ASP.NET Core 3.1 中的 Ocelot API Gateway 自定义聚合器问题

Posted 2023-03-28

【中文标题】ASP.NET Core 3.1 中的 Ocelot API Gateway 自定义聚合器问题

【英文标题】：Ocelot API Gateway Custom Aggregator Issue in ASP.NET Core 3.1

【发布时间】：2021-01-22 01:23:10

【问题描述】：

我在 ASP.NET 中使用 Ocelot 实现自定义聚合器，它在 Startup.cs Ocelot 中间件中引发错误。但是，这两个微服务都可以正常工作并独立获取数据。

当我从我的 API 网关调用它们时，它会抛出错误。

Startup.cs

public class Startup


    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    
        services.AddOcelot()
            .AddSingletonDefinedAggregator<MyAggregator>();
    

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public async void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
    
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        
        app.UseRouting();
        app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
        
            endpoints.MapControllers();
        );
        await app.UseOcelot();
    

这是我的 ocelot.json 文件，用于不同微服务的路由。

ocelot.json

  "ReRoutes": [
    
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/user/getUser",
      "DownstreamScheme": "https",
      "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
        
          "Host": "localhost",
          "Port": "44378"
        
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/getUser",
      "Key": "User"
    ,
    
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/product/getProduct",
      "DownstreamScheme": "https",
      "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
        
          "Host": "localhost",
          "Port": "44357"
        
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/getProduct",
      "Key": "Product"
    
  ],
  "Aggregates": [
    
      "ReRouteKeys": [
        "User",
        "Product"
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/UserAndProduct"
    
  ],
  "GlobalConfiguration": 
    "BaseUrl": "http://localhost:5000/"
  

我的自定义聚合器类

MyAggregator.cs

public class MyAggregator : IDefinedAggregator
    
      
        public async Task<DownstreamResponse> Aggregate(List<HttpContext> responses)
        
            var one = await responses[0].Items.DownstreamResponse().Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var two = await responses[1].Items.DownstreamResponse().Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            var contentBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            contentBuilder.Append(one);
            contentBuilder.Append(two);

            var stringContent = new StringContent(contentBuilder.ToString())
            
                Headers =  ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json") 
            ;

            return new DownstreamResponse(stringContent, HttpStatusCode.OK, new List<KeyValuePair<string, IEnumerable<string>>>(), "OK");
        
    

【参考方案1】：

您忘记在 ocelot.json 文件中提及您的自定义聚合器。每当您点击 /UserAndProduct 时，Ocelot 都需要知道您的自定义聚合器。

“聚合”：[ “重新路由键”：[ “用户”， “产品” ], "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/UserAndProduct" ]

ocelot 的最新版本发生了重大变化。使用密钥 Routes 而不是 ReRoutes。您可以使用以下 json 文件。

  "Routes": [
    
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/user/getUser",
      "DownstreamScheme": "https",
      "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
        
          "Host": "localhost",
          "Port": "44378"
        
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/getUser",
      "Key": "User"
    ,
    
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/product/getProduct",
      "DownstreamScheme": "https",
      "DownstreamHostAndPorts": [
        
          "Host": "localhost",
          "Port": "44357"
        
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/getProduct",
      "Key": "Product"
    
  ],
  "Aggregates": [
    
      "RouteKeys": [
        "User",
        "Product"
      ],
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/UserAndProduct",
      "Aggregator": "MyAggregator"
    
  ],
  "GlobalConfiguration": 
    "BaseUrl": "http://localhost:5000/"
  

【讨论】：

我也试过这个，但仍然是同样的错误。

使用“Routes”而不是“ReRoutes”和“RouteKeys”而不是“ReRouteKeys”。我已经更新了我的答案。您可以使用给定的 ocelot.json 文件。它现在应该可以工作了。