@babel/typescript 在 webpack 构建时不会抛出错误

Posted 2023-03-13

【中文标题】@babel/typescript 在 webpack 构建时不会抛出错误

【英文标题】：@babel/typescript doesn't throw errors while webpack build

【发布时间】：2019-07-07 14:31:42

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Babel 7 的 @babel/typescript 预设转译 TypeScript。它工作正常，但由于某种原因，构建控制台中没有来自 TS 的任何错误消息。

我有下一个配置：

webpack.config.js

const outputPath = require('path').resolve(__dirname, './production');
const htmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = 

  entry: [
    './src/index.tsx'
  ],

  output: 
    path: outputPath,
    filename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',
  ,

  module: 
    rules: [
      
        test: /\.(ts|tsx)$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
      ,
      
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        loader: 'source-map-loader',
        enforce: "pre"
      ,
      
        test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg)$/i,
        loader: 'file-loader'
      ,
      
        test: /\.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/,
        loader: 'file-loader'
      
    ]
  ,

  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin(template: './src/index.html')
  ],

  resolve: 
    extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.ts', '.tsx']
  ,

  devServer: 
    contentBase: outputPath
  
;

.babelrc

  "presets": [
    "@babel/preset-env",
    "@babel/typescript",
    "@babel/preset-react"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "react-hot-loader/babel",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
  ]

tsconfig.json

  "compilerOptions": 
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "jsx": "react",
    "outDir": "./production/",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "lib": ["esnext", "dom"]
  ,
  "include": [
    "./src/**/*"
  ]

输出是：

ℹ ｢wds｣: Project is running at http://localhost:8080/
ℹ ｢wds｣: webpack output is served from /
ℹ ｢wds｣: Content not from webpack is served from /Users/me/projects/react/production
ℹ ｢wdm｣: Hash: 1186927fe343142edc70
Version: webpack 4.29.3
Time: 1120ms
Built at: 2019-02-13 19:41:10
                       Asset       Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
                  index.html  433 bytes          [emitted]  
main.3bb79f4b9e2925734f50.js   1.64 MiB    main  [emitted]  main
Entrypoint main = main.3bb79f4b9e2925734f50.js
[0] multi (webpack)-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8080 ./src/index.tsx 40 bytes main [built]
...
ℹ ｢wdm｣: Compiled successfully.

它说没有任何错误。但是代码中有TS错误。

如果我将 babel-loader 更改为 ts-loader，我将拥有：

ℹ ｢wds｣: Project is running at http://localhost:8080/
ℹ ｢wds｣: webpack output is served from /
ℹ ｢wds｣: Content not from webpack is served from /Users/me/projects/react/production
✖ ｢wdm｣: Hash: 90ec6ae13f842d672d2d
Version: webpack 4.29.3
Time: 1941ms
Built at: 2019-02-13 19:42:35
                       Asset       Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
                  index.html  433 bytes          [emitted]  
main.90f2073400581ecd9e5b.js   1.59 MiB    main  [emitted]  main
Entrypoint main = main.90f2073400581ecd9e5b.js

...

ERROR in /Users/me/projects/react/src/actions/index.ts
./src/actions/index.ts
[tsl] ERROR in /Users/me/projects/react/src/actions/index.ts(3,28)
      TS7006: Parameter 'type' implicitly has an 'any' type.

ERROR in /Users/me/projects/react/src/actions/index.ts
./src/actions/index.ts
[tsl] ERROR in /Users/me/projects/react/src/actions/index.ts(3,34)
      TS7019: Rest parameter 'argNames' implicitly has an 'any[]' type.

...

ℹ ｢wdm｣: Failed to compile.

所以，ts-loader 显示了错误。

如何为@babel/typescript 启用错误抛出功能？

【参考方案1】：

据我了解，Babel 团队在开发时禁用了类型检查：

https://iamturns.com/typescript-babel

Babel 如何处理 TypeScript 代码？它会删除它。

是的，它去掉了所有的 TypeScript，把它变成了“常规” javascript，并继续其愉快的方式。

但是fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin 有一个解决方法

只需将其安装为依赖项

npm install --save-dev fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin

然后更新你的 webpack 配置：

const ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin = require('fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin');

const webpackConfig = 
  ...
  plugins: [
    new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin()
  ]
;

之后，您将在单独的进程中运行静态类型检查，这非常棒，因为它可以显着加快您的构建速度。

【讨论】：

解决方法很棒，几乎不会影响构建时间。