Spring对象映射器covertValue方法不转换某些字段
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【中文标题】Spring对象映射器covertValue方法不转换某些字段【英文标题】:Spring object mapper covertValue method doesn't convert some fields 【发布时间】:2020-06-16 23:01:57 【问题描述】:我有一个 Spring Boot 2 应用程序,它使用 ObjectMapper.convertValue
方法在实体和 DTO 之间进行转换。
我一直在试图理解为什么该方法不转换某些字段,具体来说,看看以下场景:
产品实体:
@Entity
@Table(name = "product")
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PUBLIC)
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Product extends AbstractPersistable<Long>
@Column
private String name;
@Column
private String description;
@Column
private BigDecimal price;
@Column
private int weight;
@Column
private int stock = 0;
@Column(name = "image_url", length = 254, unique = true)
private String imageUrl;
@NotEmpty
@Column(name = "banner_image_url", length = 254, unique = true)
private String bannerImageUrl;
@ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "product_category_id")
@JsonBackReference
private Category category;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "product", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@OrderBy
@JsonManagedReference
private SortedSet<ProductThumbnail> thumbnails;
public Product(Long id)
this.setId(id);
public Product(String name, String description, BigDecimal price, int weight)
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.price = price;
this.weight = weight;
产品 DTO:
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ProductDTO
private Long id;
private String name;
private String description;
private BigDecimal price;
private int weight;
private String imageUrl;
private String bannerImageUrl;
private CategoryDTO category;
private SortedSet<ProductThumbnailDTO> thumbnails;
public ProductDTO(@JsonProperty("id") Long id)
this.id = id;
@JsonCreator
public ProductDTO(@JsonProperty("id") Long id,
@JsonProperty("name") String name,
@JsonProperty("description") String description,
@JsonProperty("price") BigDecimal price,
@JsonProperty("weight") int weight,
@JsonProperty("imageUrl") String imageUrl,
@JsonProperty("category") CategoryDTO category,
@JsonProperty("variants") Set<ProductVariantDTO> variants)
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.price = price;
this.weight = weight;
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
this.category = category;
this.variants = variants;
执行以下代码时,每个字段都会自动转换:
ProductDTO productDTO = objectMapper.convertValue(product, ProductDTO.class);
但category
除外。所以设置了product
变量中的category,而转换后得到的productDTO.category字段为null。
类别实体:
@Entity
@Table(name = "product_category")
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PUBLIC)
@AllArgsConstructor
@Immutable
public class Category extends AbstractPersistable<Long>
@Column
private String name;
@Column
private String description;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "category", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JsonManagedReference
private Set<Product> products = new HashSet<>();
类别 DTO:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CategoryDTO
private String name;
private String description;
@JsonIgnore
private Set<Product> products = new HashSet<>();
@JsonCreator
public CategoryDTO(@JsonProperty("name") String name, @JsonProperty("description") String description)
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
所以问题是,为什么 ObjectMapper 也不能自动转换类别字段?是否有任何条件阻止它发生?因为根本没有抛出任何错误。
下面是objectmapper bean:
@Bean
public ObjectMapper objectMapper()
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.enable(MapperFeature.ACCEPT_CASE_INSENSITIVE_ENUMS);
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
objectMapper.findAndRegisterModules();
objectMapper.registerModules(module(), new Jdk8Module());
return objectMapper;
jackson dep 版本 2.10.1
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:所以代码中的罪魁祸首是@JsonBackReference
。由于@JsonBackReference
注解分配给
@JsonBackReference
private Category category;
此类别在序列化时会自动删除。来自this reference:
@JsonManagedReference 是引用的前向部分——正常序列化的部分。 @JsonBackReference 是引用的后面部分——它将从序列化中省略。
所以不要尝试使用@JsonBackReference
:@JsonManagedReference
。
希望这能解决您的问题。
【讨论】:
我尝试添加和删除它。不用找了。问题是转换后整个类别对象为空,而不仅仅是它的字段 能否同时检查产品内部json中是否存在category值? 这个调用:String s = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(product);产生这个输出: "id":1,"name":"Denimearrings","description":"empty description","price":10.00,"weight":1000,"stock":1000,"imageUrl": "resources/images/earrings/E-cheer-yellow.jpg","thumbnails":["id":3,"imageUrl":"resources/images/earrings/E-cheer-yellow-big.jpg" ] 所以这里也没有分类 所以类别 null 是预期的。尝试使用一些具有类别值的值。 输入 varproducts
中的类别不为空。它很有价值,所以看起来它被某种方式跳过了。在转换发生之前,我用产品对象的图片更新了答案。已更新。以上是关于Spring对象映射器covertValue方法不转换某些字段的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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