如何使用动画概念将一个 UIview 推送到 ios 中的另一个 UIview？

Posted 2023-03-13

【中文标题】如何使用动画概念将一个 UIview 推送到 ios 中的另一个 UIview？

【英文标题】：How to Push one UIview to another UIview in ios using Animation concept?

【发布时间】：2015-11-14 08:58:24

【问题描述】：

您好，我是 ios 的新手，在我的项目中，我以编程方式在我的主要 UIViewController 上添加了两个 UIViews。

这里我的主要要求是当我单击firstView 中的“下一步”按钮时，我想将FirstView 推送到SecondView 和 当我点击SecondView中的“返回”按钮时，我想将secondView推回firstView。

如如何将一个UIViewController 推送到另一个UIViewController？

但我想做同样的要求以编程方式使用UIView。

请帮帮我。

我们怎样才能做到这一点？

我的代码：-

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

    UIView * FisrtView;
    UIView * SecondView;

    UIButton * Next;
    UIButton * Back;


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad 
    [super viewDidLoad];

    FisrtView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    FisrtView.backgroundColor=[UIColor lightGrayColor];
    FisrtView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    [self.view addSubview:FisrtView];

    SecondView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    SecondView.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
    SecondView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    [self.view addSubview:SecondView];

    Next = [[UIButton alloc] init];
    Next.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
    Next.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [Next setTitle:@"Go Next" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [Next addTarget:self action:@selector(Next:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [FisrtView addSubview:Next];

    Back = [[UIButton alloc] init];
    Back.backgroundColor=[UIColor lightGrayColor];
    Back.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [Back setTitle:@"Go Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [Back addTarget:self action:@selector(Back:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [SecondView addSubview:Back];


    //Applting Autolayouts for All Fields

    NSDictionary * HeaderDictionary = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(FisrtView,SecondView,Next,Back);

    //Appliying Autolayouts for FirstView

    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"H:|-0-[FisrtView]-0-|"]
                                                                        options:0
                                                                        metrics:nil
                                                                          views:HeaderDictionary]];

    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"V:|-0-[FisrtView]-0-|"]
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:HeaderDictionary]];

    //Appying Autolayoust for NextButton

    [FisrtView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"H:|-10-[Next]-10-|"]
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:HeaderDictionary]];

    [FisrtView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"V:|-100-[Next(30)]"]
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:HeaderDictionary]];

     //Appliying Autolayouts for secondView

    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"H:|-0-[SecondView]-0-|"]
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:HeaderDictionary]];

    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"V:|-0-[SecondView]-0-|"]
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:HeaderDictionary]];

    //Appying Autolayoust for BackButton

    [SecondView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"H:|-10-[Back]-10-|"]
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:HeaderDictionary]];

    [SecondView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"V:|-100-[Back(30)]"]
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:HeaderDictionary]];


    SecondView.hidden = YES;
    FisrtView.hidden = NO;



-(void)Next:(id)sender

    SecondView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);  //your view start position

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.15f
                      delay:0.0f
                    options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState
                 animations:^
                     [SecondView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];   // final visible position
                 
                 completion:nil];
SecondView.hidden = NO;


-(void)Back:(id)sender

    SecondView.hidden = YES;
    FisrtView.hidden = NO;


@end

【问题讨论】：

你遇到了什么错误

嗨，kartik，我没有遇到任何错误，我想将一个 UIview 推送到另一个 UIview，就像我们将一个 UIviewcontroller 推送到另一个 UIviewcontroller 一样

【参考方案1】：

最初的错误，你创建的按钮是错误的，并且没有将框架设置为可见区域

不喜欢

Next = [[UIButton alloc] init];

喜欢

Next = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
Next.frame = CGRectMake(210, 285, 100, 18)];
Next.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[Next setTitle:@"Go Next" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[Next addTarget:self action:@selector(Next:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[FisrtView addSubview:Next];

忘记为视图中的可见区域添加框架

FisrtView = [[UIView alloc] init];
FisrtView.frame = CGRectMake(210, 285, 100, 18)];

SecondView = [[UIView alloc] init];
SecondView.frame = CGRectMake(210, 285, 100, 18)];

示例动画

-(void)Next:(id)sender

SecondView.frame=CGRectMake(248, -420, 500, 414);  //your view start position

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5f
                      delay:0.0f
                    options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState
                 animations:^
                     [SecondView setFrame:CGRectMake(248, 30, 500, 414)];   // final visible position
                 
                 completion:nil]; 

示例动画见link

【讨论】：

但是您的编码是正确的，查看我们不会推送您的概念，仅隐藏和显示

嗨 kartik 我想你无法理解我的要求是我想将一个 UIview 推送到另一个 UIview，就像我们将一个 UIviewcontroller 推送到另一个 UIviewcontroller 一样

在我们的 ipad 上看到你点击设置按钮然后你点击通知按钮 threre 显然将 UIview 推送到另一个 UIview 那么这里怎么不可能？

@Krish -- 兄弟在单个视图控制器的 UIView 中，我们不能使用将一个 UIviewcontroller 推送到另一个 UIviewcontroller 概念，在这个地方我们可以显示和隐藏使用一些延迟的动画

这就是我所期待的如何使用延迟动画请帮助我兄弟

【参考方案2】：

请参考以下链接。 希望这会对你有所帮助。

http://googleweblight.com/?lite_url=https://***.com/questions/2215672/how-to-change-the-push-and-pop-animations-in-a-navigation-based-app&ei=Qc-ODruI&lc=en-IN&s=1&m=775&ts=1447514312&sig=APONPFlwklDRNHSybRHp3xVcrDKmQUeRjg