为自定义 ArrayAdapter 实现 Fiterable 接口

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】为自定义 ArrayAdapter 实现 Fiterable 接口

【英文标题】：Implementing Fiterable interface to custom ArrayAdapter [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2018-07-17 18:15:18

【问题描述】：

我的目标是使用 ArrayAdapter 加载具有 20 首自定义歌曲对象的 ListView，并让适配器能够返回适当的歌曲对象，其专辑名称包含用户在搜索视图中输入的字符串。

到目前为止，20 首歌曲按预期显示，但是过滤器不起作用：searchView 中的更改对应用程序没有任何影响。我尝试将过滤器“约束”设置为硬编码字符串，过滤器也不响应。

歌曲对象的类文件：

public class Track 
private String mSongName;
private String mArtistName;
private String mAlbumName;
private int mAlbumRelease;
private int mAlbumArt;

public Track (String artistName, String albumName, String songName, int releaseDate, int imageID) 
    mArtistName = artistName;
    mAlbumName = albumName;
    mSongName = songName;
    mAlbumRelease = releaseDate;
    mAlbumArt = imageID;

public String getArtistName()
    return mArtistName;

public String getAlbumName()
    return mAlbumName;

public String getSongName()
    return mSongName;

public String getReleaseDate()
    return Integer.toString(mAlbumRelease);

public int getAlbumArt()
    return mAlbumArt;

用于加载包含 20 首歌曲的 ArrayList 的类文件：

public class RecordMixTape 
ArrayList<Track> mixTape = new ArrayList<>();
public void record ()
    mixTape.add(new Track("Lana del Rey", "Ultraviolence", "Black Beauty", 2014, R.drawable.ultraviolence));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Lana del Rey", "Young and Beautiful", "Young and Beautiful", 2013, R.drawable.young_and_beautiful));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Childish Gambino", "Redbone", "Redbone", 2016, R.drawable.redbone));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Coldplay", "A Head Full Of Dreams", "Fun", 2015, R.drawable.a_head_full_of_dreams));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Eminem", "Revival", "Tragic Endings", 2017, R.drawable.revival));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Phil Collins", "Face Value", "In The Air Tonight", 1981, R.drawable.face_value));
    mixTape.add(new Track("The Beatles", "A Hard Day's Night", "And I Love Her", 1964, R.drawable.a_head_full_of_dreams));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Shayne Ward", "Shayne Ward", "That's My Goal", 2006, R.drawable.shayne_ward));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Kanye West", "808s & Heartbreak", "Heartless", 2008, R.drawable.kanye_808s_heartbreak));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Jay-z & Eminem", "The Blueprint", "Renegade", 2001, R.drawable.the_blueprint));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Frank Ocean", "Novacane", "Novacane", 2011, R.drawable.novacane));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Pink Floyd", "The Dark Side Of The Moon", "Time", 1973, R.drawable.the_dark_side_of_the_moon));
    mixTape.add(new Track("The Antlers", "Hospice", "Kettering", 2009, R.drawable.hospice));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Justin Bieber", "Believe", "As Long As You Love Me", 2012, R.drawable.believe));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Robbie Williams", "Escapology", "Feel", 2002, R.drawable.escapology));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Elton John", "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road", "Candle In The Wind", 1973, R.drawable.goodbye_yellow_brick_road));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Michael Jackson", "Off The Wall", "She's Out Of My Life", 1979, R.drawable.off_the_wall));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Passenger", "All The Little Lights", "Let Her Go", 2012, R.drawable.all_the_little_lights));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Johnny Cash", "Unearthed", "Hurt", 2003, R.drawable.unearthed));
    mixTape.add(new Track("Sinead O'Connor", "I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got", "Nothing Compares 2 U", 1990, R.drawable.i_do_not_want_what_i_havent_got));

public ArrayList<Track> getList()
    return mixTape;

这里是主要的活动java文件：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity 
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ArrayList<Track> newMixTape = new ArrayList<>();
    //instantiate custom RecordMixTape object, and load an ArrayList with 20 Track objects
    RecordMixTape myMixTape = new RecordMixTape();
    myMixTape.record();
    newMixTape = myMixTape.getList();
    final TrackAdapter newTrackAdapter = new TrackAdapter(this, newMixTape);
    ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mixTapeList);
    final SearchView searchMsg = (SearchView) findViewById(R.id.search_msg);
    listView.setAdapter(newTrackAdapter);
    //have the searchView execute the filter method in the TrackAdapter
    searchMsg.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() 
        @Override
        public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) 
            newTrackAdapter.getFilter().filter(query);
            return false;
        

        @Override
        public boolean onQueryTextChange(String query) 
            newTrackAdapter.getFilter().filter(query);
            return false;
        
    );

这是自定义的 ArrayAdapter：

public class TrackAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Track> implements Filterable 
private ArrayList<Track> filteredList = null;
private ArrayList<Track> data = null;

public TrackAdapter(Activity context, ArrayList<Track> trackList) 
    super(context, 0, trackList);
    data = trackList;


@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(final int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) 
    View listItemView = convertView;
    if (listItemView == null) 
        listItemView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
    
    final Track currentTrack = getItem(position);
    //clone song information to the current convertView
    final TextView artistNameField = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.artistName);
    artistNameField.setText(currentTrack.getArtistName());
    final TextView albumNameField = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.albumName);
    albumNameField.setText(currentTrack.getAlbumName());
    final TextView songNameField = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.songName);
    songNameField.setText(currentTrack.getSongName());
    TextView albumReleaseDate = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.releaseDate);
    albumReleaseDate.setText(currentTrack.getReleaseDate());
    ImageView albumArtView = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.albumArt);
    albumArtView.setImageResource(currentTrack.getAlbumArt());
    albumArtView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        //intent which triggers another activity
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) 
            Intent playThisTrack = new Intent(getContext(), NowPlayingActivity.class);
            playThisTrack.putExtra("index", position);
            getContext().startActivity(playThisTrack);
        
    );

    return listItemView;


Filter myFilter = new Filter() 
    @Override
    protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) 
        String filterString = constraint.toString().toLowerCase();
        FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
        ArrayList<Track> resultList = new ArrayList<Track>();
        for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) 
            Track item = data.get(i);
            if (item.getAlbumName().toLowerCase().contains(filterString)) 
                resultList.add(item);
            
        
        results.values = resultList;
        results.count = resultList.size();
        return results;
    

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) 
        filteredList = (ArrayList<Track>) results.values;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    
;

@Override
public Filter getFilter() 
    return myFilter;

为了以防万一，这是加载另一个自定义布局文件以显示歌曲的主要活动 xml：

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/parent_view"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.yunfrankzhang.mixtapeofsadness.NowPlayingActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <SearchView
        android:id="@+id/search_msg"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:hint="Search here"
        android:textSize="16dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/mixTapeList">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>

请赐教，我在哪里搞砸了，随意翻阅我的代码。我从心底里感谢你。

【问题讨论】：

你能创建一个最小的例子来演示这个问题吗？

ArrayAdapter 对于这种自定义来说是一个糟糕的类......它已经实现了过滤......我会尝试从您的 publishResults 调用 oldFilter.publishResults，其中 oldFilter 通过调用 @987654329 在 Adapter 内部获取@（但我不建议这样做）...在 TrackAdapter 添加字段 private Filter oldFilter = getFilter(); 然后在 publishResults 中调用`oldFilter.publishResults(constraint, results)`

@BrunoCarvalhal 问题是 filteredList 从未使用过...

如果专辑名称是从对象中的 toString 方法返回的，那么这个过滤器定义都不需要***.com/a/30416831/2308683

@cricket_007 是的。很好的修复。做了我们想要的，我将研究一个重新填充数据列表的解决方案，以防用户想要进行另一个查询。谢谢板球。

【参考方案1】：

让适配器能够返回适当的歌曲对象，其专辑名称包含用户在搜索视图中输入的字符串

如果这就是您想要过滤的全部内容，还有一种更简单的方法。

将toString() 方法添加到您的 Track 对象

public String getAlbumName()
    return mAlbumName;


@Override
public String toString() 
    return getAlbumName();

那么这将简单地满足您的需求

newTrackAdapter.getFilter().filter("your input");