将错误消息从猫鼬验证转换为用户友好的消息

Posted 2023-03-11

【中文标题】将错误消息从猫鼬验证转换为用户友好的消息

【英文标题】：converting error messages from mongoose validation to user friendly messages

【发布时间】：2020-11-25 09:41:58

【问题描述】：

您好，我是一个尝试学习节点的初学者 我正在尝试验证用户在注册页面中输入的数据 这是我的猫鼬模式

const schema = mongoose.Schema(     

    fname:type:String,
        required:[true,"enter a first name"], 
    lname:type:String,
        required:[true,"enter a last name "],
    email:type:String,
        required:[true,"email is required"],
        unique:true,
        trim:true,
        lowercase:true,
    validate(value)
        if(!validator.isEmail(value))
            throw new Error("Email is invalid");
        

    
    , 
    pass:type:String,required:[true,"please enter a passkey"],minlength:[8,"enter atleast 8 characters"] 

); 

如您所见，我正在尝试验证某些字段并检查错误

usersave.save((err,doc)=>
    if(err)
        console.log(err);
        res.render("register",err:err
    
    elseconsole.log(doc);res.send("success")
);

如果用户在注册表单中输入错误数据，我会在控制台中收到以下错误消息：-

Error: users validation failed: fname: enter a first name, lname: enter a last name , pass: please enter a passkey, email: Error, expected `email` to be unique. Value: `[e-mail]`
    at ValidationError.inspect (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\error\validation.js:47:26)
    at formatValue (internal/util/inspect.js:718:31)
    at inspect (internal/util/inspect.js:287:10)
    at formatWithOptions (internal/util/inspect.js:1910:40)
    at Object.Console.<computed> (internal/console/constructor.js:299:10)
    at Object.log (internal/console/constructor.js:309:61)
    at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\index.js:75:21
    at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:4824:16
    at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\promiseOrCallback.js:16:11
    at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:4847:21
    at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:494:16
    at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\kareem\index.js:246:48
    at next (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\kareem\index.js:167:27)
    at next (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\kareem\index.js:169:9)
    at Kareem.execPost (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\kareem\index.js:217:3)
    at _handleWrapError (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\kareem\index.js:245:21) 
  errors: 
    fname: ValidatorError: enter a first name
        at validate (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1217:13)
        at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1200:7
        at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
        at SchemaString.SchemaType.doValidate (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1145:14)
        at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:2392:18
        at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:79:11) 
      properties: [Object],
      kind: 'required',
      path: 'fname',
      value: '',
      reason: undefined,
      [Symbol(mongoose:validatorError)]: true
    ,
    lname: ValidatorError: enter a last name
        at validate (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1217:13)
        at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1200:7
        at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
        at SchemaString.SchemaType.doValidate (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1145:14)
        at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:2392:18
        at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:79:11) 
      properties: [Object],
      kind: 'required',
      path: 'lname',
      value: '',
      reason: undefined,
      [Symbol(mongoose:validatorError)]: true
    ,
    pass: ValidatorError: please enter a passkey
        at validate (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1217:13)
        at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1200:7
        at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
        at SchemaString.SchemaType.doValidate (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1145:14)
        at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\document.js:2392:18
        at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:79:11) 
      properties: [Object],
      kind: 'required',
      path: 'pass',
      value: '',
      reason: undefined,
      [Symbol(mongoose:validatorError)]: true
    ,
    email: ValidatorError: Error, expected `email` to be unique. Value: `[e-mail]`
        at validate (D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1217:13)
        at D:\.UC\eb Development\react-practice\authentication\node_modules\mongoose\lib\schematype.js:1192:24
        at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5) 
      properties: [Object],
      kind: 'unique',
      path: 'email',
      value: '[e-mail]',
      reason: undefined,
      [Symbol(mongoose:validatorError)]: true
    
  ,
  _message: 'users validation failed'

我希望能够在注册页面中通知用户他们做错了什么 我收到错误消息并将错误对象传递到注册页面以重新渲染 这次显示错误

当我将错误对象传递给 register.ejs 时，它包含以下信息

ValidationError: fname: enter a first name, lname: enter a last name , pass: please enter a passkey, email: Error, expected `email` to be unique. Value: `[e-mail]`

我想在注册页面中只显示错误消息，我该如何从上述信息中做到这一点？ 或者有没有其他方法可以在前端显示错误？

【问题讨论】：

最好在模型模式中设置“required: true”，然后在路由器中管理验证和消息传递。请参阅下面的答案。

【参考方案1】：

一种方法是通过npm express-validator你可以阅读它here

然后将其包含在您的路由器文件中，然后通过路由器中间件进行验证 像这样：

const  check, validationResult  = require('express-validator');

router.post(
  '/',
  [
    //account details validation
    check('fname', 'Enter a First Name')
      .not()
      .isEmpty(),
    check('lname', 'Enter a Last name')
      .not()
      .isEmpty()
  check('email', 'type is required')
      .not()
      .isEmpty(),
  ],
  async (req, res) => 
    try 
     const errors = validationResult(req);
   //Check if there are errors 
    if (!errors.isEmpty()) 
    //If so Send response status with the error message
      return res
        .status(500)
        .json( status: false, data: errors.array()[0].msg );
    
//... Rest of code is here ... 
     catch (error) 
      res.status(500).json( status: false, error: error.message );
    
  
);

我建议您阅读有关快速路由和将响应状态传递到前端的信息

必须说响应取决于您的实施，您也可以使用

res.send(errors.array()[0].msg)

只发送消息本身。 在上面的代码中，我使用 json obj 和响应状态来区分错误类型。 这完全取决于您的决定，希望这是有道理的。 祝你好运