如何在 gtkmm 上将 Gtk::Widget 转换为 GtK::ScrolledWindow?
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【中文标题】如何在 gtkmm 上将 Gtk::Widget 转换为 GtK::ScrolledWindow?【英文标题】:How can I cast Gtk::Widget to GtK::ScrolledWindow on gtkmm? 【发布时间】:2021-02-11 20:12:34 【问题描述】:在下面的代码中,我在网格容器上设置 ScrolledWindows,然后在循环中设置它们的属性,因为我想将 TextViews 放在网格上。我不想使用 TreeView,因为在此处放置长文本或适度文本会很糟糕,这正是我的意图。不幸的是,用于获取附加小部件的函数 get_child_at(int col,int row) 返回 Gtk::Widget 并且对于我需要的属性,我必须为 Gtk::ScrolledWindow 进行强制转换;这是我做不到的。
(some code)
descriptors->attach(* (new Gtk::ScrolledWindow ()), 0,0);
descriptors->attach(* (new Gtk::ScrolledWindow ()), 1,0);
descriptors->attach(* (new Gtk::ScrolledWindow ()), 2,0);
(some other code)
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
//Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ScrolledWindow> * disposable_pointer = new Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ScrolledWindow>();
//disposable_pointer = descriptors->get_child_at (i,0);
//Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ScrolledWindow> disposable_pointer = Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Widget>::cast_dynamic(*descriptors->get_child_at (i,0));
//Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ScrolledWindow>Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ScrolledWindow>::cast_dynamic
//current_grid_child_scrolledWin = Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ScrolledWindow>cast_dynamic(descriptors->get_child_at (i,0));
//current_grid_child_scrolledWin = disposable_pointer->get();
Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Widget> * something = new Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Widget>(descriptors->get_child_at (i,0));
Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ScrolledWindow> disposable_pointer = *something;
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_vadjustment (Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Adjustment>());
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_hadjustment (Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Adjustment>());
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_policy (Gtk::PolicyType::POLICY_AUTOMATIC, Gtk::PolicyType::POLICY_AUTOMATIC);
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_vexpand (true);
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_hexpand (true);
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_margin_end (10);
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_margin_bottom (10);
current_grid_child_scrolledWin->set_visible (true);
我得到的最后一个错误是
/usr/include/glibmm-2.4/glibmm/refptr.h:309:31: error: invalid conversion from 'Gtk::Widget*' to 'Gtk::ScrolledWindow*' [-fpermissive]
309 | pCppObject_(src.operator->())
| ^
| |
| Gtk::Widget*
我考虑过the gtkmm documentation on using casting with Glib::RefPtr
【问题讨论】:
另外,如果我使用current_grid_child_scrolledWin = std::static_pointer_cast<Gtk::ScrolledWindow>(*something);
,我会得到.../src/test-gui.cc:94:92: error: no matching function for call to 'static_pointer_cast<Gtk::ScrolledWindow>(Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Widget>&)'
、.../g++-v9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1532:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class _Tp1, __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp> std::__shared_ptr<_Tp1, _Lp> std::static_pointer_cast(const std::__shared_ptr<_Tp2, _Lp>&)'
和.../src/test-gui.cc:94:92: note: 'Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Widget>' is not derived from const std::__shared_ptr<_Tp2, _Lp>
【参考方案1】:
从Gtk::Grid
documentation 可以看出,get_child_at
的返回类型是一个指向小部件的原始指针:
Widget* Gtk::Grid::get_child_at(int column,
int row
)
而不是智能指针(在您的情况下为Glib::Refptr
)。这是因为get_child_at
的调用者不负责管理返回指针指向的对象的生命周期。您只需找到一个句柄,对其进行处理,然后将其搁置一边。其他人负责致电delete
。在你的情况下,我会这样做:
#include <gtkmm.h>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
// Initialize Gtkmm:
auto app = Gtk::Application::create(argc, argv, "so.question.q66162108");
// Create a grid and attach a scrolled window:
Gtk::Grid container;
Gtk::ScrolledWindow scrolledWindow;
// Add the scrolled window to the grid. Make sure the container is responsible
// of deleting it! Otherwise, remeber to call delete on it:
container.attach(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::ScrolledWindow()), 0, 0, 1, 1);
// Here, you get a raw pointer to a widget:
Gtk::Widget* pWidget = container.get_child_at(0, 0);
// We cast it to its most derived type:
Gtk::ScrolledWindow* pScrolledWindow = dynamic_cast<Gtk::ScrolledWindow*>(pWidget);
// If the cast fail (i.e. not a ScrolledWindow at (0, 0), then the
// casted pointer will be set to nullptr:
if(pScrolledWindow)
std::cout << "Casting worked" << std::endl;
// Handle properties here...
pScrolledWindow->set_visible (true);
// Set other properties here...
return 0;
// At this point the container is destroyed and since Gtk::manage
// was used, the scrolled window will be automatically deleted.
请注意,这段代码我没有使用智能指针。这是因为当我new
我的Gtk::ScrolledWindow
时,我使用Gtk::manage
*。此函数将对象(此处为 Gtk::ScrolledWindow
)标记为其父容器小部件(此处为 Gtk::Grid
)所拥有,因此您无需手动删除它。当容器消失时,我成为容器的责任在其子代上调用delete
。
*如果您使用较新的 Gtkmm 版本,则必须改用make_managed<T>
。见here。
【讨论】:
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