WPF 应用程序中的 WIA 扫描

Posted 2023-04-18

【中文标题】WPF 应用程序中的 WIA 扫描

【英文标题】：WIA scanning in a WPF application

【发布时间】：2012-02-14 02:16:39

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 WIA 2.0 从 HP 扫描仪扫描图像。问题是保存的 TIFF 大约 9MB 大（300dpi 的 A4 页面，灰度）。我将包含 TIFF 格式扫描的 WIA 的 ImageFile 转换为 BitmapSource，如下所示：

    public static BitmapSource ConvertScannedImage(ImageFile imageFile)
    
        if (imageFile == null)
            return null;

        // save the image out to a temp file
        string fileName = Path.GetTempFileName();

        // this is pretty hokey, but since SaveFile won't overwrite, we
        // need to do something to both guarantee a unique name and
        // also allow SaveFile to write the file
        File.Delete(fileName);

        // now save using the same filename
        imageFile.SaveFile(fileName);

        BitmapFrame img;

        // load the file back in to a WPF type, this is just
        // to get around size issues with large scans
        using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(fileName))
        
            img = BitmapFrame.Create(stream, BitmapCreateOptions.None, BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad);

            stream.Close();
        

        // clean up
        File.Delete(fileName);

        return img;
    

任何人都知道如何减小图像大小，如果可能的话在内存中（因为我有一些可以预览和旋转的扫描）？谢谢。

【问题讨论】：

顺便说一句，没有必要关闭 using 块内的流，因为在处理过程中流会自动关闭。

【参考方案1】：

使用压缩。本例 Ccitt4 用于黑白传真压缩，压缩系数很大，但如果要保持灰度，还有其他版本。

using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;


public static byte[] ConvertBitmapSourceToByteArray(BitmapSource imageToConvert, ImageFormat formatOfImage)

    byte[] buffer;
    try
    
        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
        
            switch (formatOfImage)
            
                case ImageFormat.Png:
                    var bencoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
                    bencoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(imageToConvert));
                    bencoder.Save(ms);
                    break;

                case ImageFormat.Tiff:
                    var tencoder = new TiffBitmapEncoder();
                    tencoder.Compression = TiffCompressOption.Ccitt4;
                    tencoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(imageToConvert));
                    tencoder.Save(ms);
                    break;
            
            ms.Flush();
            buffer = ms.GetBuffer();
        
    
    catch (Exception)  throw; 

    return buffer;

然后写图片

doc.SaveDirectory = DestinationDirectoryImages;
doc.Filename = fName;
doc.Image = ImageConversion.ConvertBitmapSourceToByteArray(img.Image, ImageFormat.Tiff);

.Image 的实现是……

private byte[] _image;
/// <summary>
/// Bytes for Image. Set to null to delete related file.
/// </summary>
public virtual byte[] Image

    get
    
        if (_image == null)
        
            if (SaveDirectory == null) throw new ValidationException("SaveDirectory not set for DriverDoc");
            string fullFilename = Path.Combine(SaveDirectory, Filename);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullFilename))
                if (File.Exists(fullFilename))
                    _image = File.ReadAllBytes(fullFilename);
                else
                    _image = File.ReadAllBytes("Resources\\FileNotFound.bmp");
        
        return _image;
    
    set
    
        if (_image == value) return;
        _image = value;
        if (SaveDirectory == null) throw new ValidationException("SaveDirectory not set for DriverDoc");
        string fullFilename = Path.Combine(SaveDirectory, Filename);
        if (_image != null)
        
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullFilename))
            
                _image = value;
                File.WriteAllBytes(fullFilename, _image);
            
        
        else
        
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Filename) && File.Exists(fullFilename))
                File.Delete(fullFilename);