我应该如何将 JFrame 添加到打开的 Office 中的对话框？
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【中文标题】我应该如何将 JFrame 添加到打开的 Office 中的对话框？【英文标题】：How should I add JFrame to dialog in open Office? 【发布时间】：2016-06-17 08:40:28 【问题描述】：Jframe 的父级需要是电子表格，我需要在运行时将 Jframe 添加到在开放式办公室创建的对话框中。这样电子表格就无法处理，点击按钮，只能在由 JFrame 组成的对话框中完成。我正在使用java，UNO。 我试着关注Creating dialog at runtime in open office
package com.example;
import com.sun.star.awt.ActionEvent;
import com.sun.star.awt.XButton;
import com.sun.star.awt.XControl;
import com.sun.star.awt.XControlContainer;
import com.sun.star.awt.XControlModel;
import com.sun.star.awt.XDialog;
import com.sun.star.awt.XFixedText;
import com.sun.star.awt.XListBox;
import com.sun.star.awt.XToolkit;
import com.sun.star.awt.XWindow;
import com.sun.star.beans.XMultiPropertySet;
import com.sun.star.beans.XPropertySet;
import com.sun.star.container.XNameContainer;
import com.sun.star.lang.EventObject;
import com.sun.star.lang.XComponent;
import com.sun.star.lang.XMultiComponentFactory;
import com.sun.star.lang.XMultiServiceFactory;
import com.sun.star.lang.XSingleComponentFactory;
import com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper.Factory;
import com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper.WeakBase;
import com.sun.star.registry.XRegistryKey;
import com.sun.star.uno.UnoRuntime;
import com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext;
public final class AddOn extends WeakBase
implements com.sun.star.frame.XDispatchProvider,
com.sun.star.frame.XDispatch,
com.sun.star.lang.XServiceInfo,
com.sun.star.lang.XInitialization
private final XComponentContext m_xContext;
private com.sun.star.frame.XFrame m_xFrame;
private static final String m_implementationName = AddOn.class
.getName();
private static final String[] m_serviceNames =
"com.sun.star.frame.ProtocolHandler";
private static final String _buttonName = "Button1";
private static final String _cancelButtonName = "CancelButton";
private static final String _labelName = "Label1";
private static final String _labelPrefix = "Number of button clicks: ";
protected XNameContainer m_xDlgModelNameContainer;
protected XMultiServiceFactory m_xMSFDialogModel;
public AddOn(XComponentContext context)
m_xContext = context;
;
public static XSingleComponentFactory __getComponentFactory(String sImplementationName)
XSingleComponentFactory xFactory = null;
if (sImplementationName.equals(m_implementationName))
xFactory = Factory.createComponentFactory(AddOn.class, m_serviceNames);
return xFactory;
public static boolean __writeRegistryServiceInfo(XRegistryKey xRegistryKey)
return Factory.writeRegistryServiceInfo(m_implementationName,
m_serviceNames,
xRegistryKey);
// com.sun.star.frame.XDispatchProvider:
public com.sun.star.frame.XDispatch queryDispatch(com.sun.star.util.URL aURL,
String sTargetFrameName,
int iSearchFlags)
if (aURL.Protocol.compareTo("com.example.addon:") == 0)
if (aURL.Path.compareTo("Command0") == 0)
return this;
if (aURL.Path.compareTo("Command1") == 0)
return this;
if (aURL.Path.compareTo("Command2") == 0)
return this;
return null;
// com.sun.star.frame.XDispatchProvider:
public com.sun.star.frame.XDispatch[] queryDispatches(
com.sun.star.frame.DispatchDescriptor[] seqDescriptors)
int nCount = seqDescriptors.length;
com.sun.star.frame.XDispatch[] seqDispatcher
= new com.sun.star.frame.XDispatch[seqDescriptors.length];
for (int i = 0; i < nCount; ++i)
seqDispatcher[i] = queryDispatch(seqDescriptors[i].FeatureURL,
seqDescriptors[i].FrameName,
seqDescriptors[i].SearchFlags);
return seqDispatcher;
// com.sun.star.frame.XDispatch:
public void dispatch(com.sun.star.util.URL aURL,
com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue[] aArguments)
if (aURL.Protocol.compareTo("com.example.addon:") == 0)
if (aURL.Path.compareTo("Command0") == 0)
// add your own code here
trigger("execute");
return;
if (aURL.Path.compareTo("Command1") == 0)
// add your own code here
return;
if (aURL.Path.compareTo("Command2") == 0)
// add your own code here
return;
public void addStatusListener(com.sun.star.frame.XStatusListener xControl,
com.sun.star.util.URL aURL)
// add your own code here
public void removeStatusListener(com.sun.star.frame.XStatusListener xControl,
com.sun.star.util.URL aURL)
// add your own code here
// com.sun.star.lang.XServiceInfo:
public String getImplementationName()
return m_implementationName;
public boolean supportsService(String sService)
int len = m_serviceNames.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (sService.equals(m_serviceNames[i]))
return true;
return false;
public String[] getSupportedServiceNames()
return m_serviceNames;
// com.sun.star.lang.XInitialization:
public void initialize(Object[] object)
throws com.sun.star.uno.Exception
if (object.length > 0)
m_xFrame = (com.sun.star.frame.XFrame) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
com.sun.star.frame.XFrame.class, object[0]);
// XJobExecutor
public void trigger(String sEvent)
if (sEvent.compareTo("execute") == 0)
try
createDialog();
catch (Exception e)
throw new com.sun.star.lang.WrappedTargetRuntimeException(e.getMessage(), this, e);
/**
* method for creating a dialog at runtime
*/
private void createDialog() throws com.sun.star.uno.Exception
// get the service manager from the component context
XMultiComponentFactory xMultiComponentFactory = m_xContext.getServiceManager();
// create the dialog model and set the properties
Object dialogModel = xMultiComponentFactory.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlDialogModel", m_xContext);
XPropertySet xPSetDialog = (XPropertySet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, dialogModel);
xPSetDialog.setPropertyValue("PositionX", 100);
xPSetDialog.setPropertyValue("PositionY", 100);
xPSetDialog.setPropertyValue("Width", 150);
xPSetDialog.setPropertyValue("Height", 200);
xPSetDialog.setPropertyValue("Title", "Runtime Dialog Button Demo");
// get the service manager from the dialog model
XMultiServiceFactory xMultiServiceFactory = (XMultiServiceFactory) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XMultiServiceFactory.class, dialogModel);
// create the button model and set the properties
Object buttonModel = xMultiServiceFactory.createInstance(
"com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlButtonModel");
XPropertySet xPSetButton = (XPropertySet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, buttonModel);
xPSetButton.setPropertyValue("PositionX", 20);
xPSetButton.setPropertyValue("PositionY", 70);
xPSetButton.setPropertyValue("Width", 50);
xPSetButton.setPropertyValue("Height", 14);
xPSetButton.setPropertyValue("Name", _buttonName);
xPSetButton.setPropertyValue("TabIndex", (short) 0);
xPSetButton.setPropertyValue("Label", "Click Me");
// create the label model and set the properties
Object labelModel = xMultiServiceFactory.createInstance(
"com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlFixedTextModel");
XPropertySet xPSetLabel = (XPropertySet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, labelModel);
xPSetLabel.setPropertyValue("PositionX", new Integer(40));
xPSetLabel.setPropertyValue("PositionY", new Integer(30));
xPSetLabel.setPropertyValue("Width", new Integer(100));
xPSetLabel.setPropertyValue("Height", new Integer(14));
xPSetLabel.setPropertyValue("Name", _labelName);
xPSetLabel.setPropertyValue("TabIndex", new Short((short) 1));
xPSetLabel.setPropertyValue("Label", _labelPrefix);
// create a Cancel button model and set the properties
Object cancelButtonModel = xMultiServiceFactory.createInstance(
"com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlButtonModel");
XPropertySet xPSetCancelButton = (XPropertySet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XPropertySet.class, cancelButtonModel);
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("PositionX", new Integer(80));
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("PositionY", new Integer(70));
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("Width", new Integer(50));
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("Height", new Integer(14));
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("Name", _cancelButtonName);
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("TabIndex", new Short((short) 2));
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("PushButtonType", new Short((short) 2));
xPSetCancelButton.setPropertyValue("Label", new String("Cancel"));
// insert the control models into the dialog model
XNameContainer xNameCont = (XNameContainer) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XNameContainer.class, dialogModel);
xNameCont.insertByName(_buttonName, buttonModel);
xNameCont.insertByName(_labelName, labelModel);
xNameCont.insertByName(_cancelButtonName, cancelButtonModel);
// create the dialog control and set the model
Object dialog = xMultiComponentFactory.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlDialog", m_xContext);
XControl xControl = (XControl) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XControl.class, dialog);
XControlModel xControlModel = (XControlModel) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XControlModel.class, dialogModel);
xControl.setModel(xControlModel);
// add an action listener to the button control
XControlContainer xControlCont = (XControlContainer) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XControlContainer.class, dialog);
Object objectButton = xControlCont.getControl("Button1");
XButton xButton = (XButton) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XButton.class, objectButton);
xButton.addActionListener(new ActionListenerImpl(xControlCont));
// create a peer
Object toolkit = xMultiComponentFactory.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.awt.ExtToolkit", m_xContext);
XToolkit xToolkit = (XToolkit) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XToolkit.class, toolkit);
XWindow xWindow = (XWindow) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XWindow.class, xControl);
xWindow.setVisible(false);
xControl.createPeer(xToolkit, null);
// execute the dialog
XDialog xDialog = (XDialog) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XDialog.class, dialog);
xDialog.execute();
// dispose the dialog
XComponent xComponent = (XComponent) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XComponent.class, dialog);
xComponent.dispose();
/**
* action listener
*/
public class ActionListenerImpl implements com.sun.star.awt.XActionListener
private int _nCounts = 0;
private XControlContainer _xControlCont;
public ActionListenerImpl(XControlContainer xControlCont)
_xControlCont = xControlCont;
// XEventListener
public void disposing(EventObject eventObject)
_xControlCont = null;
// XActionListener
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
// increase click counter
_nCounts++;
// set label text
Object label = _xControlCont.getControl("Label1");
XFixedText xLabel = (XFixedText) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XFixedText.class, label);
xLabel.setText(_labelPrefix + _nCounts);
这是一个示例项目，我可以在 open office 上创建一个对话框，但我的下一个任务是如何将 JFrame 添加到对话框中。
我也试过了
public void addConfigToDialog() throws Exception // to be tested
setIdsconfig(IDSConfig.getIDSConfigObject(getM_xContext(), getXcomponent()));//calls singleton method for IDSConfig
JDialog dialog = new JDialog(getIdsconfig());
showModal(dialog);
public void showModal(javax.swing.JDialog dialog)
try
XMultiComponentFactory multiComponentFactory = m_xContext.getServiceManager();
// create the dialog model and set the properties
Object tempDialogModel
= multiComponentFactory.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlDialogModel",
m_xContext);
XPropertySet properties = (XPropertySet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XPropertySet.class, tempDialogModel);
properties.setPropertyValue("PositionX", new Integer(0));
properties.setPropertyValue("PositionY", new Integer(0));
properties.setPropertyValue("Width", new Integer(150));
properties.setPropertyValue("Height", new Integer(100));
// properties.setPropertyValue("Enabled", false);
final Object tempDialog
= multiComponentFactory.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlDialog",
m_xContext);
XControl xControl = (XControl) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XControl.class, tempDialog);
XControlModel xControlModel = (XControlModel) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XControlModel.class, tempDialogModel);
xControl.setModel(xControlModel);
Object toolkit
= multiComponentFactory.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.awt.Toolkit",
m_xContext);
XToolkit xToolkit = (XToolkit) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XToolkit.class, toolkit);
XWindow xWindow = (XWindow) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XWindow.class, xControl);
xWindow.setVisible(false);//changed
xControl.createPeer(xToolkit, null);
final XDialog xTempDialog = (XDialog) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XDialog.class, tempDialog);
dialog.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e)
xTempDialog.endExecute();
XComponent component = (XComponent) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XComponent.class, tempDialog);
component.dispose();
);
dialog.setVisible(true);
xTempDialog.execute();
catch (com.sun.star.uno.Exception ex)
ex.printStackTrace();
我使用了这段代码，但是在将 Jframe 的数据输入到 openoffice 的对话框中时遇到了问题。我在打开的办公室电子表格中的一个按钮上调用 addConfigToDialog()。
【问题讨论】：
您能否让示例运行？如果不是，请描述错误或失败的行为。如果它有效，那么它在哪些方面没有达到您的需要？ OpenOffice 对话框使用their own API，而不是JFrame 等摆动组件。 我现在可以创建示例对话框，现在带有按钮和标签@JimK，但我需要以某种方式将 JFrame 添加到打开办公室的对话框中，因为我已经在该 JFrame 中添加了很多功能 【参考方案1】：有几种选择，但我认为您的要求是不可能的。
我的建议是简单地使用 OpenOffice 对话框，并改写 JFrame 功能以使用 UNO API。这就是您的示例的工作原理。
或者，您可以创建一个 Java swing 窗口，而不是创建 OpenOffice 对话框。一个例子是ScriptSelector。然后该窗口将独立于 OpenOffice 运行，并且可以很容易地出现在 OpenOffice 窗口的后面而不是前面。应该可以锁定 OpenOffice 窗口控制器以防止编辑。
或者在 Java 中创建一个有窗口的 AWT 应用程序，并使用 OOBean 嵌入一个 OpenOffice 窗口。
【讨论】：
第一个似乎不是可行的选项，第二个需要像 BeanShell 一样编写脚本（需要 XScriptContext）。我无法获得，我应该如何获得 XScriptContext 的值。 OOoBeanViewer.java 的第三个可以在与 ScriptSelector 相同的链接上找到，运行时出现异常，我无法解决它。 我试过了，但我不想使用任何脚本框架，也不想使用小程序，即选项 2 和 3。 对于使用XScriptContext 的“Hello World”示例，请按照wiki.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/DevGuide/Scripting/… 处的Java 说明进行操作。
是的，我看到了它的工作、安装，也检查了 XScriptContext 的代码。我已经尝试过了，但我不想为我的项目创建任何宏或使用任何脚本。【参考方案2】：
我没有找到任何关于如何将 Jframe 添加到打开办公室的对话框的解决方案，而是找到了另一种方法是锁定容器窗口，将 XFrame 传递给 JFrame 的参数。我可以使用 open office 的窗口事件和 java.awt.event 的窗口事件并使用
XDesktop desktop;//get the current desktop object being used
desktop.getCurrentFrame().getContainerWindow().setEnable(false);// uses uno component window methods and uno objects methods
然后在中启用它
JFrame jFrame;//get the JFrame being used
jFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
getxDesktop().getCurrentFrame().getContainerWindow().setEnable(true);//get Xdesktop being in used and enable the containerWindow to true
);
在需要解锁电子表格的地方启用容器窗口。 请记住，必须通过将 containerWindow 设置为 true 来解锁电子表格，否则您的文档将被锁定，并且只能通过取消 uno-run 项目或在任务管理器中结束相关进程或通过终端中的命令来关闭。
【讨论】：
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