如何在 Bootstrap 3 的导航栏中添加带有图标的搜索框?

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【中文标题】如何在 Bootstrap 3 的导航栏中添加带有图标的搜索框?【英文标题】:How to add a search box with icon to the navbar in Bootstrap 3? 【发布时间】:2013-09-08 07:24:42 【问题描述】:

我正在使用新的 Twitter Bootstrap 3,并尝试将这样的搜索框(如下)放在顶部导航栏中

在 Bootstrap 2 中,可以这样做:

<form class="form-search" method="get" id="s" action="/">
    <div class="input-append">
        <input type="text" class="input-medium search-query" name="s" placeholder="Search" value="">
        <button type="submit" class="add-on"><i class="icon-search"></i></button>
    </div>
</form>

但我不确定如何在 Bootstrap 3 中生成相同的内容,因为发生了很大变化。

Bootstrap 3 中导航栏搜索框表单的默认 html 为:

<form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search">
    <div class="form-group">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>

如何修改它以达到我的需要?

【问题讨论】:

导航栏中有用的引导搜索框designerslib.com/bootstrap-navbar-search-bar 全角搜索输入 Bootstrap 4, see this answer 【参考方案1】:

我在开发站点上运行 BS3,以下会产生您要求的效果/布局。当然,您需要在 BS3 中设置字形图标。

<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top" role="navigation">

    <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse">
        <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a class="navbar-brand" rel="home" href="/" title="Aahan Krish's Blog - Homepage">ITSMEEE</a>
    </div>

    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse">

        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li><a href="/topic/notes/">/notes</a></li>
            <li><a href="/topic/dev/">/dev</a></li>
            <li><a href="/topic/good-reads/">/good-reads</a></li>
            <li><a href="/topic/art/">/art</a></li>
            <li><a href="/topic/bookmarks/">/bookmarks</a></li>
            <li><a href="/all-topics/">/all</a></li>
        </ul>

        <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-3 pull-right">
        <form class="navbar-form" role="search">
        <div class="input-group">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" name="srch-term" id="srch-term">
            <div class="input-group-btn">
                <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i></button>
            </div>
        </div>
        </form>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>

更新:见JSFiddle

【讨论】:

这使搜索框看起来像我想要的那样,但会破坏导航栏。如果不破坏搜索框,我就无法修复它,反之亦然。 :-/ 这是截图:i.stack.imgur.com/vTfvX.png @its_me:我不知道为什么它会为你打破。在发布之前,我在一个实时网站上对其进行了完全测试。也许它是你插入它的地方。我将使用我正在使用的完整导航条码更新答案。我个人建议右对齐搜索表单,但这取决于您。 Phil,我还没有现场测试。所以,我正在通过替换官方引导站点上的示例来测试它,这里:getbootstrap.com/components/#navbar -- 如果您想尝试,请尝试,否则我会在我的站点启动时再次检查并通知您。感谢您尝试提供帮助。 +1 我已经分叉了你的 Fiddle 并对其进行了调整:JSFiddle 基于BS3 docs for Button addons,我认为这是你将得到的最好的。请注意,我删除了不可见的字段标签,它返回左侧的角半径。我会再次更新答案代码。 我没有那么容易放弃。我更新了 Fiddle,并测试了 IE10、Firefox 和 Chrome。文本区域的宽度随着窗口宽度的变化而略有不同,但我认为它具有您正在寻找的效果。【参考方案2】:

这是在不添加任何自定义 CSS 的情况下我能得到的最接近的结果(在提出问题时我已经想到了这一点;我想我必须坚持这个):

以及使用中的标记:

<form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search">
    <div class="form-group">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>
    </button>
</form>

PS:当然,这可以通过在按钮上添加负号margin-left (-4px) 并删除侧面inputbutton 上的border-radius 来解决遇到。但这个问题的重点是让它在没有任何自定义 CSS 的情况下工作。

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

您可以使用 Bootstrap 3 中的分段按钮示例:

<form action="" class="navbar-form navbar-right">
   <div class="input-group">
       <input type="Search" placeholder="Search..." class="form-control" />
       <div class="input-group-btn">
           <button class="btn btn-info">
           <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>
           </button>
       </div>
   </div>
</form>

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

我尝试了@PhilNicholas 的代码,得到了与@its_me 在导航栏下一行显示搜索栏的cmets 中所说的相同的问题,我发现form 需要添加一个属性width .

<form role="search" style="width: 15em; margin: 0.3em 2em;">
    <div class="input-group">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
        <div class="input-group-btn">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>
            </button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form> 

【讨论】:

关闭,我发现我需要为输入组添加一个宽度。 &lt;div class="input-group" style="width:15em;"&gt;【参考方案5】:

这是我为我的网站实现的,如果有人有更多没有的菜单项和更长的搜索栏可以使用这个

这里是代码

       <style>
        .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a 
            color: white !important;
        

            .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:hover 
                text-decoration: underline;
            

        .navbar-collapse ul li 
            padding-top: 0px;
            padding-bottom: 0px;
        

            .navbar-collapse ul li a 
                padding-top: 0px;
                padding-bottom: 0px;
            

        .navbar-brand img 
            width: 200px;
            height: 40px;
        

        .navbar-inverse 
            background-color: #3A1B37;
        
    </style>
   <div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                </button>
                <a class="navbar-brand" runat="server" href="~/">
                    <img src="http://placehold.it/200x40/3A1B37/ffffff/?text=Apllicatin"></a>
                <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-8 col-xs-11 navbar-left">
                    <div class="navbar-form " role="search">
                        <div class="input-group">
                            <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" name="srch-term" id="srch-term" style="max-width: 100%; width: 100%;">
                            <div class="input-group-btn">
                                <button class="btn btn-default" style="background: rgb(72, 166, 72);" type="submit"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i></button>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                    <li class="navbar-brand  visible-md visible-lg visible-sm" style="visibility: hidden;" runat="server">
                        <img src="http://placehold.it/200x40/3A1B37/ffffff/?text=Apllicatin" />
                    </li>
                    <li><a runat="server" href="~/">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a runat="server" href="~/About">About</a></li>
                    <li><a runat="server" href="~/Contact">Contact</a></li>
                    <li><a runat="server" href="~/">Somthing</a></li>
                    <li><a runat="server" href="~/">Somthing</a></li>
                </ul>
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                    <li><a runat="server" href="~/Account/Register">Register</a></li>
                    <li><a runat="server" href="~/Account/Login">Log in</a></li>
                </ul> </div>

        </div>
    </div>

【讨论】:

【参考方案6】:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">

    <title>3 Col Portfolio - Start Bootstrap Template</title>

    <!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
        <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
        <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->

</head>

<body>

    <!-- Navigation -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
        <div class="container">
            <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
                    <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                </button>
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Start Bootstrap</a>
            </div>
            <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">About</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">Services</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">Contact</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <form class="navbar-form navbar-right">
                    <div class="input-group">
                        <input type="text" name="keyword" placeholder="search..." class="form-control">
                        <span class="input-group-btn">
                            <button class="btn btn-default">Go</button>
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
            <!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
        </div>
        <!-- /.container -->
    </nav>

    <!-- Page Content -->
    <div class="container">

        <!-- Page Header -->
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-lg-12">
                <h1 class="page-header">Page Heading
                    <small>Secondary Text</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->

        <!-- Projects Row -->
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->

        <!-- Projects Row -->
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->

        <!-- Projects Row -->
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->

        <!-- Projects Row -->
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-3 portfolio-item">
                <a href="#">
                    <img class="img-responsive" src="http://placehold.it/700x400" >
                </a>
                <h3>
                    <a href="#">Project Name</a>
                </h3>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam viverra euismod odio, gravida pellentesque urna varius vitae.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->

        <hr>

        <!-- Pagination -->
        <div class="row text-center">
            <div class="col-lg-12">
                <ul class="pagination">
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="active">
                        <a href="#">1</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">2</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">3</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">4</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">5</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->
    </div>
    <!-- Footer -->
    <footer>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4">
                    <h3>About</h3>
                    <ul>
                        <li>
                            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></i> Your company address here
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-earphone"></i> 0982.808.065
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope"></i> anhtuank7c@hotmail.com
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-flag"></i> <a href="#">Fan page</a>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> 08:00-18:00 Monday to Friday
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4">
                    <h3>Support</h3>
                    <ul>
                        <li>
                            <a href="#" class="link">Terms of Service</a>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <a href="#" class="link">Privacy policy</a>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <a href="#" class="link">Warranty commitment</a>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <a href="#" class="link">Site map</a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4">
                    <h3>Other</h3>
                    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
                    tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
                    quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
                    consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
                    cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
                    proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.row -->
    </footer>

    <!-- /.container -->

    <!-- jQuery -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <!-- Bootstrap Core javascript -->
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</body>

</html>

【讨论】:

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