如何在我的 UIViewController 类中声明 UIImageView 以便其他类可以使用它？

Posted 2023-03-10

【中文标题】如何在我的 UIViewController 类中声明 UIImageView 以便其他类可以使用它？

【英文标题】：how to declare UIImageView in my UIViewController class so that other classes can use it?

【发布时间】：2021-04-23 18:29:02

【问题描述】：

I will use GCD to run tasks that will in turn send tasks, that use wrist_band_UIImageView, to GCD main to  display.

IE.
1. ViewController starts backend task onto DispatchQueue.global which is an endless loop 
2. this endless loop periodically needs to update the UIImageView and so puts a task onto main queue to update the UIImageView.


class ViewController: UIViewController   <<<<<<  E R R O R  Class 'ViewController' has no initializers

    @IBOutlet weak var app_title: UILabel!
    
    ////////////////////////   VARIABLES   ////////////////////////////

    var wrist_band_UIImageView: UIImageView


    override func viewDidLoad()              ///////////////////////////////////////// VIEW DID LOAD
    
        print("viewDidLoad...")
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Init data:
            let image = UIImage(systemName: "applewatch")      
            self.wrist_band_UIImageView = UIImageView(image: image!)

        print("viewDidLoad  starts run_app.")

        DispatchQueue.global().async app_class.run_app() 

        print("viewDidLoad done.")
        return   
    
 

更新： 我将 UIImageView 从静态更改为实例，现在类行生成错误“类 'ViewController' 没有初始化程序”。

【问题讨论】：

你的问题真的没有意义。为什么会有一个UIImageView 的静态变量？ UIImageView 属于单个视图层次结构。这是安装在应用主屏幕上的图像视图还是其他什么？

您所说的“......发送使用手腕带_UIImageView的任务到GCD主显示是什么意思？”

已将静态更改为实例，但现在在类行出现错误：类 'ViewController' 没有初始化程序

【参考方案1】：

我发现这个例子可以解决问题............

Class ViewController: UIViewController 

    let someImageView: UIImageView = 
       let theImageView = UIImageView()
       theImageView.image = UIImage(named: "yourImage.png")
       theImageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false //You need to call this property so the image is added to your view
       return theImageView
    ()

    override func viewDidLoad() 
       super.viewDidLoad()

       view.addSubview(someImageView) //This add it the view controller without constraints
       someImageViewConstraints() //This function is outside the viewDidLoad function that controls the constraints
    

    // do not forget the `.isActive = true` after every constraint
    func someImageViewConstraints() 
        someImageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 180).isActive = true
        someImageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 180).isActive = true
        someImageView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        someImageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor, constant: 28).isActive = true