = (RadioButton)v.findViewById(selectedId);
    
    */

    AddData();

    return v;

获取已删除的代码,并将其移至 AddData() 方法中的 OnClickListener:

public void AddData() 
    btnSave.setOnClickListener(
        new View.OnClickListener()
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)

                int selectedId = radioG.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
                if(selectedId != -1) 
                    selectedRadioButton = (RadioButton)v.findViewById(selectedId);

                    boolean isInserted = myDB.insertData(editName.getText().toString() ,
                            editFamilyname.getText().toString() ,
                            editDob.getText().toString() ,
                            editAddress.getText().toString() ,
                            editPhonenb.getText().toString() ,
                            editEmail.getText().toString(),
                            selectedRadioButton.getText().toString()) ;
                    if(isInserted == true)
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Patient inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    else
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Patient not inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                

            
        
    );


【讨论】:

感谢您的帮助和解释 @JavaProgrammer 当然,没问题!您的问题现在解决了吗? 很抱歉给您带来不便。首先,在我的 xml 中,male_male_text 应该是 male_text。第二,谢谢你的解释,你是对的,但是在移动代码时,我又得到了 java.lang.NullPointerException。实际上在链接中:***.com/questions/15702255/…。有一个编辑,但我无法访问教程的链接。如果可以,请提供帮助。

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