phpMyAdmin 数据库已连接但未插入数据

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】phpMyAdmin 数据库已连接但未插入数据

【英文标题】：phpMyAdmin database is connected but not inserting data

【发布时间】：2018-09-15 11:11:47

【问题描述】：

我正在创建一个婚礼策划 Web 应用程序。我的数据库已连接，但在尝试注册用户时没有插入任何数据，也没有收到任何错误消息。

我被直接引导到链接的登录页面。我尝试从 php 和 mysql 匹配日期格式（用户输入为 dd/mm/yyyy 并存储为 yyyy/mm/dd），但不确定它是否有效/是否是问题。

我花了几个小时试图找出一个解决方案，但我面临着解决它的压力，所以我可以完成我的论文。

<?php
    //Starts the session
    session_start();

    require_once 'DBConnect.php';

    $firstname = "";
    $lastname = "";
    $email_address = "";
    $phone_num = ""; 
    $acc_password = "";
    $weddingdate = "";

    // REGISTER USER
    if (isset($_POST['btn-Register'])) 
    

        // receive all input values from the form
        $firstname = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, $_POST['firstname']);
        $lastname = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, $_POST['lastname']);
        $email_address = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, 
        $_POST['email_address']);

        $phone_num = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, $_POST['phone_num']);
        $acc_password = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, 
        $_POST['acc_password']);

        $weddingdate = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, 
        $_POST['weddingdate']);

        // form validation: ensure that the form is correctly filled ...
        // by adding (array_push()) corresponding error unto $errors array
        // phone_num and weddingdate can be NULL
        if (empty($firstname))  array_push($errors, "First Name is 
            required"); 
        if (empty($lastname))  array_push($errors, "Last Name is 
            required"); 
        if (empty($email_address))  array_push($errors, "Email is 
            required"); 
        if (empty($acc_password))  array_push($errors, "Password is 
            required"); 


        // first check the database to make sure 
        // a user does not already exist with the same username and/or email
        $user_check_query = "SELECT * FROM customer WHERE email_address = 
        '$email_address' LIMIT 1";

        $result = mysqli_query($db, $user_check_query);
        $user = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);

        //if user exists
        if ($user['email_address'] === $email_address) 
        
            array_push($errors, "User already exists");
        

        // Finally, register user if there are no errors in the form
        if (count($errors) == 0) 
        
            //encrypt the password before saving in the database
            $acc_password = md5($acc_password); 

            $query = "INSERT INTO customer (firstname, lastname, 
                      email_address, phone_num, acc_password, weddingdate) 
                     VALUES('$firstname', '$lastname' '$email_address', 
                      '$phone_num', '$acc_password', '$weddingdate')";
            mysqli_query($DBcon, $query);
            $_SESSION['email_address'] = $email_address;
            $_SESSION['success'] = "You are now Registered";
            header('location: Login.php');
        

        //This should format the date with phpMyAdmin 
        $weddingdate = date('Y-m-d H:i', strtotime($_POST["weddingdate"])); 

        // LOGIN USER
        if (isset($_POST['btn-Login'])) 
        
            $email_address = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, 
            $_POST['email_address']);

            $acc_password = mysqli_real_escape_string($DBcon, 
            $_POST['acc_password']);

            if (empty($email_address)) 
            
                array_push($errors, "Email Address is required");
            
            if (empty($acc_password)) 
            
                array_push($errors, "Password is required");
            

            if (count($errors) == 0) 
            
                $acc_password = md5($acc_password);

                $query = "SELECT * FROM customer WHERE 
                email_address='$email_address' AND 
                acc_password='$acc_password'";

                $results = mysqli_query($DBcon, $query);
                if (mysqli_num_rows($results) == 1) 
                
                    $_SESSION['email_address'] = $email_address;
                    $_SESSION['success'] = "You are now logged in";
                    header('location: Main.php');
                else 
                
                    array_push($errors, "Wrong username/password 
                    combination");
                
            
        
    

?>

【问题讨论】：

避免使用MD5，使用password_hash()和password_verify()

mysqli 不会像 PHP 错误那样抛出错误。您需要一路检查mysqli errors，以确保一切正常。

将ini_set('display_errors', 1); ini_set('log_errors',1); error_reporting(E_ALL); mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT); 添加到脚本的顶部。这将强制任何mysqli_ 错误生成一个您可以在浏览器上看到的异常，并且其他错误也将在您的浏览器上可见。

存储yyyy/mm/dd ? MySQL 期望 DATE 或 DATETIME 列中的日期为 YYYY-MM-DD 那么您是否使用 VARCHAR 来保存您的日期？如果是这样不要

小记 phpMyAdmin是工具... MySQL是数据库

【参考方案1】：

insert 查询行存在语法错误。

$query = "INSERT INTO customer (firstname, lastname, email_address, phone_num, acc_password, weddingdate) 
 VALUES('$firstname', '$lastname', '$email_address', '$phone_num', '$acc_password', '$weddingdate')";

'$lastname' 后面缺少一个逗号 ,

【讨论】：

谢谢你，刚刚修好了。虽然，我认为问题在于数据没有发布。我将信息插入到这些字段中，但它没有发布到数据库中。你知道为什么会这样吗？？

您需要回显查询，然后复制并粘贴到phpmyadmin 的SQL 控制台中。在那里它将显示确切的错误。或者你也可以在这里发帖，我可以指导你。

【参考方案2】：

问题可能是变量没有被视为它们的值。您需要先转义序列，然后才能添加变量。所以，而不是拥有

        $query = "INSERT INTO customer (firstname, lastname, 
                  email_address, phone_num, acc_password, weddingdate) 
                 VALUES('$firstname', '$lastname', '$email_address', 
                  '$phone_num', '$acc_password', '$weddingdate')";

你需要这样做

$query = "INSERT INTO customer (firstname, lastname, email_address,
                 phone_num, acc_password, weddingdate) VALUES(
                 '" . $firstname . "', '" . $lastname . "',
                 '" . $email_address . "', '" . $phone_num . "', 
                 '" . $acc_password . "', '" . $weddingdate . "')";

这应该可以解决您的问题，但正如其他一些评论者所提到的，这可能会让您对 SQL 注入持开放态度。您应该使用准备好的语句来保护自己免受这些漏洞的影响。