如何通过Android手机联系人列表中的代码添加联系人详细信息..？
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【中文标题】如何通过Android手机联系人列表中的代码添加联系人详细信息..？【英文标题】：how to add contact detail through code in contact list of Android Phone ..? 【发布时间】：2011-09-10 01:27:30 【问题描述】：**我试过这段代码。它工作正常，没有任何错误。但是在createContact 方法之后，我打开了android 的联系人应用程序。我使用createContact 添加的联系人不存在。当我单击显示联系人时，它正在显示。
究竟是什么问题？**
如果您有其他代码，请发布...
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.OperationApplicationException;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class NativeContentProvider extends Activity
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.nativecontentprovider);
Button view = (Button)findViewById(R.id.viewButton);
Button add = (Button)findViewById(R.id.createButton);
Button modify = (Button)findViewById(R.id.updateButton);
Button delete = (Button)findViewById(R.id.deleteButton);
view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
public void onClick(View v)
displayContacts();
Log.i("NativeContentProvider", "Completed Displaying Contact list");
);
add.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
public void onClick(View v)
createContact("Mangesh Joshi", "123456789");
Log.i("NativeContentProvider", "Created a new contact, of course hard-coded");
);
modify.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
public void onClick(View v)
updateContact("Sample Name", "987654321");
Log.i("NativeContentProvider", "Completed updating the email id, if applicable");
);
delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
public void onClick(View v)
deleteContact("Sample Name");
Log.i("NativeContentProvider", "Deleted the just created contact");
);
private void displayContacts()
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
if (cur.getCount() > 0)
while (cur.moveToNext())
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(
cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0)
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",
new String[]id, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext())
String phoneNo = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
Toast.makeText(NativeContentProvider.this, "Name: " + name + ", Phone No: " + phoneNo, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
pCur.close();
private void createContact(String name, String phone)
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
if (cur.getCount() > 0)
while (cur.moveToNext())
String existName = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (existName.contains(name))
Toast.makeText(NativeContentProvider.this,"The contact name: " + name + " already exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, "accountname@gmail.com")
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, "com.google")
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
try
cr.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
catch (RemoteException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
catch (OperationApplicationException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(NativeContentProvider.this, "Created a new contact with name: " + name + " and Phone No: " + phone, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
private void updateContact(String name, String phone)
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
String where = ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " = ? AND " +
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ? AND " +
String.valueOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE) + " = ? ";
String[] params = new String[] name,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
String.valueOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME);
Cursor phoneCur = managedQuery(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, params, null);
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
if ( (null == phoneCur) )
createContact(name, phone);
else
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, params)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA, phone)
.build());
phoneCur.close();
try
cr.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
catch (RemoteException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
catch (OperationApplicationException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(NativeContentProvider.this, "Updated the phone number of 'Sample Name' to: " + phone, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
private void deleteContact(String name)
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
String where = ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " = ? ";
String[] params = new String[] name;
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newDelete(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, params)
.build());
try
cr.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
catch (RemoteException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
catch (OperationApplicationException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(NativeContentProvider.this, "Deleted the contact with name '" + name +"'", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class AddContacts extends Activity
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
/* try
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, "New Name");
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "1234567890");
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
cr.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, cv);
Toast.makeText(this, "Contact added", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
catch(Exception e)
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(e.toString());
setContentView(tv);
*/
String DisplayName = "XYZ";
String MobileNumber = "123456";
String HomeNumber = "1111";
String WorkNumber = "2222";
String emailID = "email@nomail.com";
String company = "bad";
String jobTitle = "abcd";
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Names
if(DisplayName != null)
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, DisplayName).build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Mobile Number
if(MobileNumber != null)
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, MobileNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Home Numbers
if(HomeNumber != null)
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, HomeNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Work Numbers
if(WorkNumber != null)
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, WorkNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Email
if(emailID != null)
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, emailID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Organization
if(!company.equals("") && !jobTitle.equals(""))
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, company)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE, jobTitle)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
// Asking the Contact provider to create a new contact
try
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：确保您已启用联系人列表的显示选项。联系人列表>菜单选项>显示选项>在您的帐户上打勾
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】： insertContact(getContentResolver(),editTextName.getText().toString(),editTextPhone.getText().toString());
//if (checkBoxSelf.isChecked())
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Self", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// else
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Other", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AllCardsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
//hideProgressBar();
finish();
public static boolean insertContact(ContentResolver contentResolver,String firstName, String mobileNumber)
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI).withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null).withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI).withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0).withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,firstName).build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI).withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0).withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,mobileNumber).withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE).build());
try
contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
catch (Exception e)
return false;
return true;
// 工作代码只需要获得app的权限
【讨论】：
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