SQlite数据库操作和AsyncTask [重复]

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】SQlite数据库操作和AsyncTask [重复]

【英文标题】：SQlite dataabase operation and AsyncTask [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2017-03-26 03:06:30

【问题描述】：

我正在学习 AsyncTask 类，并通过以下示例进行练习。我有一个 UI，它有一个 EditText（用于数据输入）、一个带有 5 个单选按钮的单选组和一个按钮（提交）。这个想法是，当用户选择单选按钮并向 EDITTEXT 输入一个值时。单击按钮后，信息将转到数据库表。数据库表被创建，整个代码工作。但是我想用AsyncTask在后台运行数据库操作功能。应用 AsyncTask 类后出现问题。请帮帮我。

这是没有 AsyncTask 的代码：

    package jhapps.com.myspending;

    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
    import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.RadioButton;
    import android.widget.RadioGroup;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    public class Child extends AppCompatActivity 

private static Button btnsubmit;
private static RadioGroup rgChild;
private static RadioButton rbChild;
private static EditText dollarAmount;



@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_child);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) 
            Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show();
        
    );
    DataSubmitChild();


private void DataSubmitChild()
    btnsubmit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSubmitChild);
    btnsubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
            rgChild = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rgChildren);
            int selectedRbChild = rgChild.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
            rbChild = (RadioButton) findViewById(selectedRbChild);
            String rbChildF = rbChild.getText().toString();



            dollarAmount = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.amountEnterChild);
            String dollarAmountF = dollarAmount.getText().toString();
            float dollarAmountFloat = Float.parseFloat(dollarAmountF);





        DataBaseHelper dataBaseHelper = new DataBaseHelper(Child.this);

        if (dollarAmountFloat != 0 & rbChildF != "") 
            int itemID;

            switch (rbChildF) 
                case "Daycare":itemID=53;
                    dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                    break;
                case "Lessons and Activities": itemID=54;
                    dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                    break;
                case "Allowance":itemID=55;
                    dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                    break;
                case "School Supplies and Fees" :itemID=56;
                    dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                    break;
                case "Babysitting":itemID=57;
                    dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                    break;

            
            Toast.makeText(Child.this,"Your spending is recorded!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            dollarAmount.setText("");
            rgChild.clearCheck();
        else
            Toast.makeText(Child.this,"Please choose an Item",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        

    );


    

这是 AsyncTask 不起作用的代码：

    package jhapps.com.myspending;

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.AsyncTask;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
    import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.RadioButton;
    import android.widget.RadioGroup;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    public class Child extends AppCompatActivity 
private static Button btnsubmit;
private static RadioGroup rgChild;
private static RadioButton rbChild;
private  EditText dollarAmount;

Context ctx;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_child);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) 
            Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show();
        
    );
    //DataSubmitChild();
    rgChild = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rgChildren);
    int selectedRbChild = rgChild.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
    rbChild = (RadioButton) findViewById(selectedRbChild);

    dollarAmount = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.amountEnterChild);



    btnsubmit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSubmitChild);
    btnsubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
            BackgroundTask backgroundTask=new BackgroundTask();
            backgroundTask.execute();
        
    );
    dollarAmount.setText("");
    rgChild.clearCheck();

    private class BackgroundTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>
String rbChildF = rbChild.getText().toString();
String dollarAmountF = dollarAmount.getText().toString();
float dollarAmountFloat = Float.parseFloat(dollarAmountF);

@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) 


    DataBaseHelper dataBaseHelper = new DataBaseHelper(getBaseContext());

            if (dollarAmountFloat != 0 & rbChildF != "") 
                int itemID;

                switch (rbChildF) 
                    case "Daycare":itemID=53;
                        dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                        break;
                    case "Lessons and Activities": itemID=54;
                        dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                        break;
                    case "Allowance":itemID=55;
                        dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                        break;
                    case "School Supplies and Fees" :itemID=56;
                        dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                        break;
                    case "Babysitting":itemID=57;
                        dataBaseHelper.insertDataSpending(itemID, dollarAmountFloat);
                        break;

                
                Toast.makeText(Child.this,"Your spending is recorded!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();


            else
                Toast.makeText(Child.this,"Please choose an Item",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    return null;

这是错误信息：

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
              Process: jhapps.com.myspending, PID: 27613
              java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.CharSequence android.widget.RadioButton.getText()' on a null object reference
                  at jhapps.com.myspending.Child$BackgroundTask.<init>(Child.java:62)
                  at jhapps.com.myspending.Child$BackgroundTask.<init>(Child.java:0)
                  at jhapps.com.myspending.Child$2.onClick(Child.java:54)
                  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198)
                  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147)
                  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

【参考方案1】：

这些视图都是空的……

private class BackgroundTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>

    // Don't put these here...
    String rbChildF = rbChild.getText().toString();
    String dollarAmountF = dollarAmount.getText().toString();
    float dollarAmountFloat = Float.parseFloat(dollarAmountF);

---

如果你真的需要这些值，那就做一个构造函数

private class BackgroundTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>

    String rbChildF, dollarAmountF;
    float dollarAmount;

    public BackgroundTask(String radio, String dollarAmtF, float dollars) 
        this.rbChildF = radio;
        this.dollarAmountF = dollarAmtF;
        this.dollarAmount = dollars;
    

并将这些值传入

    String rbChildF = rbChild.getText().toString();
    String dollarAmountF = dollarAmount.getText().toString();
    float dollarAmountFloat = Float.parseFloat(dollarAmountF);

    new BackgroundTask(rbChildF, dollarAmountF, dollarAmountFloat).execute();

【讨论】：

非常感谢！！这是一个很大的帮助！这对我理解这个概念很有帮助。

【参考方案2】：

asyctask 是一个独立的脚本块，它不知道您的视图值。 要让 asynctask 知道您的视图 edittext 或 radio 值，您应该将父视图传递给 asyctask 构造函数。比在构造函数主体中使用 findviewbyid 来检索将在 doinbackground 方法中使用的值。

记住。构造函数和 onpostexecute 在主线程上执行。 asyctask 包含在 doinbackground 中发生的事情。

【讨论】：

感谢您的概念。它有助于我理解类和一般的 android。