DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl 找不到 TransactionManager
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【中文标题】DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl 找不到 TransactionManager【英文标题】：DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl could not locate TransactionManager 【发布时间】：2018-09-11 10:22:48 【问题描述】：所以，我已经尝试了很多天来运行我的项目，但没有成功。 Spring Boot + Hibernate + JPA。甲骨文数据库。 有人可以帮帮我吗？
config.properties：
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=validate
application.properties：
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.username=data_integration
spring.datasource.password=secret
我的 pom.xml：
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.16.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.2.16.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>8.5.29</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ua.com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
<version>12.1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
MyApplicationConfig.java
package com.eximb.crmon;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:config.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableWebMvc
public class ApplicationConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer
@Value("$hibernate.dialect")
private String sqlDialect;
@Value("$hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto")
private String hbm2ddlAuto;
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource, JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter)
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
entityManagerFactory.setJtaDataSource(dataSource);
entityManagerFactory.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);
entityManagerFactory.setJpaProperties(addProperties());
entityManagerFactory.setPackagesToScan("com.eximb.crmon");
return entityManagerFactory;
@Bean
public JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter()
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter adapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
adapter.setShowSql(true);
adapter.setDatabasePlatform(sqlDialect);
return adapter;
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf)
return new JpaTransactionManager(emf);
private Properties addProperties()
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hbm2ddlAuto);
return properties;
@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry viewRegistry)
viewRegistry.jsp("/WEB-INF/pages/", ".jsp");
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry resourceRegistry)
resourceRegistry.addResourceHandler("/static_content/**").addResourceLocations("/WEB-INF/static_content/");
堆栈跟踪：
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [com/eximb/crmon/ApplicationConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1710)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:583)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:502)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:310)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1085)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:858)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1234)
at com.eximb.crmon.Application.main(Application.java:9)
... 6 more
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.persistenceException(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:970)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:895)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:388)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1769)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1706)
... 22 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl could not locate TransactionManager to suspend any current transaction; base JtaPlatform impl (org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform@589acbb1)?
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl.<init>(DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl.java:46)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.JtaTransactionCoordinatorBuilderImpl.buildDdlTransactionIsolator(JtaTransactionCoordinatorBuilderImpl.java:46)
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.HibernateSchemaManagementTool.getDdlTransactionIsolator(HibernateSchemaManagementTool.java:175)
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaValidator.doValidation(AbstractSchemaValidator.java:59)
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:191)
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:312)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:460)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:892)
... 29 more
【问题讨论】：
为什么要手动重新配置所有内容，为什么要尝试使用 JTA？ 【参考方案1】：NoJtaPlatform表示你没有设置hibernate.transaction.jta.platform。
JTA 平台的非配置形式。如果没有设置，则使用此选项。
在 Spring Boot 中，这应该由 HibernateJpaConfiguration 设置。如果您自己配置 LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean，则需要手动执行此操作。
我不确定您为什么要定义自己的 JPA bean（或覆盖所有 pom 依赖项）。如果您将它们全部删除，那么它就会开始工作。
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application
public static void main(String[] args)
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
spring:
datasource:
url: 'jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl'
username: data_integration
password: secret
jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto: validate
mvc.view:
prefix: /WEB-INF/pages/
suffix: .jsp
与此配置的唯一区别是静态路径是/static/**，而不是/static_content/**，但我认为没有理由不切换到默认路径。
如果您真的想使用 JTA（虽然您只有一个数据源而没有 JMS，所以我不明白为什么）您将需要一个独立的提供程序，因为 Tomcat 没有。添加spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos 或spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix。
【讨论】：
感谢您的回复。在这种情况下，我不需要使用 JTA。很久以前，这是我的第一个项目。在您回复后，我再次检查了我的代码，发现我在 entityManagerFactory.setJtaDataSource(dataSource) 而不是 entityManagerFactory.setDataSource(dataSource) 中的错误。需要更加专心:)以上是关于DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl 找不到 TransactionManager的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章