如何使用 NAudio 将原始音频从 WasapiCapture 重新采样到 g711 mulaw？

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】如何使用 NAudio 将原始音频从 WasapiCapture 重新采样到 g711 mulaw？

【英文标题】：How to resample raw audio from WasapiCapture to g711 mulaw with NAudio?

【发布时间】：2019-07-10 22:19:54

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 NAudio 使客户端模拟软件电话，通过捕获本地麦克风/扬声器设备来发送 g.711 MuLaw 格式的电话 RTP 数据包，但是此过程缺少一些不会使感知可用的过时信息。 MuLaw 与 MediaFoundationResampler 和 WdlResampler 不兼容，ACM 重采样器完全混淆了音频质量，下面的代码让我进入 PCM，但从那里没有关于如何前进的信息。是否应该有一个低通滤波器或这里添加的东西？您是否应该根据2013 article（无论如何与 MFR 不兼容）将 WasapiCapture 事件中的原始字节数据转换为 16 位？

我没有处理音频的知识或经验，所以整个过程对我来说是陌生的，需要一些指导，从这里开始，因为only closest answer 并没有实际发布他们是如何“解决”它的。

private static IWaveIn ActiveMicrophone = new WasapiCapture(ActiveMicrophoneDevice);
ActiveMicrophone.DataAvailable += OnMicrophoneDataAvailableAsync;
...
private async void OnMicrophoneDataAvailableAsync(object sender, WaveInEventArgs e)

    MemoryStream micStream = new MemoryStream();
    micStream.Write(e.Buffer, 0, e.BytesRecorded);
    micStream.Position = 0;
    var inputStream = new RawSourceWaveStream(micStream, ActiveMicrophone.WaveFormat);
    WaveFormat outputFormat = new WaveFormat(8000, 8, 1);
    using (var resampler = new MediaFoundationResampler(inputStream, outputFormat))
    
        MemoryStream outputStream = new MemoryStream();
        WaveFileWriter.WriteWavFileToStream(outputStream, resampler);
        // Do something with outputStream?
    

【参考方案1】：

在与这个库苦苦挣扎并从不同来源收集了几个不同的建议之后，我最终得到了一些最终奏效的东西，所以希望这可以为其他人省去很多麻烦。

我基本上不得不推出自己的 IWaveProvider 并执行各种自定义过滤器等等，直到它起作用为止。

public class MuLawResamplerProvider : IWaveProvider

    public WaveFormat WaveFormat => WaveFormat.CreateMuLawFormat(8000, 1);

    private BufferedWaveProvider waveBuffer;

    private IWaveProvider ieeeToPcm;

    private byte[] sourceBuffer;

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts from 32-bit Ieee Floating-point format to MuLaw 8khz 8-bit 1 channel.
    /// Used for WasapiCapture and WasapiLoopbackCapture.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="audio">The raw audio stream.</param>
    /// <param name="inputFormat">The input format.</param>
    public MuLawResamplerProvider(byte[] stream, WaveFormat inputFormat)
    
        // Root buffer provider.
        waveBuffer = new BufferedWaveProvider(inputFormat);
        waveBuffer.DiscardOnBufferOverflow = false;
        waveBuffer.ReadFully = false;
        waveBuffer.AddSamples(stream, 0, stream.Length);

        var sampleStream = new WaveToSampleProvider(waveBuffer);

        // Stereo to mono filter.
        var monoStream = new StereoToMonoSampleProvider(sampleStream)
        
            LeftVolume = 2.0f,
            RightVolume = 2.0f
        ;

        // Downsample to 8000 filter.
        var resamplingProvider = new WdlResamplingSampleProvider(monoStream, 8000);

        // Convert to 16-bit in order to use ACM or MuLaw tools.
        ieeeToPcm = new SampleToWaveProvider16(resamplingProvider);

        sourceBuffer = new byte[ieeeToPcm.WaveFormat.AverageBytesPerSecond];
    

    /// <summary>
    /// Reset the buffer to the starting position with a new stream.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="stream">New stream to initialize.</param>
    public void Reset(byte[] stream)
    
        waveBuffer.ClearBuffer();
        waveBuffer.AddSamples(stream, 0, stream.Length);
    

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the 16-bit ACM stream to 8-bit MuLaw on read.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="destinationBuffer">The destination buffer to output into.</param>
    /// <param name="offset">The offset to store at.</param>
    /// <param name="readingCount">The requested size to read.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int Read(byte[] destinationBuffer, int offset, int readingCount)
    
        // Source buffer has twice as many items as the output array.
        var sizeOfPcmBuffer = readingCount * 2;
        sourceBuffer = BufferHelpers.Ensure(sourceBuffer, sizeOfPcmBuffer);
        var sourceBytesRead = ieeeToPcm.Read(sourceBuffer, 0, sizeOfPcmBuffer);
        var samplesRead = sourceBytesRead / 2;

        var outIndex = 0;
        for (var n = 0; n < sizeOfPcmBuffer; n += 2)
        
            destinationBuffer[outIndex++] = MuLawEncoder.LinearToMuLawSample(BitConverter.ToInt16(sourceBuffer, offset + n));
        

        return samplesRead;
    

然后你可以用它做一些像这样简单的事情

        var resampler = new MuLawResamplerProvider(deviceStream.ToArray(), ActiveWasapiCaptureDevice.WaveFormat);

        // Write it out to a local file
        string path = @"C:\Temp\" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".wav";
        WaveFileWriter.CreateWaveFile(path, resampler);
        resampler.Reset(deviceStream.ToArray());

        // Write it into memory for other uses
        MemoryStream outputStream = new MemoryStream();
        WaveFileWriter.WriteWavFileToStream(outputStream, resampler);