如何在 Apache 2.4 中重定向 /path/variables/ 以重写为 /index.php/path/variables/？

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】如何在 Apache 2.4 中重定向 /path/variables/ 以重写为 /index.php/path/variables/？

【英文标题】：How can I redirect /path/variables/ to rewrite to /index.php/path/variables/ in Apache 2.4?

【发布时间】：2014-12-15 19:53:14

【问题描述】：

我最近将本地开发服务器从 Apache 2.2 升级到了 Apache 2.4（通过 Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite）。本地主机按预期解析，但以下虚拟主机设置不再起作用（返回 Not Found - The requested URL /subdir was not found on this server.）。

您能帮我将以下从 Apache 2.2 升级到 Apache 2.4 吗？

目标是使用 PATH 变量将所有目录重定向到根目录。例如：将/abc/def/ 重定向到/index.php/abc/def/。单独的索引工作正常。但是/abc/ 或/abc/def/（或任何子目录（路径）不再起作用。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName mylocalsite.local
    ServerAlias www.mylocalsite.local mylocalsite_alt.local

    <Directory /Users/my_username/Sites/mylocalsite/html>
        AllowOverride none
        Options all
        Require all granted
        Deny from none

        <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
            Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
            RewriteEngine On

            RewriteCond %HTTP_HOST ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
            RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]

            # Redirect all /img/abc to /img/index.php/abc
            RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-f
            RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-d
            RewriteRule ^img/(.*) img/index.php/$1 [L]

            # redirect all directories to root using PATH variables
            # Ex. /abc/def/ redirects to /index.php/abc/def/
            RewriteCond %REQUEST_URI !=/server-status
            RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-f
            RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-d
            RewriteRule (.*) index.php/$1 [L]
        </IfModule>
    </Directory>

    DocumentRoot /Users/my_username/Sites/mylocalsite/html
</VirtualHost>

你能明白为什么这不能正确解决吗？

其他调试：

> ping mylocalsite.local
PING mylocalsite.local (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.115 ms
^C
--- mylocalsite.local ping statistics ---
1 packet transmitted, 1 packet received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.115/0.115/0.115/0.000 ms

> sudo apachectl configtest
Syntax OK

> httpd -S
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   is a NameVirtualHost
     default server sandbox (/private/etc/apache2/vhosts/virtual_hosts.conf:8)
     port 80 namevhost sandbox (/private/etc/apache2/vhosts/virtual_hosts.conf:8)
             alias sandbox
     port 80 namevhost mylocalsite.local (/private/etc/apache2/vhosts/virtual_hosts.conf:20)
             alias www.mylocalsite.local
             alias mylocalsite_alt.local
ServerRoot: "/usr"
Main DocumentRoot: "/Users/my_username/Sites"
Main ErrorLog: "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"
Mutex default: dir="/private/var/run/" mechanism=default 
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
Mutex proxy: using_defaults
PidFile: "/private/var/run/httpd.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="_www" id=70 not_used
Group: name="_www" id=70 not_used

【问题讨论】：

如果您在浏览器中输入domain.com/index.php/abc/def/，它会打开正确的页面吗？

@anubhava，没有。它返回 Not Found - The requested URL /subdir was not found on this server. 更新了问题以更清楚地反映这一点。

使用此代码<?php phpinfo(); ?> 创建一个名为info.php 的文件，然后打开http://domain.com/info.php 以检查它的DOCUMENT_ROOT 值是多少。

感谢您为我指明正确的方向。原来我错过了mod_rewrite.so 模块。很明显，我知道。指向第一个发布此内容的人：LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so

很高兴它成功了，如果需要，您可以将其发布为您问题的答案。

【参考方案1】：

确保在您的httpd.conf 中取消注释以下行：

LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# restart apache