带有proguard的Android应用程序在发布时崩溃

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】带有proguard的Android应用程序在发布时崩溃

【英文标题】：Android App crashes on release with proguard

【发布时间】：2019-09-25 19:31:54

【问题描述】：

当我创建 发布版本 时，我的 应用程序 崩溃。该应用程序正常运行，突然之间发生了这种情况。我在BaseActivity.javaMultiDex.install(this); 中有这条线我已经尝试了 SO 的多个选项，但没有一个有效。该错误也没有提供足够的详细信息，或者我无法找到发生此问题的点。任何帮助将不胜感激。

这里是堆栈跟踪。

E/androidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.packagename, PID: 10136
    java.lang.VerifyError: Verifier rejected class android.support.multidex.MultiDex: void android.support.multidex.MultiDex.<init>() failed to verify: void android.support.multidex.MultiDex.<init>(): [0x0] Constructor returning without calling superclass constructor (declaration of 'android.support.multidex.MultiDex' appears in /data/app/com.packagename-4uitso2MKAahWwylc8ZTtA==/base.apk!classes2.dex)
        at android.support.multidex.MultiDex.install(MultiDex.java:95)
        at com.packagename.baseactivity.BaseActivity.attachBaseContext(BaseActivity.java:43)
        at android.app.Application.attach(Application.java:224)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.newApplication(Instrumentation.java:1128)
        at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication(LoadedApk.java:1162)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6607)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2000(ActivityThread.java:268)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1995)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:109)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7539)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:524)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:958)

这是我的 build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android 
    signingConfigs 
        release 
            keyAlias 'packagename'
            keyPassword 'packagename'
            storeFile file('E:/Projects/packagenameFile')
            storePassword 'packagename'
        
        debug 
            keyAlias 'packagename'
            keyPassword 'packagename'
            storeFile file('E:/Projects/packagenameFile')
            storePassword 'packagename'
        

    
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig 
        applicationId "com.packagename"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 15
        versionName "4.2.3.5"
        multiDexEnabled true
        manifestPlaceholders = [onesignal_app_id               : "d4d1ertet4339b4f3b96",
                                // Project number pulled from dashboard, local value is ignored.
                                onesignal_google_project_number: "10434356698637306"]
    
    dexOptions 
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    
    buildTypes 
        release 
            multiDexEnabled true
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            debuggable false
            jniDebuggable false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            renderscriptDebuggable false
            pseudoLocalesEnabled false
        
        debug 
            multiDexEnabled true
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        
    


dependencies 

    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'

    // below 3 libs are for one Signal
    implementation 'com.onesignal:OneSignal:3.+@aar'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:16.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'

    //SMS auto retriever API
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1"

    //firebase analytics
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.8"

    //Network calls
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1'

    //PDF Reader
    implementation 'com.github.barteksc:android-pdf-viewer:2.4.0'

    //for creating demos.
    implementation 'uk.co.samuelwall:material-tap-target-prompt:2.0.1'

    //displays charts.
    implementation project(':MPChartLib')

    //Kotlin
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"

    // Sql Cipher
    implementation 'net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:4.1.3@aar'


apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

更新了 Proguard 规则

# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# You can control the set of applied configuration files using the
# proguardFiles setting in build.gradle.
#
# For more details, see
#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the javascript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview 
#   public *;
#

# Uncomment this to preserve the line number information for
# debugging stack traces.
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable

# If you keep the line number information, uncomment this to
# hide the original source file name.
-dontpreverify
-repackageclasses ''
-allowaccessmodification
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepattributes EnclosingMethod
-keepattributes InnerClasses
-dontwarn org.xmlpull.v1.**
-dontwarn android-support-v4.**
-dontwarn  com.crashlytics.**
-keep class com.google.android.gms.**  *; 
-dontwarn com.google.android.gms.**
-keep public class com.google.** *;
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable

-dontwarn android.support.v7.**
-keep class android.support.v7.**  *; 
-keep interface android.support.v7.**  *; 
-dontwarn android.support.design.**
-keep class android.support.design.**  *; 
-keep interface android.support.design.**  *; 
-keep public class android.support.design.R$*  *; 
-keep class android.support.design.widget.**  *; 
-keep interface android.support.design.widget.**  *; 
-dontwarn android.support.design.**
-keep class yourpakganame.itemdecorator
-keep public class * extends android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ItemDecoration
-keep class android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
-assumenosideeffects class android.util.Log*;
#1 to
-assumenosideeffects class * implements Interface 
    public <init>();
    public Object interfacemethod(); # May concern methods with same signature in other Objects

#end

-keep class net.sqlcipher.**  *; 
-dontwarn net.sqlcipher.**
-dontwarn OneSignalSDK.**
-dontwarn com.amazon.**
-dontwarn  com.crashlytics.**
-keep class android.support.**  *; 
-dontnote android.support.**
-dontwarn android.support.**
-keep class com.firebase.**  *; 
-keep class org.apache.**  *; 
-keepnames class com.fasterxml.jackson.**  *; 
-keepnames class javax.servlet.**  *; 
-keepnames class org.ietf.jgss.**  *; 
-dontwarn okhttp3.**
-dontwarn okio.**
-keep class okhttp3.** *;
-dontwarn org.apache.**
-dontwarn org.w3c.dom.**
-dontwarn org.joda.time.**
-dontwarn org.shaded.apache.**
-keep class com.crashlytics.**  *; 
-keep class com.shockwave.**
-keepclassmembers class com.shockwave.**  *; 
-keep class com.google.firebase.example.fireeats.model.**  *; 
-keepclassmembers class com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionsMenu$RotatingDrawable 
   void set*(***);
   *** get*();

【问题讨论】：

在 gradle 依赖中添加 implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

已经尝试但同样的问题。

按照下面的android官方文章，你很高兴。 developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex>

我已经用 multidex 尝试了所有选项。

在此处发布您的proguard

【参考方案1】：

来自here

从你的 proguard 文件中删除以下行

#1 to
-assumenosideeffects class * implements Interface 
    public <init>();
    public Object interfacemethod(); # May concern methods with same signature in other Objects

#end

然后替换

-assumenosideeffects class android.util.Log*;

有

-assumenosideeffects class android.util.Log 
   public static *** v(...);
   public static *** d(...);
   public static *** i(...);
   public static *** w(...);
   public static *** e(...);
   public static *** wtf(...);