尝试在 Java 中生成非常大的 PDF 文件时出现 ***Error
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【中文标题】尝试在 Java 中生成非常大的 PDF 文件时出现 ***Error【英文标题】：I get a ***Error when trying to generate a very large PDF file in Java 【发布时间】：2021-01-12 19:18:43 【问题描述】：当生成 PDF 的数据很小时，生成 PDF 时没有问题，但是当数据很大时，我得到 ***Error。
16:40:37,510 WARN [org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.LoadContexts] (default task-54) HHH000100: Fail-safe cleanup (collections) : org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.CollectionLoadContext@5df3d7ab<rs=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleResultSetImpl@357156df>
16:40:37,510 WARN [org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.CollectionLoadContext] (default task-54) HHH000160: On CollectionLoadContext#cleanup, localLoadingCollectionKeys contained [1] entries
16:40:37,528 ERROR [br.gov.ans.commons.rest.exception.handler.ExceptionHandler] (default task-54) org.modelmapper.MappingException: ModelMapper mapping errors:
1) Error mapping br.gov.ans.rps.rede.services.entities.Movimentacao to br.gov.ans.rps.rede.services.dtos.MovimentacaoDTO
1 error: org.modelmapper.MappingException: ModelMapper mapping errors:
1) Error mapping br.gov.ans.rps.rede.services.entities.Movimentacao to br.gov.ans.rps.rede.services.dtos.MovimentacaoDTO
1 error
at org.modelmapper.internal.Errors.throwMappingExceptionIfErrorsExist(Errors.java:374)
at org.modelmapper.internal.MappingEngineImpl.map(MappingEngineImpl.java:69)
at org.modelmapper.ModelMapper.mapInternal(ModelMapper.java:497)
at org.modelmapper.ModelMapper.map(ModelMapper.java:340)
at br.gov.ans.rps.rede.services.business.SolicitacaoNegocio.converterMovimentacaoVO(SolicitacaoNegocio.java:394)
io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:264) 在 io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81) 在 io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:175) 在 io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler（Connectors.java:207） 在 io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:802) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 引起：java.lang.***Error 在 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法） 在 org.jboss.logmanager.formatters.Formatters$14.renderRaw(Formatters.java:638)
solicitacaoBean
public StreamedContent imprimirSolicitacao(SolicitacaoVO solicitacaoVO)
StreamedContent download = new DefaultStreamedContent();
try
SolicitacaoVO solicitacaoCompleta = solicitacaoClient.buscarSolicitacao(solicitacaoVO.getId().toString(), true);
ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
SolicitacaoVO solicitacaoImprimir = modelMapper.map(solicitacaoCompleta, SolicitacaoVO.class);
for(MovimentacaoVO mov:solicitacaoImprimir.getListaMovimentacao())
List<PlanoVO> planosSemDuplicados = new ArrayList<PlanoVO>();
mov.setListaPrestadoresExclusao(new ArrayList<PrestadorVO>());
for (PlanoVO planoVO : mov.getListaPlanos())
if(!planosSemDuplicados.contains(planoVO))
planosSemDuplicados.add(planoVO);
if(!mov.getListaPrestadoresExclusao().contains(planoVO.getPrestador()))
mov.getListaPrestadoresExclusao().add(planoVO.getPrestador());
mov.setListaPlanos(planosSemDuplicados);
if ( mov.getReconsideracao()!=null && !mov.getReconsideracao().getArquivos().isEmpty() )
int sizeList = mov.getReconsideracao().getArquivos().size();
int i = 1;
StringBuffer aux = new StringBuffer();
for ( ArquivoReconsideracaoVO arq : mov.getReconsideracao().getArquivos() )
aux.append(arq.getNomeArquivo());
if ( i < sizeList )
aux.append("; ");
else
aux.append(".");
i++;
mov.getReconsideracao().setNomeArquivosConcatenados(aux.toString());
Collections.sort(mov.getListaPrestadoresExclusao());
Collections.sort(mov.getListaPrestadores());
InputStream pdfGerado = gerarRelatoriosolicitacaoOuMovimentacao(solicitacaoImprimir);
download = prepararDownload(pdfGerado, "Solicitação", TipoArquivo.PDF.getContentType());
catch (Exception e)
exibirMensagemErro("erro.imprimir.pdf");
logger.error(e,e);
return null;
return download;
solicitacaoClient
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class SolicitacaoClient implements Serializable
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Inject
@PropertiesInfo(file="services.properties", key="rps.rede.services.rest.uri")
@Server
private String uri;
@Inject
@Autenticado(value = "rps.rede", type = AuthType.BEARER)
private Client cliente;
@Inject
Logger logger;
public List<OperadoraVO> consultarOperadoras(String filtroCodigo, String filtroCNPJ, String filtroNome) throws Exception
Response response = cliente.target(uri + "operadoras")
.queryParam("codigo", filtroCodigo)
.queryParam("cnpj", filtroCNPJ)
.queryParam("nome", filtroNome)
.request().get();
try
if(response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() != Family.SUCCESSFUL)
throw new Exception(response.readEntity(ErrorMessage.class).getError());
else
String json = (String) response.readEntity(String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"));
List<OperadoraVO> operadoras = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<OperadoraVO>>() );
return operadoras;
finally
response.close();
public SolicitacaoVO buscarSolicitacao(String id, boolean lgCompleto) throws Exception
WebTarget target = cliente.target(uri + "/solicitacoes/" + id);
target = target.queryParam("lg-completa", lgCompleto ? 1 : 0);
Response response = target.request().get();
try
if(response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() != Family.SUCCESSFUL)
throw new Exception(response.readEntity(ErrorMessage.class).getError());
else
String json = (String) response.readEntity(String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"));
return mapper.readValue(json, SolicitacaoVO.class);
finally
response.close();
public List<SolicitacaoVO> buscarSolicitacoes(String coOperadora, FiltroSolicitacao filtro) throws Exception
Response response = cliente.target(uri + "operadoras/" + coOperadora + "/solicitacoes")
.queryParam("cdSituacao", filtro.getStatus())
.queryParam("dataEnvioInicio", Utils.dateToString(filtro.getDataInicio(), "dd/MM/yyyy"))
.queryParam("dataEnvioFim", Utils.dateToString(filtro.getDataFim(), "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"))
.queryParam("protocolo", Utils.getSomenteNumeros(filtro.getProtocolo()))
.queryParam("gru", filtro.getGru())
.request().get();
try
if(response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() != Family.SUCCESSFUL)
throw new Exception(response.readEntity(ErrorMessage.class).getError());
else
String json = (String) response.readEntity(String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"));
return mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<SolicitacaoVO>>() );
finally
response.close();
public ComprovanteRelatorio montarComprovanteRelatorio(Integer idSolicitacao) throws Exception
Response response = cliente.target(uri + "/solicitacoes/" + idSolicitacao + "/montarComprovanteRelatorio").request().get();
try
if(response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() != Family.SUCCESSFUL)
throw new Exception(response.readEntity(ErrorMessage.class).getError());
else
String json = (String) response.readEntity(String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"));
return mapper.readValue(json, ComprovanteRelatorio.class);
finally
response.close();
public List<MovimentacaoRelatorioVO> montarRelatorioMovimentacoes(Integer idSolicitacao) throws Exception
Response response = cliente.target(uri + "/solicitacoes/" + idSolicitacao + "/relatorioMovimentacoes").request().get();
gerarLogResponse(uri + "/solicitacoes/" + idSolicitacao + "/relatorioMovimentacoes", response);
try
if(response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() != Family.SUCCESSFUL)
throw new Exception(response.readEntity(ErrorMessage.class).getError());
else
String json = (String) response.readEntity(String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"));
return mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<MovimentacaoRelatorioVO>>() );
finally
response.close();
public List<MovimentacaoRelatorioVO> montarRelatorioConsultaMovimentacoesInterno(List<MovimentacaoVO> listaMovimentacoes) throws Exception
ConsultaMovimentacaoRelatorioVO consultaMovimentacaoRelatorioVO = new ConsultaMovimentacaoRelatorioVO();
consultaMovimentacaoRelatorioVO.setListaMovimentacao(listaMovimentacoes);
Response response = cliente.target(uri + "/solicitacoes/movimentacoes/relatorio/interno")
.request().post(Entity.entity(consultaMovimentacaoRelatorioVO, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
try
if(response.getStatusInfo().getFamily() != Family.SUCCESSFUL)
throw new Exception(response.readEntity(ErrorMessage.class).getError());
else
String json = (String) response.readEntity(String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"));
return mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<MovimentacaoRelatorioVO>>() );
finally
response.close();
private void gerarLogResponse(String url, Response response)
logger.info("URL chamada: " + url);
logger.info("Header da resposta:");
for (Entry<String, List<Object>> iterable_element : response.getHeaders().entrySet())
for (Object iterable : iterable_element.getValue())
logger.info(iterable_element.getKey() + " - " + iterable.toString());
PDF 生成器 JasperReport
public class ReportHelper
@Inject
private static Logger LOGGER;
public enum FORMATO_RELATORIO
XLS, PDF;
private static String gerarIdReport()
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("ddMMyyyyhhmmss");
String id = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
return id;
/**
* Retorna caminho onde os relatórios (.jasper e .jrxml e tmps) ficam
* armazenados
* */
private static String reportSourcePath()
return FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRealPath("/jasper/") + "/";
/**
* Retorna o caminho onde os relatórios finais ficam no servidor (ex: .PDF)
* */
private String reportFile()
return FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getInitParameter("reportDirectory");
/**
* Abrir Janela com Arquivo (PDF, XLS, TXT e etc)
* */
public void abrirPoupUp(String fileName)
abrirPoupUp(fileName, null);
public void abrirPoupUp(String fileName, String nomeJanela)
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequest();
String contextPath = req.getContextPath().replace("/", "");
if (nomeJanela == null)
nomeJanela = "Relatório";
RequestContext.getCurrentInstance().execute(
"window.open(/" + contextPath + "/jasper/" + fileName + ",'"+nomeJanela+"','width=800px,height=800px')");
/**
* Gera o relatório e retorna o nome do relatório gerado
* */
private static InputStream gerarRelatorio(String relatorio, List<Object> beans, Map<String, Object> params, FORMATO_RELATORIO formatoExportacao)
try
if (params == null)
params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
JRBeanCollectionDataSource beanCollectionDataSource = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(beans);
DefaultJasperReportsContext.getInstance().setProperty("net.sf.jasperreports.components.sort.up.arrow.char", "");
DefaultJasperReportsContext.getInstance().setProperty("net.sf.jasperreports.components.sort.down.arrow.char", "");
String relatorioFormated = relatorio.endsWith(".jasper") ? relatorio : (new StringBuilder()).append(relatorio).append(".jasper").toString();
net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint jasperPrint = null;
if (beans != null && beans.size() > 0)
jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(reportSourcePath() + relatorioFormated, params, beanCollectionDataSource);
else
jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(reportSourcePath() + relatorioFormated, params, new JREmptyDataSource());
StringBuilder nomeRelatorio = new StringBuilder();
nomeRelatorio.append(relatorio + "_" + gerarIdReport());
/*
* JRExporter foi descontinuada. Utilizando JRPdfExporter e JRXlsExporter para tratar PDF e XLS separadamente.
* -- Ricardo --
*/
//JRExporter exporter = null;
JRPdfExporter exporter_pdf = null;
JRXlsExporter exporter_xls = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (formatoExportacao.equals(FORMATO_RELATORIO.PDF))
exporter_pdf = new JRPdfExporter();
nomeRelatorio.append(".pdf");
exporter_pdf.setExporterInput(new SimpleExporterInput(jasperPrint));
exporter_pdf.setExporterOutput(new SimpleOutputStreamExporterOutput(stream));
exporter_pdf.exportReport();
if (formatoExportacao.equals(FORMATO_RELATORIO.XLS))
exporter_xls = new JRXlsExporter();
nomeRelatorio.append(".xls");
exporter_xls.setExporterInput(new SimpleExporterInput(jasperPrint));
exporter_xls.setExporterOutput(new SimpleOutputStreamExporterOutput(stream));
exporter_xls.exportReport();
//ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
//exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, stream);
//exporter.exportReport();
return new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray());
catch (Exception e)
LOGGER.error(e, e);
return null;
/**
* Geração de Relatório em XLS
*/
public static InputStream gerarRelatorioXLS(String relatorio, List<Object> beans, Map<String, Object> params)
return gerarRelatorio(relatorio, beans, params, FORMATO_RELATORIO.XLS);
/**
* Padrão para Arquivos PDF
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* */
public static InputStream gerarRelatorioPDF(String relatorio, Object object) throws FileNotFoundException
List<Object> beans = new ArrayList<Object>();
beans.add(object);
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("SUBREPORT_DIR", reportSourcePath());
params.put("LOGO",new FileInputStream(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRealPath("/resources/images/logo-ans-sem-slogan.png")));
return gerarRelatorio(relatorio, beans, params, FORMATO_RELATORIO.PDF);
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：我不知道你的数据模型，但也许你在对象模型中有一个循环，即 obj1 引用 obj2 又引用 obj1？一个简单的模型映射会导致无限递归，从而导致堆栈溢出。也许 obj2 的对象映射器应该使用只映射 obj1 子集的映射器，以避免递归。
【讨论】：
这种情况下总是会报错，但是数据量少的时候不会报错。 怎么会总是发生？这本质上是数据相关的。也许您的“小”数据集没有循环？也可能是您刚刚达到线程堆栈限制并且结构实际上是合法的。如果是这样，请尝试使用-Xss 设置增加线程堆栈大小，例如 -Xss1M
我的 eclipse.ini 文件：-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8 -Dosgi.instance.area.default=@user.home/eclipse-workspace -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+UseStringDeduplication --add -modules=ALL-SYSTEM -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8 -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m --add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM 我需要放-Xss1M吗？
我认为您的应用程序不会在 eclipse JVM 中运行，因此您可能需要调整应用程序的运行配置。以上是关于尝试在 Java 中生成非常大的 PDF 文件时出现 ***Error的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章