可可豆荚的 Xcode 12.3 问题

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】可可豆荚的 Xcode 12.3 问题

【英文标题】：Xcode 12.3 issue with Cocoa Pods

【发布时间】：2021-01-26 14:22:11

【问题描述】：

如果您在使用 Xcode 12.3 时尝试安装 Cocoa pod，您可能会收到以下错误：

ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

package configuration for libffi is not found
"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0/universal-darwin19 -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/backward -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0 -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib -L. -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64   -lruby.2.6   "
    In file included from conftest.c:1:
    In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby.h:33:
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/ruby.h:24:10: fatal error: 'ruby/config.h' file not found
    #include "ruby/config.h"
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/ruby.h:24:10: note: did not find header 'config.h' in framework 'ruby' (loaded from '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks')
    1 error generated.
    checked program was:
    /* begin */
    1: #include "ruby.h"
    2: 
    3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
    4: 
    5:   return 0;
    6: 
    /* end */

【参考方案1】：

要解决此问题，您需要：

确保你有Command Line Tools for Xcode 12.3 要在您的 MacOS 上安装 Cocoa Pod，请使用以下命令：

    sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods -v 1.8.4

最新的 CocoaPods 1.10.0 将无法工作。

要更新到最新版本，您需要使用brew commands

然后输入下面的命令：

brew install cocoapods

【讨论】：

我不明白为什么 CocoaPods 1.10.0 不应该与 Xcode 12.3 一起使用？我也不同意用 brew 安装 Cocoapods。 Cocoapods 是一个 gem，可以完美地安装。

这里也一样，但不幸的是这就是发生的事情，你可以在很多在线文章和苹果开发者网站上看到这个问题:(