Spring框架升级到5

Posted 2023-04-18

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【中文标题】Spring框架升级到5【英文标题】：Spring framework upgrade to 5 【发布时间】：2018-05-09 10:26:46 【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将 Spring 4.0.1.RELEASE 升级到最新的 Spring 版本 5.0.6.RELEASE。在我的 pom.xml 中更改版本后，它显示错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException：从 ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml] 解析 XML 文档时出现意外异常；嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.getEnvironment()Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;

它与 4.0.1.RELEASE 完美配合。

我的 pom.xml：

<properties>
    <java-version>1.8</java-version>
    <org.springframework-version>5.0.6.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
    <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>$org.springframework-version</version>
        <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>$org.springframework-version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>$org.springframework-version</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Joda TIme dependency for date and time -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring security -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

和 servletContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:c='http://www.springframework.org/schema/c' xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:ldap="http://www.springframework.org/schema/ldap" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/ldap http://www.springframework.org/schema/ldap/spring-ldap.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.abc.xyz" />

我错过了什么？

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

你还没有更新你的 spring 安全包的版本

<version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>

这就是问题发生的原因。你需要使用

<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>

查看针对相同错误发布的类似问题

Parsing applicationContext.xml renders a `java.lang.NoSuchMethodError`. Could this be caused by dependency issues?

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

Spring Security 3.1.3.RELEASE 不支持 Spring 5.0.0 或更高版本。 Spring Security 5.0.0 支持 Spring Framework 5.0.0 或更高版本。

结帐Spring Security 5.0有什么新功能？在这里

https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#new

Spring 的日志记录设置也已针对 Spring 5 进行了修改。因此您不需要排除 commons-logging。在此处查看日志记录部分

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.0.0.RC3/spring-framework-reference/overview.html

进行以下更改，您的应用就会像魅力一样工作。

注意：您也可以使用 Spring Security 5.0.5.RELEASE

<!-- Spring Core -->

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>        
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Spring MVC -->

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Spring security -->

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

将 spring security 的版本从 3.1.3.RELEASE 更改为 5.0.5.RELEASE。在属性文件中添加 spring 安全版本，以便您以后不会错过更改它。

<properties>
    <java-version>1.8</java-version>
    <org.springframework-version>5.0.6.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
    <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
    <org.springframework.security-version>5.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.security-version>
</properties>

【讨论】：

【参考方案4】：

我建议你使用 Spring 5.0.0.RELEASE，这个版本对所有版本都有支持，你可以将这个依赖添加到你的 pom.xml 文件中，看起来像这样..

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    <exclusions>
        <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring WEB MVC -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Spring security -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

【讨论】：

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