DatePickerDialog 结果返回到 Fragment？

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】DatePickerDialog 结果返回到 Fragment？

【英文标题】：DatePickerDialog result back to Fragment?

【发布时间】：2018-11-02 23:56:14

【问题描述】：

我想将 DatePickerDialog 中的选定日期返回到我的 Fragment。 当我测试它时，我只在构建日志中得到这个错误： E/ViewRootImpl: sendUserActionEvent() mView == null

在三星 Galaxy S6 Edge (7.0) 上测试我的代码

出现对话框，我可以选择一个日期，点击确定，但没有将结果显示到我的 TextView...我忘记了一些细节吗？？

我调用 DatePickerDialog 的片段：

package at.marcelklein.drautaxi;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;

/**
 * Created by Marcel on 10.09.2017.
 */

public class FourthFragment extends Fragment implements DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener 

    View myView;
    TextView textView;
    Button btnDayStart, btnDayEnd;



    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fourth_layout, container, false);

        btnDayStart = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.button_daystart);
        btnDayEnd = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.button_dayend);
        textView = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.textView12);

        btnDayStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 
               DialogFragment datePicker = new DatePickerFragment();
                FragmentTransaction ft = ((FragmentActivity)getActivity()).getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                datePicker.show(ft, "datepicker");
            
        );

        btnDayEnd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 
                //showDialog();
            
        );


        return myView;
    

    @Override
    public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) 

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);

        String currentDateString = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL).format(c.getTime());
        textView.setText(currentDateString);
    

DatePickerDialog 片段：

package at.marcelklein.drautaxi;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment 

    DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener onDateSet;

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) 

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        return new DatePickerDialog(getActivity(), onDateSet, year, month, day);
    

提前致谢！

【参考方案1】：

您忘记将片段指定为侦听器。像这样添加它作为监听器

btnDayStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
            DialogFragment datePicker = new DatePickerFragment();
            datePicker.onDateSet = FourthFragment.this
            FragmentTransaction ft = ((FragmentActivity)getActivity()).getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            datePicker.show(ft, "datepicker");
        
    );

【讨论】：

我在 (public class FourthFragment extends Fragment implements DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener) 处实现了监听器。您的建议 (datePicker.onDateSet = FourthFragment.this) 无效:(

错误是什么。您需要在 DatePickerFragment 中公开 onDateSet

如果我点击运行，它会告诉我：在“FourthFragment”datePicker 中找不到符号变量 onDateSet。 onDateSet = FourthFragment.this; onDateSet 标记为红色...在 DatePickerFragment.class 我设置了这个： public DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener onDateSet;

【参考方案2】：

我将代码更改为：DatePickerDialog

public class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment  implements DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener 

@NonNull
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) 

    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
    int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

    return new DatePickerDialog(getActivity(), this, year, month, day);


@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) 

    TextView tv = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textView12);
    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("00");
    tv.setText("Gewähltes Datum:");
    tv.setText(tv.getText() + "\nJahr: " + year);
    tv.setText(tv.getText() + "\nMonat: " + df.format(month));
    tv.setText(tv.getText() + "\nTag: " + df.format(day));

----------- 还有我的 Fragment 我称之为 DatePickerDialog：

public class FourthFragment extends Fragment 

View myView;
public TextView textView;
Button btnDayStart, btnDayEnd;

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fourth_layout, container, false);
    btnDayStart = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.button_daystart);
    btnDayEnd = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.button_dayend);
    textView = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.textView12);

    btnDayStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
            DialogFragment datePicker = new DatePickerFragment();
            datePicker.show(getFragmentManager(), "date Picker");
        
    );

    return myView;

现在我直接从 DatePickerDialog 更改 TextView。 我认为这不是最好的解决方案...

我想要的是一个范围日期选择器，如“TimeSquare DatePicker”。 但我不能在“TimeSquare DatePicker”中选择过去的日子。

有什么建议吗？