错误 SchemaUpdate：237 - 靠近“来自”：语法错误
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【中文标题】错误 SchemaUpdate：237 - 靠近“来自”：语法错误【英文标题】：ERROR SchemaUpdate:237 - near "from": syntax error 【发布时间】：2015-07-14 12:14:26 【问题描述】：我是 Spring 新手，我只是想知道这些错误是什么意思？
ERROR SchemaUpdate:236 - HHH000388: Unsuccessful: create table FacebookPosts (id integer, created_time timestamp not null, from varchar not null, message varchar not null, picture_url varchar not null, post_id varchar not null, to varchar not null, updated_time timestamp not null, primary key (id))
ERROR SchemaUpdate:237 - near "from": syntax error
我正在使用 Spring Social 的 Facebook 库来获取我最近的帖子并将它们存储在 SQLite 数据库中。
我的代码如下：
Facebook 控制器
package adam.social.media.controller;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.social.facebook.api.Facebook;
import org.springframework.social.facebook.api.Post;
import org.springframework.social.facebook.api.impl.FacebookTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import adam.social.media.model.FacebookModel;
import adam.social.media.repository.FacebookRepository;
@Controller
public class FacebookController
private Facebook facebook;
private FacebookRepository facebookRepository;
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FacebookController.class
.getName());
@Autowired
public FacebookController(FacebookRepository facebookRepository)
logger.debug("ENTERING FacebookController");
this.facebookRepository = facebookRepository;
facebook = new FacebookTemplate("CAACEdEose0cBAGjDHb17dTdS4VJdhuL5ypxQppYWDKTDa963rn4rvZBoUfAtYlxcFzkf8aejL0c4cBvtR2OG0VjWB7bsBstq71SLzHB6d4CvgLmzJyi5kRAysZCFlj6TIFVhwfMZAHzYaDNyWiI3z7P5x8jPOvdUCXSR8pxmeqyeifnH46S5h0p1szuOL6uSdeQlAF3ZAP5esWtqS8GqG3LOSlfKSx4ZD");
logger.debug("EXITING FacebookController");
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getFacebookStatus(FacebookModel facebookModel)
logger.debug("ENTERING getFacebookStatus");
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index");
Post post = facebook.feedOperations().getFeed().get(0);
facebookModel.setPostId(post.getId());
facebookModel.setTo(post.getTo().get(0).getName());
facebookModel.setFrom(post.getFrom().getName());
facebookModel.setCreatedTime(post.getCreatedTime());
facebookModel.setUpdatedTime(post.getUpdatedTime());
facebookModel.setMessage(post.getMessage());
facebookModel.setPictureUrl(post.getPicture());
modelAndView.addObject("facebookModel", facebookModel);
logger.debug("EXITING getFacebookStatus");
return modelAndView;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView postFacebookStatus(FacebookModel facebookModel, BindingResult result)
logger.debug("ENTERING postFacebookStatus");
if (result.hasErrors())
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("facebookModel", facebookModel);
return new ModelAndView("index", params);
facebookRepository.saveAndFlush(facebookModel);
logger.debug("EXITING postFacebookStatus");
return new ModelAndView("redirect:/index.html");
Facebook 模型
package adam.social.media.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
@Entity(name = "FacebookPosts")
public class FacebookModel implements Serializable
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FacebookModel.class.getName());
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
@Column(name = "post_id", nullable = false)
private String postId;
@Column(name = "to", nullable = false)
private String to;
@Column(name = "from", nullable = false)
private String from;
@Column(name = "created_time", nullable = false)
private Date createdTime;
@Column(name = "updated_time", nullable = false)
private Date updatedTime;
@Column(name = "message", nullable = false)
private String message;
@Column(name = "picture_url", nullable = false)
private String pictureUrl;
public int getId()
return id;
public void setId(int id)
logger.debug("ENTERING setId");
this.id = id;
logger.debug("EXITING setId");
public String getPostId()
return postId;
public void setPostId(String postId)
logger.debug("ENTERING setPostId");
this.postId = postId;
logger.debug("EXITING setPostId");
public String getTo()
return to;
public void setTo(String to)
logger.debug("ENTERING setTo");
this.to = to;
logger.debug("EXITING setTo");
public String getFrom()
return from;
public void setFrom(String from)
logger.debug("ENTERING setFrom");
this.from = from;
logger.debug("EXITING setFrom");
public Date getCreatedTime()
return createdTime;
public void setCreatedTime(Date createdTime)
logger.debug("ENTERING setCreatedTime");
this.createdTime = createdTime;
logger.debug("EXITING setCreatedTime");
public Date getUpdatedTime()
return updatedTime;
public void setUpdatedTime(Date updatedTime)
logger.debug("ENTERING setUpdatedTime");
this.updatedTime = updatedTime;
logger.debug("EXITING setUpdatedTime");
public String getMessage()
return message;
public void setMessage(String message)
logger.debug("ENTERING setMessage");
this.message = message;
logger.debug("EXITING setMessage");
public String getPictureUrl()
return pictureUrl;
public void setPictureUrl(String pictureUrl)
logger.debug("ENTERING setPictureUrl");
this.pictureUrl = pictureUrl;
logger.debug("EXITING setPictureUrl");
public int hashCode()
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result
+ ((createdTime == null) ? 0 : createdTime.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((from == null) ? 0 : from.hashCode());
result = prime * result + id;
result = prime * result + ((message == null) ? 0 : message.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((pictureUrl == null) ? 0 : pictureUrl.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((postId == null) ? 0 : postId.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((to == null) ? 0 : to.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((updatedTime == null) ? 0 : updatedTime.hashCode());
return result;
public boolean equals(Object obj)
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
FacebookModel other = (FacebookModel) obj;
if (createdTime == null)
if (other.createdTime != null)
return false;
else if (!createdTime.equals(other.createdTime))
return false;
if (from == null)
if (other.from != null)
return false;
else if (!from.equals(other.from))
return false;
if (id != other.id)
return false;
if (message == null)
if (other.message != null)
return false;
else if (!message.equals(other.message))
return false;
if (pictureUrl == null)
if (other.pictureUrl != null)
return false;
else if (!pictureUrl.equals(other.pictureUrl))
return false;
if (postId == null)
if (other.postId != null)
return false;
else if (!postId.equals(other.postId))
return false;
if (to == null)
if (other.to != null)
return false;
else if (!to.equals(other.to))
return false;
if (updatedTime == null)
if (other.updatedTime != null)
return false;
else if (!updatedTime.equals(other.updatedTime))
return false;
return true;
public String toString()
return "FacebookModel [id=" + id + ", postId=" + postId + ", to=" + to
+ ", from=" + from + ", createdTime=" + createdTime
+ ", updatedTime=" + updatedTime + ", message=" + message
+ ", pictureUrl=" + pictureUrl + "]";
Facebook 存储库
package adam.social.media.repository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import adam.social.media.model.FacebookModel;
public interface FacebookRepository extends JpaRepository<FacebookModel, Integer>
index.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<head>
<title>Social Media</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form method="POST" commandName="facebookModel">
<form:hidden path="id" />
<form:hidden path="postId" />
<form:hidden path="to" />
<form:hidden path="from" />
<form:hidden path="createdTime" />
<form:hidden path="updatedTime" />
<form:hidden path="message" />
<form:hidden path="pictureUrl" />
<input name="submit" type="submit" value="Save" />
</form:form>
</body>
mvc-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="adam.social.media" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:view-controller path="/index.html" />
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
p:basename="messages"/>
<bean id="connectionFactoryLocator" class="org.springframework.social.connect.support.ConnectionFactoryRegistry">
<property name="connectionFactories">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.social.facebook.connect.FacebookConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg value="1054655621213643" />
<constructor-arg value="45c95ab39369187fa11b4272632ea4c7" />
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"
p:paramName="locale" />
</mvc:interceptors>
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix"><value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value></property>
<property name="suffix"><value>.jsp</value></property>
</bean>
</beans>
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>adam.social.media</groupId>
<artifactId>SocialMedia</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Social Media</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-social-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-social-facebook</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-social-web</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SocialMedia</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.10</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
提前致谢！
亚当
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：from 是一个reserved word in SQLite。您可以使用不同的名称（如果可能）或引用链接网址中提到的名称：
如果您想使用关键字作为名称，您需要引用它。那里 SQLite中引用关键字的四种方式：
'keyword' - 单引号中的关键字是字符串文字。 "keyword" - 双引号中的关键字是标识符。 [keyword] - 括在方括号中的关键字是标识符。这不是标准 SQL。使用了这种引用机制 由 MS 访问 和 SQL Server，并包含在 SQLite 中以实现兼容性。 `keyword` - 包含在重音符号（ASCII 代码 96）中的关键字是标识符。这不是标准 SQL。这种报价机制是 mysql 使用并包含在 SQLite 中以实现兼容性。
根据JPA spec（您需要接受他们的许可协议），似乎首选使用双引号：
@Column(name = "\"from\"", nullable = false)
private String from;
参照。 my related answer 了解更多（Hibernate 和 HSQL 特定）详细信息。
【讨论】：
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