使用带有gradle的spring数据时出现NoClassFoundDefError
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【中文标题】使用带有gradle的spring数据时出现NoClassFoundDefError【英文标题】：NoClassFoundDefError while using spring data with gradle 【发布时间】：2016-07-17 22:32:40 【问题描述】：我正在使用带有 gradle 的 spring 数据。但我遇到了错误：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/event/EventListenerFactory
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:392)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:363)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:609)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:521)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:534)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:507)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getUniqueDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:567)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:683)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:627)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:597)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1445)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:445)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:415)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:97)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:610)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:462)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:663)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:629)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:677)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:548)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:489)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:241)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet(ServletHolder.java:440)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.getServlet(ServletHolder.java:339)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:487)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:390)
at org.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:765)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:440)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:230)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:114)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(HttpConnection.java:926)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:549)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:212)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404)
at org.mortbay.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:410)
at org.mortbay.thread.QueuedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:582)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:401)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:363)
... 54 more
我的 Gradle 文件：
compile 'org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.1.6.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-core:3.2.3.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.1.6.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:1.9.4.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-orm:4.2.5.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:1.9.4.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-tx:4.2.5.RELEASE'
compile 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:1.0.1.Final'
compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:5.1.0.Final'
compile 'javax.servlet:jstl:1.2'
compile 'com.sun.jersey:jersey-client:1.18.1'
providedCompile 'javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.0.1'
compile 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.35'
providedCompile 'javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:2.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-all:1.9.5'
compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5'
compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:1.7.5'
compile 'org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:1.7.5'
compile 'log4j:log4j:1.2.17'
compile 'org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-jaxrs:1.9.2'
compile 'org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:1.9.12'
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.6.1'
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.6.1'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-all:1.9.5'
网络配置： @配置 @EnableWebMvc @EnableTransactionManagement @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties") @EnableJpaRepositories("com.decorpot.datasource.repository") @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.decorpot.spring.config", "com.decorpot.spring.controller", "com.decorpot.*" ) 公共类 WebConfig 扩展 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER = "db.driver";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD = "db.password";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL = "db.url";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME = "db.username";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "hibernate.show_sql";
@Resource
private Environment env;
@Bean(name = "decorpotDataSource")
@Primary
public DataSource dataSource()
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD));
return dataSource;
@Bean(name = "decorpotEntityManager")
@Primary
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory()
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(false);
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
entityManagerFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan("com.decorpot.datasource.models");
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(hibProperties());
return entityManagerFactoryBean;
private Properties hibProperties()
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
return properties;
@Bean(name = "decorpotTransactionManager")
@Primary
public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager()
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
return transactionManager;
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver jspViewResolver()
System.out.println("WebConfig:InternalResourceViewResolver");
InternalResourceViewResolver bean = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
bean.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
bean.setSuffix(".jsp");
return bean;
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry)
System.out.println("WebConfig:addResourceHandlers");
registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**")
.addResourceLocations("/resources/")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/views/**").addResourceLocations("/views/**");
我在哪里做错了，为什么会出现这个错误。请帮忙。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：您的 gradle 文件中似乎缺少以下依赖项：
'org.springframework:spring-context:3.2.3.RELEASE'
【讨论】：
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