备份和恢复 HsqlDb 嵌入式文件(非数据库)
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【中文标题】备份和恢复 HsqlDb 嵌入式文件(非数据库)【英文标题】:Backup and Restore HsqlDb Embeded File (NOT DATABASE) 【发布时间】:2016-12-22 21:20:21 【问题描述】:每个人都在谈论备份Hsqldb,但我需要的是备份嵌入的文件......
我使用的是Spring JPA,应用程序一直在运行,所以文件在使用中,而且由于没有DBMS,我想知道是否有备份和恢复的方法? 如果有,请指导我...
否则,我想复制数据库文件,不知何故(不知道如何)将 spring JPA 置于离线模式,然后 ZIP 那些我在 java 中不知道的文件,然后让用户下载它,如果spring允许的话......不知何故(因为我使用独立的spring boot,它是一个文件,它不提供很多那些花哨的文件夹,我们可以将它们指向它们作为网站url......)
最终在任何情况下我都想将文件发送给客户端。
对不起,如果我对此一无所知,我来自 C#,5 年后,这是我第二次使用 Java,我从来没有成为它的专业人士。
更新
虽然我不确定我是否可以从正在运行的数据库制作一个 zip 文件,并将其存储在那个地方......我通过搜索编写了这段代码,我找到了几个返回当前目录的方法,但没有一个指向到我想要的目录...其中之一,在调试时它指向非常内部的位置,如 targer/class/x/y/z,在我将它打包到 jar 文件后,它可能会有所不同,另一个指向 C/ ..../temp, ...我需要写入我的数据库文件所在的位置,然后传递这些文件以制作 zip 文件功能,并告诉用户下载文件
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/rest/database-manager")
public class DatabaseManager
private ServletContext servletContext;
private final Environment env;
@Autowired
public DatabaseManager(Environment env, ServletContext servletContext)
this.env = env;
this.servletContext = servletContext;
@RequestMapping(value = "/get-backup", method=RequestMethod.GET)
private FileSystemResource getBackup() throws IOException
//String directory = DemoApplication.class.getResource("").getPath();
String outputLocation = servletContext.getRealPath("./");
String dataBaseFilePath = servletContext.getRealPath(env.getProperty("application.database-file-location"));
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
String zipFile = outputLocation + "/backup-"
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)), 4, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)), 2, "0")
+ "-"
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND)), 2, "0")
+ ".zip";
ZipUtil.ToZip(new String[]"", zipFile);
return new FileSystemResource(zipFile);
压缩功能:
public class ZipUtil
public static void ToZip(String inputFiles[], String outputFile) throws IOException
//create byte buffer
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
/*
* To create a zip file, use
*
* ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out)
* constructor of ZipOutputStream class.
*/
//create object of FileOutputStream
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
//create object of ZipOutputStream from FileOutputStream
ZipOutputStream zout = new ZipOutputStream(fout);
for (int i = 0; i < inputFiles.length; i++)
//create object of FileInputStream for source file
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(inputFiles[i]);
/*
* To begin writing ZipEntry in the zip file, use
*
* void putNextEntry(ZipEntry entry)
* method of ZipOutputStream class.
*
* This method begins writing a new Zip entry to
* the zip file and positions the stream to the start
* of the entry data.
*/
zout.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(inputFiles[i]));
/*
* After creating entry in the zip file, actually
* write the file.
*/
int length;
while ((length = fin.read(buffer)) > 0)
zout.write(buffer, 0, length);
/*
* After writing the file to ZipOutputStream, use
*
* void closeEntry() method of ZipOutputStream class to
* close the current entry and position the stream to
* write the next entry.
*/
zout.closeEntry();
//close the InputStream
fin.close();
//close the ZipOutputStream
zout.close();
完整答案:
我不确定生产是否有任何作用,因为我直接在里面写入响应,并返回void
。
我的回复方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "/get-backup", method = RequestMethod.GET)
private void getBackup(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
/*//String directory = DemoApplication.class.getResource("").getPath();
String outputLocation = servletContext.getRealPath("./");
String dataBaseFilePath = servletContext.getRealPath(env.getProperty("application.database-file-location"));
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
String zipFile = outputLocation + "/backup-"
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)), 4, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)), 2, "0")
+ "-"
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND)), 2, "0")
+ ".zip";
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery("BACKUP DATABASE TO '/tmp/backup.tar.gz' BLOCKING");
query.executeUpdate();*/
File zipFile = null;
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
String prefix = "DBK-"
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)), 4, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)), 2, "0")
+ "-"
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE)), 2, "0")
+ StrMgr.leftPad(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND)), 2, "0");
String suffix = ".tar.gz";
zipFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
zipFile.delete();
databaseManagerRepository.Backup(zipFile.getAbsolutePath());
response.setContentType("application/gzip");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + zipFile.getName());
// OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(zipFile);
/*
* copy from in to out
*/
OutputStream out = null;
FileInputStream in = null;
try
out = response.getOutputStream();
in = new FileInputStream(zipFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; // To hold file contents
int bytes_read; // How many bytes in buffer
// Read a chunk of bytes into the buffer, then write them out,
// looping until we reach the end of the file (when read() returns
// -1). Note the combination of assignment and comparison in this
// while loop. This is a common I/O programming idiom.
while ((bytes_read = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
// Read until EOF
out.write(buffer, 0, bytes_read); // write
catch (Exception ex)
System.out.print(ex.getMessage());
// Always close the streams, even if exceptions were thrown
finally
if (in != null)
try
in.close();
catch (IOException e)
;
if (out != null)
try
out.close();
catch (IOException e)
;
zipFile.delete();
我的备份本机 SQL 操作执行器
@Repository
public class DatabaseManagerRepository
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
/*The query force us to use transaction, and since the DB is online and we use spring, it also force us to use spring transaction*/
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void Backup(String outputDir)
//NOT BLOCKING -> For large database, backup is performed while the database perform other operations
//AS FILES -> We only define directory not the file itself
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery("BACKUP DATABASE TO '" + outputDir + "' BLOCKING"/*" AS FILES"*/);
q.executeUpdate();
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:备份与 HSQLDB 服务器或嵌入式数据库相同。你执行 SQL 语句:
BACKUP DATABASE TO <directory name> BLOCKING AS FILES
目录名是存储备份文件的目标目录的路径。例如BACKUP DATABASE TO 'C://db_backups/' BLOCKING AS FILES
http://hsqldb.org/doc/2.0/guide/management-chapt.html#mtc_online_backup
AS FILES 备份数据库会创建一组可以压缩的文件。
【讨论】:
路径周围需要单引号字符。我正在更新我的答案。 这称为 MIME 类型。 “gz”扩展名通常是 setContentType("application/gzip")。注意 gzip 与 zip 不同。 在我提供的 URL 上阅读 HSQLDB 指南。 TransactionRequiredExcpetion 意味着您需要在执行之前启动事务。最后一条消息中的错误是因为您在outputDir
周围使用双引号而不是单引号
按照我的建议写就行了。当你给它一个文件名时,你不使用 AS FILES。不使用文件名时,应提供空目录的路径,而不是 Temp 目录本身,也不要提供文件名。以上是关于备份和恢复 HsqlDb 嵌入式文件(非数据库)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章