将目录从资产复制到数据文件夹

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】将目录从资产复制到数据文件夹

【英文标题】：copy directory from assets to data folder

【发布时间】：2013-06-03 18:05:52

【问题描述】：

我想在应用程序的第一次运行时将一个很大的目录从我的应用程序的资产文件夹复制到数据文件夹。 我怎么做？我已经尝试了一些示例，但没有任何效果，所以我没有任何东西。我的目标是 android 4.2。

谢谢， 亚尼克

【问题讨论】：

你为什么要这样做？如果我没记错的话，只要安装了应用程序，数据和资产文件夹就会一直存在。

检查这可能对你们有用***.com/questions/4447477/…

【参考方案1】：

试试这个应用程序实例的代码（你应该在清单中编写类）： 此代码将 assets/files 文件夹的内容复制到应用程序的缓存文件夹中（您可以在 copyAssetFolder() 函数中放置其他路径）。仅在应用首次启动时

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;

public class MyApplication extends Application 
    private static Context  s_sharedContext;

    @Override
    public void onCreate () 
        super.onCreate();   
        if (!PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(
                getApplicationContext())
            .getBoolean("installed", false)) 
            PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(
                    getApplicationContext())
                .edit().putBoolean("installed", true).commit();

            copyAssetFolder(getAssets(), "files", 
                    "/data/data/com.example.appname/files");
        
    

    private static boolean copyAssetFolder(AssetManager assetManager,
            String fromAssetPath, String toPath) 
        try 
            String[] files = assetManager.list(fromAssetPath);
            new File(toPath).mkdirs();
            boolean res = true;
            for (String file : files)
                if (file.contains("."))
                    res &= copyAsset(assetManager, 
                            fromAssetPath + "/" + file,
                            toPath + "/" + file);
                else 
                    res &= copyAssetFolder(assetManager, 
                            fromAssetPath + "/" + file,
                            toPath + "/" + file);
            return res;
         catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        
    

    private static boolean copyAsset(AssetManager assetManager,
            String fromAssetPath, String toPath) 
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try 
          in = assetManager.open(fromAssetPath);
          new File(toPath).createNewFile();
          out = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
          copyFile(in, out);
          in.close();
          in = null;
          out.flush();
          out.close();
          out = null;
          return true;
         catch(Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        
    

    private static void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException 
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int read;
        while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
          out.write(buffer, 0, read);
        
    

【讨论】：

谢谢，但我想把它放在数据文件夹中，因为我想在文件夹中运行一个脚本。

你的意思是什么文件夹？你能写出这个的绝对路径吗？

例如 /data/data/com.example.appname/

据我所知你做不到，但你可以使用文件夹 /data/data/com.example.appname/files - 查看更新的代码

让我们continue this discussion in chat

【参考方案2】：

private fun copyAssets(
    assetManager: AssetManager,
    assetPath: String,
    outputPath: String
) 
    // check if asset path is a file. if file exists, then it is copied to the output path
    try 
        // throws IOException when file does not exist
        val assetFd = assetManager.openFd(assetPath)
        // file exists, so file is copied to the output path
        copyFile(assetFd, outputPath)
     catch (e: Exception) 
        try 
            // file does not exist
            // try to list asset path content
            val files = assetManager.list(assetPath)
            // create output directory if not exist
            val outputDir = File(outputPath)
            outputDir.mkdirs()
            // loop through asset path directory and copy content recursively
            files?.forEach  file ->
                // new asset path is set to file
                val newAssetPath = "$assetPath/$file"
                // set relative output file path
                val newOutputPath = "$outputPath/$file"
                // recursively copy from asset path to the output path
                copyAssets(assetManager, newAssetPath, newOutputPath)
            
         catch (e: java.lang.Exception) 
            // asset path is neither a file nor a directory
            throw IOException("asset path does not exist")
        
    


/**
 * copy file from asset file descriptor to the output file path
 */
private fun copyFile(inputFd: AssetFileDescriptor, outputFilePath: String) 
    val inputStream = inputFd.createInputStream()
    val outputStream = FileOutputStream(outputFilePath)
    val buffer = ByteArray(8192)
    var read = inputStream.read(buffer)
    while (read != -1) 
        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, read)
        read = inputStream.read(buffer)
    
    inputStream.close()
    outputStream.close()

可以通过以下方式将目录从资产复制到数据目录

val assetPath = "resources"
val outputPath = "$appContext.filesDir.absolutePath/resources"
val assetManager = appContext.resources.assets
copyAssets(assetManager, assetPath, outputPath)