在任何时间点在 iOS7 或更高版本中在后台启动定位服务

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】在任何时间点在 iOS7 或更高版本中在后台启动定位服务

【英文标题】：Starting Location Services In Background IN iOS7 or later at any point in time

【发布时间】：2013-10-24 19:56:10

【问题描述】：

我的算法希望这样工作： 如果我的服务器状态发生变化，我会向我的应用程序发送远程通知（其状态可能会暂停或未运行）。但是，在通知用户之前，我希望运行一些代码。在 ios 7 之前这是不可能的，但在 iOS 7 及更高版本中是可能的。 (Visit this for further details)

我希望运行的代码包括跟踪用户的位置一次然后停止。但是，跟踪位置的后台模式需要在前台开始更新位置，并且随着应用程序移动到后台，CLLocationManager Delegate 会自动获取位置更新。 但是，我只想在某个时间点跟踪一次，然后停止它。

PS：我的服务器状态可以随时改变。所以，我不能使用任何计时器或间隔

【问题讨论】：

@Wain 我希望你能帮我解决这个问题

【参考方案1】：

我找到了问题/解决方案。 当需要启动定位服务和停止后台任务时，应该延迟停止后台任务（我设置为 1 秒）。否则定位服务将无法启动。

另一个重要通知，iOS 7 中的最大后台时间现在是 3 分钟而不是 10 分钟。

也许它会对某人有所帮助。

编辑：

写了一个小例子后，我发现定位服务也应该保持开启几秒钟（在我的例子中是 3 秒钟）。在“.plist”文件中将 UIBackgroundModes 设置为“位置”。示例：

ScheduledLocationManager.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface ScheduledLocationManager : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

-(void)getUserLocationWithInterval:(int ) interval ;

@end

ScheduledLocationManager.m

#import "ScheduledLocationManager.h"

int const kMaxBGTime = 170; //3 min - 10 seconds (as bg task is killed faster)
int const kTimeToGetLocations = 3;

@implementation ScheduledLocationManager
    UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask;
    CLLocationManager *locationManager;
    NSTimer *checkLocationTimer;
    int checkLocationInterval;
    NSTimer *waitForLocationUpdatesTimer;


- (id)init

    self = [super init];
    if (self) 
        locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
        locationManager.delegate = self;
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
        locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(applicationDidEnterBackground:) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(applicationDidBecomeActive:) name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification object:nil];
    
    return self;


-(void)getUserLocationWithInterval:(int ) interval

    checkLocationInterval = (interval > kMaxBGTime)? kMaxBGTime : interval;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];


- (void)timerEvent:(NSTimer*)theTimer

    [self stopCheckLocationTimer];
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

    // in iOS 7 we need to stop background task with delay, otherwise location service won't start
    [self performSelector:@selector(stopBackgroundTask) withObject:nil afterDelay:1];


-(void)startCheckLocationTimer

    [self stopCheckLocationTimer];
    checkLocationTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:checkLocationInterval target:self selector:@selector(timerEvent:) userInfo:NULL repeats:NO];


-(void)stopCheckLocationTimer

    if(checkLocationTimer)
        [checkLocationTimer invalidate];
        checkLocationTimer=nil;
    


-(void)startBackgroundTask

    [self stopBackgroundTask];
    bgTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^
        //in case bg task is killed faster than expected, try to start Location Service
        [self timerEvent:checkLocationTimer];
    ];


-(void)stopBackgroundTask

    if(bgTask!=UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
        bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
    


-(void)stopWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer

    if(waitForLocationUpdatesTimer)
        [waitForLocationUpdatesTimer invalidate];
        waitForLocationUpdatesTimer =nil;
    


-(void)startWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer

    [self stopWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer];
    waitForLocationUpdatesTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:kTimeToGetLocations target:self selector:@selector(waitForLoactions:) userInfo:NULL repeats:NO];


- (void)waitForLoactions:(NSTimer*)theTimer

    [self stopWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer];

    if(([[UIApplication sharedApplication ]applicationState]==UIApplicationStateBackground ||
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication ]applicationState]==UIApplicationStateInactive) &&
       bgTask==UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
        [self startBackgroundTask];
    

    [self startCheckLocationTimer];
    [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];


#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate methods

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
    
    if(checkLocationTimer)
        //sometimes it happens that location manager does not stop even after stopUpdationLocations
        return;
    

    //TODO: save locations

    if(waitForLocationUpdatesTimer==nil)
         [self startWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer];
    


- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error

    //TODO: handle error


#pragma mark - UIAplicatin notifications

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(NSNotification *) notification

    if([self isLocationServiceAvailable]==YES)
        [self startBackgroundTask];
    


- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(NSNotification *) notification

    [self stopBackgroundTask];
    if([self isLocationServiceAvailable]==NO)
        //TODO: handle error
    


#pragma mark - Helpers

-(BOOL)isLocationServiceAvailable

    if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]==NO ||
       [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied ||
       [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted)
        return NO;
    else
        return YES;
    



@end

您必须创建 ScheduledLocationManager 的实例并调用 getUserLocationWithInterval 传递一个以秒为单位的间隔。

【讨论】：

我目前正在审查它。如果它对我有用，我会告诉你。

@aMother 你怎么样了？

@Guerrix 我很忙，无法对其进行测试。我会告诉你它是否有效。

@Vizllx 上面的例子会在后台运行一周吗？