在JTextPane java swing中填充直线矩形后无法与视图同步

Posted 2023-03-06

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【中文标题】在JTextPane java swing中填充直线矩形后无法与视图同步【英文标题】：Can not sync with view after filling rectange of line in JTextPane java swing 【发布时间】：2018-12-03 11:15:21 【问题描述】：

我在突出显示 jtextpane java swing 中的特定行时遇到了麻烦。我有一个名为 Solution 和 Modified LinePainter 的主类，我在网上找到了它。每当调用 sl() 函数时，它都会绘制特定的行。那是由于调用paint方法。我用 paint 方法打印了虚拟线。那条虚拟线经常打印。这意味着在预定义的时间段后调用paint方法。运行代码后，我发现每当我最大化或最小化窗口时，它只会显示正确的所需行突出显示。我希望每当我调用 sl 函数时（sl 表示设置行表示突出显示传递的行号）。应该改变或学习什么？感谢阅读。

Solution.java 文件

import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Solution 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Swing Paint Demo");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JTextPane jTextPane=new JTextPane();
        jTextPane.setText("abc\nbcd\nmm\njjjjj");
        LinePainter linePainter=new LinePainter(jTextPane);
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        f.add(jTextPane);
        f.setSize(250,250);
        f.setVisible(true);
        int x=sc.nextInt();
        linePainter.sl(2);
        x=sc.nextInt();
        linePainter.sl(3);

LinePainter.java 文件

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;

/*
 *  Track the movement of the Caret by painting a background line at the
 *  current caret position.
 */
public class LinePainter
        implements Highlighter.HighlightPainter, CaretListener, MouseListener, MouseMotionListener

    private JTextComponent component;

    private Color color;

    private Rectangle lastView;

    /*
     *  The line color will be calculated automatically by attempting
     *  to make the current selection lighter by a factor of 1.2.
     *
     *  @param component  text component that requires background line painting
     */
    public LinePainter(JTextComponent component)
    
        this(component, null);
        setLighter(component.getSelectionColor());
    

    /*
     *  Manually control the line color
     *
     *  @param component  text component that requires background line painting
     *  @param color      the color of the background line
     */
    public LinePainter(JTextComponent component, Color color)
    
        this.component = component;
        setColor( color );

        //  Add listeners so we know when to change highlighting

        component.addCaretListener( this );
        component.addMouseListener( this );
        component.addMouseMotionListener( this );

        //  Turn highlighting on by adding a dummy highlight

        try
        
            component.getHighlighter().addHighlight(0, 0, this);
        
        catch(BadLocationException ble) 
    

    /*
     *  You can reset the line color at any time
     *
     *  @param color  the color of the background line
     */
    public void setColor(Color color)
    
        this.color = color;
    

    /*
     *  Calculate the line color by making the selection color lighter
     *
     *  @return the color of the background line
     */
    public void setLighter(Color color)
    
        int red   = Math.min(255, (int)(color.getRed() * 1.2));
        int green = Math.min(255, (int)(color.getGreen() * 1.2));
        int blue  = Math.min(255, (int)(color.getBlue() * 1.2));
        setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
    
    public int ln=1;
    public void sl(int l)  ln=l;
        System.out.println("hii"); 
    //  Paint the background highlight

    public void paint(Graphics g, int p0, int p1, Shape bounds, JTextComponent c)
    
        try
        
            System.out.println("calling paint");
//            resetHighlight();
            Rectangle r = c.modelToView((c).getDocument().getDefaultRootElement().getElement(ln-1).getStartOffset());
            g.setColor( color );
//            if(lastView != null)
//                g.clearRect(0,lastView.y,c.getWidth(),lastView.height);
//            
            g.fillRect(0, r.y, c.getWidth(), r.height);

//            if (lastView == null)
//                lastView = r;
        
        catch(BadLocationException ble) System.out.println(ble);
    

    /*
     *   Caret position has changed, remove the highlight
     */
    private void resetHighlight()
    
        System.out.println("reset");
        //  Use invokeLater to make sure updates to the Document are completed,
        //  otherwise Undo processing causes the modelToView method to loop.

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        
            public void run()
            
                try
                

                    Rectangle currentView = component.modelToView(component.getDocument().getDefaultRootElement().getElement(ln-1).getStartOffset());;

                    //  Remove the highlighting from the previously highlighted line

                    if (lastView.y != currentView.y)
                    
                        component.repaint(0, lastView.y, component.getWidth(), lastView.height);
                        lastView = currentView;
                    
                
                catch(BadLocationException ble) 
            
        );
    

    //  Implement CaretListener

    public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
    
//        resetHighlight();
    

    //  Implement MouseListener

    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
    
//        resetHighlight();
    

    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) 
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) 

    //  Implement MouseMotionListener

    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
    
//        resetHighlight();
    

    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)

更新：

我更新了我的 LinePainter 文件如下。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;

/*
 *  Track the movement of the Caret by painting a background line at the
 *  current caret position.
 */
public class LinePainter
        implements Highlighter.HighlightPainter, CaretListener, MouseListener, MouseMotionListener

    private JTextComponent component;

    private Color color;

    private Rectangle lastView;

    /*
     *  The line color will be calculated automatically by attempting
     *  to make the current selection lighter by a factor of 1.2.
     *
     *  @param component  text component that requires background line painting
     */
    public LinePainter(JTextComponent component)
    
        this(component, null);
        setLighter(component.getSelectionColor());
    

    /*
     *  Manually control the line color
     *
     *  @param component  text component that requires background line painting
     *  @param color      the color of the background line
     */
    public LinePainter(JTextComponent component, Color color)
    
        this.component = component;
        setColor( color );

        //  Add listeners so we know when to change highlighting

        component.addCaretListener( this );
        component.addMouseListener( this );
        component.addMouseMotionListener( this );

        //  Turn highlighting on by adding a dummy highlight

        try
        
            component.getHighlighter().addHighlight(0, 0, this);
        
        catch(BadLocationException ble) 
    

    /*
     *  You can reset the line color at any time
     *
     *  @param color  the color of the background line
     */
    public void setColor(Color color)
    
        this.color = color;
    

    /*
     *  Calculate the line color by making the selection color lighter
     *
     *  @return the color of the background line
     */
    public void setLighter(Color color)
    
        int red   = Math.min(255, (int)(color.getRed() * 1.2));
        int green = Math.min(255, (int)(color.getGreen() * 1.2));
        int blue  = Math.min(255, (int)(color.getBlue() * 1.2));
        setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
    
    public int ln=1,prev=1;
    public void sl(int l)  prev=ln; ln=l;
        System.out.println("hii");
        //resetHighlight();
    
    //  Paint the background highlight

    public void paint(Graphics g, int p0, int p1, Shape bounds, JTextComponent c)
    
        try
        
//            System.out.println("calling paint");
//            resetHighlight();
            if(prev != ln)
                Rectangle rect=c.modelToView((c).getDocument().getDefaultRootElement().getElement(prev-1).getStartOffset());
               prev=ln;
                System.out.println(rect.y+" " +c.getWidth()+" "+rect.height);
                g.clearRect(0,rect.y,c.getWidth(),rect.height);
            
            Rectangle r = c.modelToView((c).getDocument().getDefaultRootElement().getElement(ln-1).getStartOffset());
            g.setColor( color );
//            if(lastView != null)
//                g.clearRect(0,lastView.y,c.getWidth(),lastView.height);
//            
            System.out.println(r.y+" " +c.getWidth()+" "+r.height);
            g.fillRect(0, r.y, c.getWidth(), r.height);

            if (lastView == null)
                lastView = r;
        
        catch(BadLocationException ble) System.out.println(ble);
    

    /*
     *   Caret position has changed, remove the highlight
     */
    private void resetHighlight()
    
        System.out.println("reset");
        //  Use invokeLater to make sure updates to the Document are completed,
        //  otherwise Undo processing causes the modelToView method to loop.

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        
            public void run()
            
                try
                
                    System.out.println("prev line "+prev+" "+ln);
                    Rectangle currentView = component.modelToView(component.getDocument().getDefaultRootElement().getElement(prev-1).getStartOffset());
                    //  Remove the highlighting from the previously highlighted line
                    if (lastView.y != currentView.y)
                    
                        component.repaint(0, lastView.y, component.getWidth(), lastView.height);
                        lastView = currentView;
                    
                    prev=ln;
                
                catch(BadLocationException ble) 
            
        );
    

    //  Implement CaretListener

    public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
    
//        resetHighlight();
    

    //  Implement MouseListener

    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
    
//        resetHighlight();
    

    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) 
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) 

    //  Implement MouseMotionListener

    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
    
//        resetHighlight();
    

    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)

我仍然没有得到我想要的输出。调用 sl() 后突出显示不更新。如果有任何建议，请告诉我。谢谢.....

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

您似乎从Line Painter 获得了代码。

该代码的关键是resetHighlight() 方法。每次更改插入符号位置时都会调用该方法，因此可以在新行处绘制突出显示。

您已注释掉对该方法的所有调用。

所以我认为你需要做两件事：

您需要修改resetHighlight()方法，以根据行号而不是插入符号位置来计算要重绘的Rectangle。

linePainter.sl(2);
x=sc.nextInt();
linePainter.sl(3);

不确定该代码的意义是什么。 LinePainter 一次只会绘制一条线，因此调用该方法两次将导致第 3 行被突出显示。

【讨论】：

@Hiatus_9，很高兴这个建议有所帮助。不要忘记“接受”答案，这样人们就知道问题已经解决了。 @camicrk 但无法获得正确的输出。仍然遇到同步问题。每当调用 sl(...) 方法时，如果我没有最大化或最小化窗口，则不会显示更新。请帮我。谢谢。当我仔细查看原始代码时，代码的关键是 caretPosition 和该位置行高的 Rectangle。插入符号在paint() 和resetHighlight() 方法中被引用。所以我猜你需要更改这些方法以根据行号访问 Rectangle 。我看不出有任何理由保留前一个行号。我还建议您在更改要突出显示的行号时需要调用 resetHighlight() 方法。如果这不起作用，我不知道问题出在哪里。

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