Kivy 标签未更新

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】Kivy 标签未更新

【英文标题】：Kivy Label not updating

【发布时间】：2021-12-15 11:08:46

【问题描述】：

所以我是 kivy 的新手，我构建了这个，但我不明白为什么它不会更新。打印时，列表正在更新，而不是标签本身。

main.py

class MasukTol(Screen):
    ubahintsaldo = [str(int) for int in nyimpen.saldoawal]
    textsaldo = ''.join(ubahintsaldo)
    n = 0

    def masukkansaldo(self):
        self.instruksimasuk = "Silakan masukan \n saldo Anda!"
    def updatesaldo(self):
        self.ubahintsaldo = [str(int) for int in nyimpen.saldoawal]
        self.ids.textsaldo = ''.join(str(nyimpen.saldoawal))
        return self.ids.textsaldo, self.ubahintsaldo

def pencetsatu(self):
        if self.n < 6:
            nyimpen.saldoawal[self.n]=1
            self.n +=1
            self.updatesaldo()
            print(nyimpen.saldoawal)
            print(self.n)
            return nyimpen.saldoawal, self.n

kv文件

<MasukTol>:
        Label:
            id: Saldo
            text: root.textsaldo


        # Nomor 1
        Button:
            background_normal: "photos/atm_1.png"
            background_down: "photos/atm_down_1.png"
            allow_stretch: True
            keep_ratio: False
            size_hint: 0.11, 0.141
            pos_hint:"x":root.kiri_atm, "y":root.atas_atm
            on_release:
                root.pencetsatu()

我制作了一个单独的 python 文件来跟踪每件事。

nyimpen.py

saldoawal = [0,0,0,0,0,0]

【问题讨论】：

更好地创建我们可以简单地复制和运行的最小工作代码。

int 是函数 int() 的保留名称，所以最好不要将其用作变量。

您需要将MasukTol.textsaldo 设置为kivy.properties.StringProperty 才能创建自动更新标签的绑定

【参考方案1】：

阿尔弗莱达

我稍微修改了你的代码：

alfreda.py

​​>

from kivy.app import App
    from kivy.lang import Builder
    from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen
    from kivy.properties import ListProperty, StringProperty, NumericProperty
    
    
    class nyimpen:
        saldoawal = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    
    
    class MasukTol(Screen):
        counter = NumericProperty(0)
        instruksimasuk = StringProperty()
        ubahintsaldo = StringProperty()
        saldo_value = StringProperty()
    
        def __init__(self):
            super(MasukTol, self).__init__()
            self.ubahintsaldo = str([str(int) for int in nyimpen.saldoawal])
            self.saldo_value = ''.join(self.ubahintsaldo)
    
        def masukkansaldo(self):
            self.instruksimasuk = "Silakan masukan \n saldo Anda!"
    
        def updatesaldo(self):
            self.ubahintsaldo = str([str(int) for int in nyimpen.saldoawal])
            self.saldo_value = ''.join(str(nyimpen.saldoawal))
            return self.saldo_value, self.ubahintsaldo
    
        def pencetsatu(self):
            if self.counter < 6:
                nyimpen.saldoawal[self.counter] = 1
                self.counter += 1
                self.updatesaldo()
                print(nyimpen.saldoawal)
                print(self.counter)
                return nyimpen.saldoawal, self.counter
    
        def on_counter(self, *args):
            print('counter', self.counter)
    
        def on_ubahintsaldo(self, *args):
            print('ubahintsaldo', self.ubahintsaldo)
    
        def on_saldo_value(self, *args):
            print('saldo_value',  self.saldo_value)
    
    
    class AlfredaApp(App):
        def build(self):
            Builder.load_file('./alfreda.kv')
            return MasukTol()
        pass
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        AlfredaApp().run()
        pass

alfreda.kv

        <MasukTol>:
        id: masuk_tol
        Label:
            id: Saldo
            text: root.saldo_value
    
    
        # Nomor 1
        Button:
            # background_normal: "photos/atm_1.png"
            # background_down: "photos/atm_down_1.png"
            text: str(root.counter)
            allow_stretch: True
            keep_ratio: False
            size_hint: 0.11, 0.141
            # pos_hint:"x":root.kiri_atm, "y":root.atas_atm
            on_release:
                root.pencetsatu()

正如之前提到的：感谢 kivy StringProperty，代码现在可以达到您的预期。 https://kivy.org/doc/stable/api-kivy.properties.html