警告！ PATH 设置不正确，/Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin 不在首位

Posted 2023-03-17

【中文标题】警告！ PATH 设置不正确，/Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin 不在首位

【英文标题】：Warning! PATH is not properly set up, /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin is not at first place

【发布时间】：2021-12-18 17:36:04

【问题描述】：

说明

当我运行 rvm -v 时，我仍然收到下面给出的警告。

Warning! PATH is not properly set up, /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin is not at first place.
         Usually this is caused by shell initialization files. Search for PATH=... entries.
         You can also re-add RVM to your profile by running: rvm get stable --auto-dotfiles
         To fix it temporarily in this shell session run: rvm use ruby-2.7.3
         To ignore this error add rvm_silence_path_mismatch_check_flag=1 to your ~/.rvmrc file.
rvm 1.29.12-next (master) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io]

虽然在我看来 RVM 在type rvm | head -1 返回rvm is a function 后安装成功。

重现步骤

我将 OS X 用于 Apple Silicon - Mac M1，并使用 bash 作为默认 shell。 所以，我安装了默认的 Ruby 并安装了 Git，用 homebrew 重新安装它们。

.bash_profile

source ~/.profile
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin

export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"

export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*

.zshrc（如果需要）。

eval "$(rbenv init -)"

# Add RVM to PATH for scripting. Make sure this is the last PATH variable change.
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"

# Add RVM to PATH for scripting. Make sure this is the last PATH variable change.

# Add RVM to PATH for scripting. Make sure this is the last PATH variable change.
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin"

.bashrc

# Add RVM to PATH for scripting. Make sure this is the last PATH variable change.
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin"

并尝试按照下列步骤安装 RVM：

使用 Homebrew 安装 gpg 以验证 RVM 安装程序的完整性。 brew install gpg brew doctor 并得到了Your system is ready to brew.，看来我添加成功了。

下载 RVM 安装程序的公钥。 gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB 而且我没有收到任何错误，似乎也成功了。

要安装 RVM 和最新版本的 ruby​​ 和 rails，这可能是个好主意，请使用以下命令。 \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --autolibs=enable 返回以下内容（似乎没问题）：

Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.12.tar.gz
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.29.12/1.29.12.tar.gz.asc
gpg: Signature made Fri Jan 15 23:46:22 2021 +05
gpg:                using RSA key 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
gpg: Good signature from "Piotr Kuczynski <[e-mail]>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 7D2B AF1C F37B 13E2 069D  6956 105B D0E7 3949 9BDB
GPG verified '/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/archives/rvm-1.29.12.tgz'
Upgrading the RVM installation in /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/
    RVM PATH line found in /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.mkshrc /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.profile /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.bashrc /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.zshrc.
    RVM sourcing line found in /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.profile /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.bash_profile /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.zlogin.
Upgrade of RVM in /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/ is complete.

Thanks for installing RVM ????
Please consider donating to our open collective to help us maintain RVM.

????  Donate: https://opencollective.com/rvm/donate

作为验证一切顺利的最后一步。 type rvm | head -1 返回rvm is a function。 这证实了根据rvm.oi documentation 安装成功。

预期行为

当我运行rvm -v 时，至少，我期望顶部描述部分不会显示警告，下面也简要给出：

Warning! PATH is not properly set up, /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin is not at first place.

实际行为

我想我在上面的重现步骤部分中包含了它。

调试模式：

我已经尝试了issue 或*** 中给出的解决方案，但我仍然无法解决这个$PATH warning。

环境信息

运行rvm info 返回：

Warning! PATH is not properly set up, /Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin is not at first place.
         Usually this is caused by shell initialization files. Search for PATH=... entries.
         You can also re-add RVM to your profile by running: rvm get stable --auto-dotfiles
         To fix it temporarily in this shell session run: rvm use ruby-2.7.3
         To ignore this error add rvm_silence_path_mismatch_check_flag=1 to your ~/.rvmrc file.

ruby-2.7.3:
xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

  system:
    uname:        "Darwin Sarvars-MacBook-Air.local 20.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 20.6.0: Tue Oct 12 18:33:38 PDT 2021; root:xnu-7195.141.8~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8101 arm64"
    name:         "OSX"
    version:      "11.6"
    architecture: "arm64"
    bash:         "/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 3.2.57(1)-release (arm64-apple-darwin20)"
    zsh:          "/bin/zsh => zsh 5.8 (x86_64-apple-darwin20.0)"
    remote_path:  "osx/11.6/arm64"
    xcode:        ""

  rvm:
    version:      "1.29.12 (latest)"
    updated:      "13 minutes 4 seconds ago"
    path:         "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm"
    autolibs:     "[enable] Allow RVM to use package manager if found, install missing dependencies, install package manager (only OS X)."

  ruby:
    interpreter:  "ruby"
    version:      "2.7.3p183"
    date:         "2021-04-05"
    platform:     "arm64-darwin20"
    patchlevel:   "2021-04-05 revision 6847ee089d"
    full_version: "ruby 2.7.3p183 (2021-04-05 revision 6847ee089d) [arm64-darwin20]"

  homes:
    gem:          "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3"
    ruby:         "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3"

  binaries:
    ruby:         "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin/ruby"
    irb:          "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin/irb"
    gem:          "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin/gem"
    rake:         "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin/rake"

  environment:
    PATH:         "/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/bin"
    GEM_HOME:     "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3"
    GEM_PATH:     "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3:/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global"
    MY_RUBY_HOME: "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3"
    IRBRC:        "/Users/sarvarkhalimov/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/.irbrc"
    RUBYOPT:      ""
    gemset:       ""

提前致谢！我也在 rvm repo 上创建了一个 issue。

【参考方案1】：

解决方案

我找到了解决方案here，其中说明如下：

我在使用 Mac OS 10.14.6 和 RVM 1.29.9 时遇到了类似的错误。

对我来说，通过将我的 .bash_profile 中的以下代码移动到文件底部来解决问题：

# RVM can encounter errors if it's not the last thing in .bash_profile
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin" # Add RVM to path for scripting (to manage Ruby versions)
export PATH="$GEM_HOME/bin:$PATH"
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"  # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*