Cloudformation 找不到区域性 Opsworks 堆栈

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】Cloudformation 找不到区域性 Opsworks 堆栈

【英文标题】：Regional Opsworks stack can't be found by Cloudformation

【发布时间】：2017-11-05 22:14:13

【问题描述】：

我有一个 Cloudformation 模板，它通过添加少量资源来修改 Opsworks 堆栈。

Opsworks stack 部署在区域eu-west-1 中，这也是API endpoint region，它显示在堆栈名称的一侧：Regional。

当我运行 Cloudformation template（我将堆栈 ID 作为参数提供）时，我收到此错误：

Unable to find stack with ID xxxxxxx

我猜 Cloudformation 只能看到 us-east-1 区域的 opsworks 资源？

我尝试更改 Cloudformation 的区域并部署模板，但仍然找不到堆栈。

如何让Cloudformation在所有区域搜索堆栈？

我应该克隆 opsworks 堆栈并将端点更改为 us-east-1 区域吗？

最好的解决方案是什么？

模板

  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Description": "Add a  layer to an existing stack",
  "Mappings": 
    "Region2Principal": 
      "eu-west-1": 
        "EC2Principal": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
        "OpsWorksPrincipal": "opsworks.amazonaws.com"
      
    ,
  ,
  "Parameters": 
    "Environment" : 
      "Description": "The Environnement variable ",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "dev",
      "AllowedValues" : ["test", "prod"]
    ,
    "InstanceType": 
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "m4.large",
      "AllowedValues" : ["t2.micro", "m1.small", "m1.large","m4.large","m4.xlarge","m4.2xlarge","m4.4xlarge","m4.10xlarge","m4.16xlarge","c4.large" , "c4.xlarge" ,"c4.2xlarge" , "c4.4xlarge","c4.8xlarge" , "c3.large" , "c3.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge" ,"c3.8xlarge"],
      "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid EC2 instance type"
    ,
    "StackID": 
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ID of the existing opsworks stack to edit"
    ,
    "vpcId": 
      "Description": "VPC id of corresponding to the Environment",
      "Type": "String"
    ,
    "subnetIds" :
      "Description": "list of sunbnets in the chosen VPC",
      "Type": "List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>"
    ,
    "ScriptSG":
      "Description": "script security group",
      "Type" : "String"
    ,
    "SG": 
      "Description": " layer security group",
      "Type": "String"
    
  ,
  "Resources":
    "Layer": 
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Layer",
      "Properties": 
        "AutoAssignElasticIps" : false,
        "AutoAssignPublicIps" : true
      
    ,
    "SInstance1": 
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance",
      "Properties": 
        "Hostname": "S1",
        "AutoScalingType": "timer",
        "TimeBasedAutoScaling" : 
          "Friday"  :  "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" ,
          "Monday"  :  "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" 
        ,
        "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
        "StackId": "Ref": "StackID",
        "LayerIds": ["Ref": "Layer"],
        "InstanceType": "Ref" : "InstanceType"
      
    ,
    "Instance2": 
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Instance",
      "Properties": 
        "Hostname": "S2",
        "AutoScalingType": "timer",
        "TimeBasedAutoScaling" : 
          "Saturday":  "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" ,
          "Sunday" :   "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" ,
          "Thursday":  "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" ,
          "Tuesday" :  "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" ,
          "Wednesday": "0" : "on",  "6" : "on", "12" : "on", "18" : "on" 
        ,
        "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
        "StackId": "Ref": "StackID",
        "LayerIds": ["Ref": "Layer"],
        "InstanceType": "Ref" : "InstanceType"
      
    ,
    "ELB": 
      "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
      "Properties": 
        "ConnectionDrainingPolicy" : 
          "Enabled" : true,
          "Timeout" : 300
        ,
        "ConnectionSettings" : 
          "IdleTimeout" : 60
        ,
        "CrossZone" : true,
        "HealthCheck" : 
          "HealthyThreshold" : "3",
          "Interval" : "30",
          "Target" : "HTTP:80/ping",
          "Timeout" : "5",
          "UnhealthyThreshold" : "2"
        ,
        "LoadBalancerName": "loadBalancer",
        "Listeners" : [
          "InstancePort" : "80",
          "InstanceProtocol" : "HTTP",
          "LoadBalancerPort" : "80",
          "Protocol" : "HTTP"
        ],
        "Scheme" : "internal",
        "SecurityGroups" : [ "Ref" : "ELBSecurityGroup" ],
        "Subnets" :   "Ref" : "subnetIds"
      
    ,
    "ELBAttach":
      "Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::ElasticLoadBalancerAttachment",
      "Properties": 
        "ElasticLoadBalancerName" : "Ref" : "ELB",
        "LayerId" : "Ref" : "Layer" 
      
    
  ,

【参考方案1】：

您似乎需要将它们移动到同一区域。

只能在创建资源的区域内管理资源。在一个区域端点中创建的资源不可用，也不能克隆到另一个区域端点。

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#opsworks_region

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2016/08/aws-opsworks-adds-nine-regional-endpoints-and-asia-pacific-seoul-region-support/

图层缺少 stackID 参数。

"Type": "AWS::OpsWorks::Layer",
"Properties": 
 "Attributes" :  String:String ,
 "AutoAssignElasticIps" : Boolean,
 "AutoAssignPublicIps" : Boolean,
 "CustomInstanceProfileArn" : String,
 "CustomJson" : JSON object,
 "CustomRecipes" : Recipes,
 "CustomSecurityGroupIds" :  [ String, ... ],
 "EnableAutoHealing" : Boolean,
 "InstallUpdatesOnBoot" : Boolean,
 "LifecycleEventConfiguration" :                 LifeCycleEventConfiguration,
"LoadBasedAutoScaling" : LoadBasedAutoScaling,
"Name" : String,
"Packages" : [ String, ... ],
"Shortname" : String,
"StackId" : String,
"Type" : String,
"VolumeConfigurations" : [ VolumeConfiguration, ... ]
 
  

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-opsworks-layer.html

【讨论】：

我的默认区域是 eu-west-1，cloudformation 堆栈位于 eu-west-1 中，与 opsworks 端点相同的是 eu-west-1 。他们都在同一个区域，但是cloudformation找不到opsworks资源。

抱歉，将模板复制到此处时出错。该层确实有 stackID 作为参数。

并且stackID的形式是“StackId”：“aeb7523e-7c8b-49d4-b866-03aae9d4fbcb”

是的。我提供了我们在页面堆栈设置中找到的正确 ID。

您是否也尝试过堆栈的 ARN？