解析 JSON 字典 Swift5

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】解析 JSON 字典 Swift5

【英文标题】：Parsing JSON Dictionary Swift5

【发布时间】：2020-04-10 07:23:49

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 Swift 5 中解析来自 OpenWeatherMap API 的数据，但我不确定为什么它会为两个处于天气状态的描述和图标值返回 null。我可以接收日期值并可以在我的控制台中打印整个 JSON 对象。有人可以帮忙吗？

"list": [

"dt": 1485799200,
"weather": [

"id": 800,
"main": "Clear",
"description": "clear sky",
"icon": "02n"

],
"wind": 
"speed": 4.77,
"deg": 232.505
,
"dt_txt": "2017-01-30 18:00:00"
, 

class WeatherForecast 
    var _description : String?
    var _icon : String?
    var _date: String?
    init(weatherDict: Dictionary<String, Any>)
        if let weather = weatherDict["weather"] as? Dictionary<String, Any>
            if let desc = weather["description"] as? String
                        self._description = desc
                    
                    if let icon = weather["icon"] as? String
                        self._icon = icon
                    
                
                if let rdate = weatherDict["dt_txt"] as? String
                    self._date = rdate
        
    

然后在我的视图控制器上：

    func getWeatherData(cityName: String)

        let url = URL(string: "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?q=\(cityName)&appid=**********")!
        AF.request(url).responseJSON(response) in
            let result = response.result
            switch result 
            case.success(let value): print(value)
                if let dictionary = value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
                                if let list = dictionary["list"] as? [Dictionary<String, AnyObject>]
                                    for item in list
                                        let forcast = WeatherForecast(weatherDict: item)
                                        self.weatherForcasts.append(forcast)
                                    
                                    print(self.weatherForcasts.count)
                                    self.weatherTableView.reloadData()
                                
                            
            case.failure(let error): print(error)
            
        

    

【参考方案1】：

原因是你的 weather 不是字典。它是一个数组。所以你需要先获取数组然后字典。

if let weather = (weatherDict["weather"] as? Array ?? [])[0] as? Dictionary<String, Any>
            if let desc = weather["description"] as? String
                        self._description = desc
                    
                    if let icon = weather["icon"] as? String
                        self._icon = icon
                    
                
                if let rdate = weatherDict["dt_txt"] as? String
                    self._date = rdate
        

【讨论】：

@Sanaz 如果它正在工作，请将答案标记为已接受。它将帮助与您在这里遇到相同问题的未来读者。