SQL 无法创建表，errno 150

Posted 2023-02-25

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【中文标题】SQL 无法创建表，errno 150【英文标题】：SQL can't create table, errno 150 【发布时间】：2013-12-30 17:37:18 【问题描述】：

我正在慢慢发疯，因为我与数据库中的键结了结，现在当我想在其他服务器上创建数据库时，它不断返回错误。

错误发生在“产品”表中。我将给出整个脚本：

SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='TRADITIONAL,ALLOW_INVALID_DATES';

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
USE `sql324208` ;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`adres`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`adres` (
  `straatnr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `postcode` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `plaats` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `adresid` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  PRIMARY KEY (`adresid`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`bak`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`bak` (
  `baknr` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  PRIMARY KEY (`baknr`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`fabrikant`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`fabrikant` (
  `naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `contactpersoon` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `telefoonnr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `internetadres` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `adresid` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`naam`),
  INDEX `fk_fabrikant_adres1_idx` (`adresid` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_fabrikant_adres1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`adresid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`adres` (`adresid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`klantkorting`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`klantkorting` (
  `kortingsid` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `jaaromzet` DECIMAL(12,2) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `jaar` YEAR NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `kortingspercentage` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`kortingsid`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`klant`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`klant` (
  `naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `klantid` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `adresid` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `kortingid` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`klantid`),
  INDEX `fk_klant_adres1_idx` (`adresid` ASC),
  INDEX `k_kk_idx` (`kortingid` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_klant_adres1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`adresid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`adres` (`adresid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `k_kk`
    FOREIGN KEY (`kortingid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`klantkorting` (`kortingsid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`medewerker`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`medewerker` (
  `medewerkerID` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `afdeling` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`medewerkerID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`verkoop-order`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`verkoop-order` (
  `verkoop-orderid` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `status` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `klantid` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `medewerkerID` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`verkoop-orderid`),
  INDEX `fk_verkoop-order_klant1_idx` (`klantid` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_verkoop-order_medewerker1_idx` (`medewerkerID` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_verkoop-order_klant1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`klantid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`klant` (`klantid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_verkoop-order_medewerker1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`medewerkerID`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`medewerker` (`medewerkerID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`factuur`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`factuur` (
  `verkoop-orderid` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `factuur-status` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `verzend-datum` DATE NOT NULL,
  `betaal-datum` DATE NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `verzend-adresid` INT NOT NULL,
  `bestel-adresid` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`verkoop-orderid`, `verzend-datum`),
  INDEX `f_a_idx` (`verzend-adresid` ASC),
  INDEX `f_a2_idx` (`bestel-adresid` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_factuur_verkoop-order1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`verkoop-orderid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`verkoop-order` (`verkoop-orderid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `f_a`
    FOREIGN KEY (`verzend-adresid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`adres` (`adresid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `f_a2`
    FOREIGN KEY (`bestel-adresid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`adres` (`adresid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`gang`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`gang` (
  `gangid` VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`gangid`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`product`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`product` (
  `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `bestelcode` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `verpakking` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `fabrikant_naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `hoeveelheid_in_voorraad` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`productnr`),
  INDEX `fk_product_fabrikant1_idx` (`fabrikant_naam` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_product_fabrikant1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`fabrikant_naam`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`fabrikant` (`naam`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`inkoop-order_producten`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`inkoop-order_producten` (
  `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `inkoop-ordernr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `aantal` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`productnr`, `inkoop-ordernr`),
  INDEX `fk_product_has_inkoop-order_inkoop-order1_idx` (`inkoop-ordernr` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_product_has_inkoop-order_product1_idx` (`productnr` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `iop_p`
    FOREIGN KEY (`productnr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`product` (`productnr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`inkoop-order`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`inkoop-order` (
  `inkoop-ordernr` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `leverdatum` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `besteldatum` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `medewerkerID` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`inkoop-ordernr`),
  INDEX `fk_inkoop-order_medewerker1_idx` (`medewerkerID` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `io_iop`
    FOREIGN KEY (`inkoop-ordernr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`inkoop-order_producten` (`inkoop-ordernr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_inkoop-order_medewerker1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`medewerkerID`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`medewerker` (`medewerkerID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`prijs`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`prijs` (
  `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `datum` DATE NOT NULL,
  `prijs` DECIMAL(12,2) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`productnr`, `datum`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_prijs_product1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`productnr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`product` (`productnr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`product-locatie`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`product-locatie` (
  `schapnr` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `gangid` VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`schapnr`),
  INDEX `fk_product-locatie_product1_idx` (`productnr` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_product-locatie_gang1_idx` (`gangid` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_product-locatie_gang1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`gangid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`gang` (`gangid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_product-locatie_product1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`productnr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`product` (`productnr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`robot`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`robot` (
  `robotnr` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `gangid` VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
  `status` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Status voorbeeld:\nverwerken order <verkoop-orderid>, XX%',
  PRIMARY KEY (`robotnr`),
  INDEX `gang_idx` (`gangid` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `gang`
    FOREIGN KEY (`gangid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`gang` (`gangid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`verkoop-order_robots`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`verkoop-order_robots` (
  `verkoop-orderid` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `baknr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `robotnr` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`verkoop-orderid`, `robotnr`),
  INDEX `fk_robot_has_verkoop-order_verkoop-order1_idx` (`verkoop-orderid` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_robot_has_verkoop-order_bak1_idx` (`baknr` ASC),
  INDEX `ro_r_idx` (`robotnr` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_robot_has_verkoop-order_bak1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`baknr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`bak` (`baknr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_robot_has_verkoop-order_verkoop-order1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`verkoop-orderid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`verkoop-order` (`verkoop-orderid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `ro_r`
    FOREIGN KEY (`robotnr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`robot` (`robotnr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`verkoop-order_producten`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`verkoop-order_producten` (
  `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `verkoop-orderid` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `aantal` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`productnr`, `verkoop-orderid`),
  INDEX `fk_product_has_verkoop-order_verkoop-order1_idx` (`verkoop-orderid` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_product_has_verkoop-order_product1_idx` (`productnr` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `vo_pr`
    FOREIGN KEY (`productnr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`product` (`productnr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `vo_vop`
    FOREIGN KEY (`verkoop-orderid`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`verkoop-order` (`verkoop-orderid`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `sql324208`.`inkoop-prijs`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sql324208`.`inkoop-prijs` (
  `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `datum` DATE NOT NULL,
  `prijs` DECIMAL(12,2) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`productnr`, `datum`),
  INDEX `fk_inkoop-prijs_product1_idx` (`productnr` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_inkoop-prijs_product1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`productnr`)
    REFERENCES `sql324208`.`product` (`productnr`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;


SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;
SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS;

错误是：

如果不存在 `klheerde_db.product` ( `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL, `bestelcode` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `verpakking` VARCHAR (45) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `fabrikant_naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL, `hoeveelheid_in_voorraad` INT(11) NOT NULL, 主键 (`productnr`), 索引 `fk_product_fabrikant1_idx` (`fabrikant_naam` ASC), 约束 `fk_product_fabrikant1`外键 (`fabrikant_naam`) 参考 `klheerde_db.fabrikant` (`naam`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 6 错误代码：1005。无法创建表 'klheerde_db.product' (errno: 150) 0.016 秒

【问题讨论】：

这里有一些关于 errno 105 的信息，列出了可能的原因：link @Ken 模式名称是什么 - klheerde_db？您的脚本中有这样的数据库。我读过，但一切都是平等的。我检查了，我也尝试过没有AI，仍然没有运气。我真的被困住了...... 那是因为我替换了数据库名称以将其放在新服务器上我已经尝试过这个脚本。已创建所有表。 【参考方案1】：

我这种情况下的问题是不同的表编码。为了解决这个问题，您需要将DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8 部分添加到所有表中：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product` (
  `productnr` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `bestelcode` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `verpakking` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `fabrikant_naam` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `hoeveelheid_in_voorraad` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`productnr`),
  INDEX `fk_product_fabrikant1_idx` (`fabrikant_naam`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_product_fabrikant1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`fabrikant_naam`)
    REFERENCES `fabrikant` (`naam`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION
)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6;

查看SQLize.online 的工作解决方案

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

我试图执行你的 DDL 我没有错误。所以，我认为问题在于您使用的是CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS。这意味着如果您已经创建了表，它不会更新结构。 naam 字段可能不存在于表 fabrikant 中。

您应该尝试删除您的架构并从头开始。

注意：您的错误代码相当于 1005。假设您使用的是 InnoDB，您可以在下一个链接中查看您的消息。

14.2.11.1. InnoDB Error Codes

【讨论】：

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