PyQt：QListView 拖放重新排序信号问题

Posted 2023-02-14

【中文标题】PyQt：QListView 拖放重新排序信号问题

【英文标题】：PyQt: QListView drag and drop reordering signal issue

【发布时间】：2015-11-11 16:32:02

【问题描述】：

我在使用 QListView 和 QStandardItemModel 实现拖放重新排序时遇到了一些麻烦。使用 itemChanged 信号处理选中的项目很好，但是当使用拖放重新排序项目时，似乎在触发信号时创建了一个临时项目。列表中有 5 个项目，但是每次重新排序项目时，模型行数变为 6，即使最后只有 5 个可见。为什么当我专门设置动作移动时它会暂时变成6？我只想处理新订单中的 5 个项目，因为该列表直接用于更新另一个小部件。我尝试了 dataChange 信号，但没有任何区别。

我的设置是 Win 7 上的 PyQt 4.11.4 和 Python 2.7.10。

import sys

from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    # Our main window will be a QListView
    list = QListView()
    list.setDragDropMode(QAbstractItemView.InternalMove)
    list.setDefaultDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
    list.setDragDropOverwriteMode(False)
    list.setAcceptDrops(True)
    list.setDropIndicatorShown(True)
    list.setDragEnabled(True)
    list.setWindowTitle('Example List')
    list.setMinimumSize(600, 400)

    # Create an empty model for the list's data
    model = QStandardItemModel(list)

    # Add some textual items
    foods = [
        'pizza',
        'burger',
        'steak',
        'chips',
        'soda'
    ]

    for food in foods:
        # create an item with a caption
        item = QStandardItem(food)

        # add a checkbox to it
        item.setCheckable(True)
        item.setData('one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3)
        item.setDragEnabled(True)
        item.setDropEnabled(False)

        # Add the item to the model
        model.appendRow(item)

    def on_item_changed(item):
        # If the changed item is not checked, don't bother checking others
        print 'DEBUG model rowcount'
        print model.rowCount()
        print 'itemChanged'
        if not item.checkState():
            return

        # Loop through the items until you get None, which
        # means you've passed the end of the list
        i = 0
        while model.item(i):
            if not model.item(i).checkState():
                return
            i += 1

        app.quit()

    model.itemChanged.connect(on_item_changed)

    # Apply the model to the list view
    list.setModel(model)

    w = QMainWindow()
    w.setCentralWidget(list)
    w.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

【参考方案1】：

更新，我找到了一个解决方法，它涉及使用单次计时器。在列表中删除一个项目后，计时器会触发插槽，它会以新顺序找到 5 个项目，而不是 6 个。

import sys

from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    # Our main window will be a QListView
    list = QListView()
    list.setDragDropMode(QAbstractItemView.InternalMove)
    list.setDefaultDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
    list.setDragDropOverwriteMode(False)
    list.setAcceptDrops(True)
    list.setDropIndicatorShown(True)
    list.setDragEnabled(True)
    list.setWindowTitle('Example List')
    list.setMinimumSize(600, 400)

    # Create an empty model for the list's data
    model = QStandardItemModel(list)

    # Add some textual items
    foods = [
        'pizza',
        'burger',
        'steak',
        'chips',
        'soda'
    ]

    for food in foods:
        # create an item with a caption
        item = QStandardItem(food)

        # add a checkbox to it
        item.setCheckable(True)
        item.setData('one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3)
        item.setDragEnabled(True)
        item.setDropEnabled(False)

        # Add the item to the model
        model.appendRow(item)

    def showModelCount():
        print 'DEBUG rowcount after singleshot'
        print model.rowCount()

    def on_item_changed(item):
        # If the changed item is not checked, don't bother checking others
        print 'DEBUG model rowcount'
        print model.rowCount()

        QTimer.singleShot(1, showModelCount)

        print 'itemChanged'
        if not item.checkState():
            return

        # Loop through the items until you get None, which
        # means you've passed the end of the list
        i = 0
        while model.item(i):
            if not model.item(i).checkState():
                return
            i += 1

        app.quit()

    model.itemChanged.connect(on_item_changed)

    # Apply the model to the list view
    list.setModel(model)

    w = QMainWindow()
    w.setCentralWidget(list)
    w.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())