如何使用 Java 列出存储桶中的所有 AWS S3 对象
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【中文标题】如何使用 Java 列出存储桶中的所有 AWS S3 对象【英文标题】:How to list all AWS S3 objects in a bucket using Java 【发布时间】:2011-12-23 01:24:19 【问题描述】:使用 Java 获取 S3 存储桶中所有项目列表的最简单方法是什么?
List<S3ObjectSummary> s3objects = s3.listObjects(bucketName,prefix).getObjectSummaries();
此示例仅返回 1000 个项目。
【问题讨论】:
应该编辑问题以提供您正在使用的 S3 包和版本。 这对我有用:codeflex.co/get-list-of-objects-from-s3-directory 他们如何硬编码 1000 个文件的限制。这太容易出错了,我现在需要修复我的生产。 这也是很棒的链接-baeldung.com/aws-s3-java 如果他们无法列出特定文件夹中的对象/文件***.com/a/68481553/8874958,可以检查一下 【参考方案1】:这可能是一种解决方法,但这解决了我的问题:
ObjectListing listing = s3.listObjects( bucketName, prefix );
List<S3ObjectSummary> summaries = listing.getObjectSummaries();
while (listing.isTruncated())
listing = s3.listNextBatchOfObjects (listing);
summaries.addAll (listing.getObjectSummaries());
【讨论】:
对我来说似乎不是一种解决方法,这似乎是 API 的预期用途。 有人建议this 编辑你的答案,如果你有兴趣 s3.listObjects 每个列表的默认限制为 1000 个元素,所以正如 @JoachimSauer 所说,这是 API 的预期用途 这是一个危险的假设,即getObjectSummaries()
返回的List
是可变的。
我可以知道这里的前缀是什么吗?【参考方案2】:
对于那些在 2018 年及以上阅读本文的人。有两种新的无分页 API 可用:一种在 AWS SDK for Java 1.x 中,另一种在 2.x 中。
1.x
Java SDK 中有一个new API 允许您在不处理分页的情况下迭代 S3 存储桶中的对象:
AmazonS3 s3 = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().build();
S3Objects.inBucket(s3, "the-bucket").forEach((S3ObjectSummary objectSummary) ->
// TODO: Consume `objectSummary` the way you need
System.out.println(objectSummary.key);
);
这个迭代是惰性的:
S3ObjectSummary
s 的列表将在需要时被延迟获取,一次一页。页面大小可以通过withBatchSize(int)
方法控制。
2.x
API 发生了变化,所以这里是 SDK 2.x 版本:
S3Client client = S3Client.builder().region(Region.US_EAST_1).build();
ListObjectsV2Request request = ListObjectsV2Request.builder().bucket("the-bucket").prefix("the-prefix").build();
ListObjectsV2Iterable response = client.listObjectsV2Paginator(request);
for (ListObjectsV2Response page : response)
page.contents().forEach((S3Object object) ->
// TODO: Consume `object` the way you need
System.out.println(object.key());
);
ListObjectsV2Iterable
也是懒惰的:
当操作被调用时,这个类的一个实例被返回。此时,尚未进行任何服务调用,因此无法保证请求有效。当您遍历可迭代对象时,SDK 将通过调用服务开始延迟加载响应页面,直到没有剩余页面或您的迭代停止。如果您的请求中有错误,则只有在开始迭代可迭代对象后才能看到失败。
【讨论】:
真棒回答帮助很大,但我想询问更多信息。我想迭代像 Spring Pageable 这样的页面,例如请求前 20 个对象,如果需要,我可以请求第二页,然后是 20 个。有可能吗?【参考方案3】:这是直接来自 AWS 文档:
AmazonS3 s3client = new AmazonS3Client(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());
ListObjectsRequest listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest()
.withBucketName(bucketName)
.withPrefix("m");
ObjectListing objectListing;
do
objectListing = s3client.listObjects(listObjectsRequest);
for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary :
objectListing.getObjectSummaries())
System.out.println( " - " + objectSummary.getKey() + " " +
"(size = " + objectSummary.getSize() +
")");
listObjectsRequest.setMarker(objectListing.getNextMarker());
while (objectListing.isTruncated());
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:我正在处理我们系统生成的大量对象;我们更改了存储数据的格式,需要检查每个文件,确定哪些是旧格式,然后转换它们。还有其他方法可以做到这一点,但这与您的问题有关。
ObjectListing list = amazonS3Client.listObjects(contentBucketName, contentKeyPrefix);
do
List<S3ObjectSummary> summaries = list.getObjectSummaries();
for (S3ObjectSummary summary : summaries)
String summaryKey = summary.getKey();
/* Retrieve object */
/* Process it */
list = amazonS3Client.listNextBatchOfObjects(list);
while (list.isTruncated());
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:使用适用于 Java 的 AWS 开发工具包列出密钥
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/ListingObjectKeysUsingJava.html
import java.io.IOException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ListObjectsRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Request;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Result;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectListing;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;
public class ListKeys
private static String bucketName = "***bucket name***";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
AmazonS3 s3client = new AmazonS3Client(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());
try
System.out.println("Listing objects");
final ListObjectsV2Request req = new ListObjectsV2Request().withBucketName(bucketName);
ListObjectsV2Result result;
do
result = s3client.listObjectsV2(req);
for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary :
result.getObjectSummaries())
System.out.println(" - " + objectSummary.getKey() + " " +
"(size = " + objectSummary.getSize() +
")");
System.out.println("Next Continuation Token : " + result.getNextContinuationToken());
req.setContinuationToken(result.getNextContinuationToken());
while(result.isTruncated() == true );
catch (AmazonServiceException ase)
System.out.println("Caught an AmazonServiceException, " +
"which means your request made it " +
"to Amazon S3, but was rejected with an error response " +
"for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message: " + ase.getMessage());
System.out.println("HTTP Status Code: " + ase.getStatusCode());
System.out.println("AWS Error Code: " + ase.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Error Type: " + ase.getErrorType());
System.out.println("Request ID: " + ase.getRequestId());
catch (AmazonClientException ace)
System.out.println("Caught an AmazonClientException, " +
"which means the client encountered " +
"an internal error while trying to communicate" +
" with S3, " +
"such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message: " + ace.getMessage());
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:作为在 S3 对象可能被截断时列出它们的更简洁的解决方案:
ListObjectsRequest request = new ListObjectsRequest().withBucketName(bucketName);
ObjectListing listing = null;
while((listing == null) || (request.getMarker() != null))
listing = s3Client.listObjects(request);
// do stuff with listing
request.setMarker(listing.getNextMarker());
【讨论】:
【参考方案7】:格雷你的解决方案很奇怪,但你看起来是个好人。
AmazonS3Client s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(new BasicAWSCredentials( ....
ObjectListing images = s3Client.listObjects(bucketName);
List<S3ObjectSummary> list = images.getObjectSummaries();
for(S3ObjectSummary image: list)
S3Object obj = s3Client.getObject(bucketName, image.getKey());
writeToFile(obj.getObjectContent());
【讨论】:
据我所知,此解决方案只会获取第 1000 个 kyes/文件并打印它们。但不会进一步迭代更多文件。【参考方案8】:我知道这是一篇旧文章,但这仍然可能对任何人有用:Java/android SDK 2.1 版提供了一个名为 setMaxKeys 的方法。像这样:
s3objects.setMaxKeys(arg0)
您现在可能找到了解决方案,但请检查一个答案是否正确,以便将来对其他人有所帮助。
【讨论】:
【参考方案9】:这对我有用。
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
try
List<String> listing = getObjectNamesForBucket(bucket, s3Client);
Log.e(TAG, "listing "+ listing);
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "Exception found while listing "+ e);
);
thread.start();
private List<String> getObjectNamesForBucket(String bucket, AmazonS3 s3Client)
ObjectListing objects=s3Client.listObjects(bucket);
List<String> objectNames=new ArrayList<String>(objects.getObjectSummaries().size());
Iterator<S3ObjectSummary> oIter=objects.getObjectSummaries().iterator();
while (oIter.hasNext())
objectNames.add(oIter.next().getKey());
while (objects.isTruncated())
objects=s3Client.listNextBatchOfObjects(objects);
oIter=objects.getObjectSummaries().iterator();
while (oIter.hasNext())
objectNames.add(oIter.next().getKey());
return objectNames;
【讨论】:
【参考方案10】:您不想一次列出存储桶中的所有 1000 个对象。更强大的解决方案是一次最多获取 10 个对象。您可以使用withMaxKeys 方法来做到这一点。
以下代码创建一个 S3 客户端,一次获取 10 个或更少的对象并根据前缀进行过滤,并为获取的对象生成 pre-signed url:
import com.amazonaws.HttpMethod;
import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author shabab
* @since 21 Sep, 2020
*/
public class AwsMain
static final String ACCESS_KEY = "";
static final String SECRET = "";
static final Regions BUCKET_REGION = Regions.DEFAULT_REGION;
static final String BUCKET_NAME = "";
public static void main(String[] args)
BasicAWSCredentials awsCreds = new BasicAWSCredentials(ACCESS_KEY, SECRET);
try
final AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder
.standard()
.withRegion(BUCKET_REGION)
.withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCreds))
.build();
ListObjectsV2Request req = new ListObjectsV2Request().withBucketName(BUCKET_NAME).withMaxKeys(10);
ListObjectsV2Result result;
do
result = s3Client.listObjectsV2(req);
result.getObjectSummaries()
.stream()
.filter(s3ObjectSummary ->
return s3ObjectSummary.getKey().contains("Market-subscriptions/")
&& !s3ObjectSummary.getKey().equals("Market-subscriptions/");
)
.forEach(s3ObjectSummary ->
GeneratePresignedUrlRequest generatePresignedUrlRequest =
new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(BUCKET_NAME, s3ObjectSummary.getKey())
.withMethod(HttpMethod.GET)
.withExpiration(getExpirationDate());
URL url = s3Client.generatePresignedUrl(generatePresignedUrlRequest);
System.out.println(s3ObjectSummary.getKey() + " Pre-Signed URL: " + url.toString());
);
String token = result.getNextContinuationToken();
req.setContinuationToken(token);
while (result.isTruncated());
catch (SdkClientException e)
e.printStackTrace();
private static Date getExpirationDate()
Date expiration = new java.util.Date();
long expTimeMillis = expiration.getTime();
expTimeMillis += 1000 * 60 * 60;
expiration.setTime(expTimeMillis);
return expiration;
【讨论】:
【参考方案11】:试试这个
public void getObjectList()
System.out.println("Listing objects");
ObjectListing objectListing = s3.listObjects(new ListObjectsRequest()
.withBucketName(bucketName)
.withPrefix("ads"));
for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary : objectListing.getObjectSummaries())
System.out.println(" - " + objectSummary.getKey() + " " +
"(size = " + objectSummary.getSize() + ")");
您可以使用特定前缀将存储桶内的所有对象。
【讨论】:
不,你不能,只有1000个文件限制,你没有读过上面,你的解决方案有同样的问题以上是关于如何使用 Java 列出存储桶中的所有 AWS S3 对象的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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