通过 pip 安装 PyGame 模块时出现问题 [关闭]
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【中文标题】通过 pip 安装 PyGame 模块时出现问题 [关闭]【英文标题】：Problem installing the PyGame module via pip [closed] 【发布时间】：2020-10-19 19:42:48 【问题描述】：我正在尝试为 Python 安装 pygame 模块，但我在回溯中收到以下错误：
pip install pygame
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 6, in <module>
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3241, in <module>
@_call_aside
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3225, in _call_aside
f(*args, **kwargs)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3254, in _initialize_master_working_set
working_set = WorkingSet._build_master()
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 585, in _build_master
return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 598, in _build_from_requirements
dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 786, in resolve
raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The 'pip==20.1' distribution was not found and is required by the application
Juris-MacBook-Pro:~ j.alj0$ sudo pip3 install pygame
Password:
WARNING: The directory '/Users/j.alj0/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
WARNING: The directory '/Users/j.alj0/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pygame
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0f/9c/78626be04e193c0624842090fe5555b3805c050dfaa81c8094d6441db2be/pygame-1.9.6.tar.gz (3.2MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 3.2MB 464kB/s
Installing collected packages: pygame
Running setup.py install for pygame ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-q0y248fw/pygame/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-q0y248fw/pygame/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-0t79g4wb/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-q0y248fw/pygame/
Complete output (219 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/surfarray.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/sysfont.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/_camera_vidcapture.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/sndarray.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/version.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/draw_py.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/colordict.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/ftfont.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/midi.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/font.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/_numpysndarray.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/sprite.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/macosx.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/_numpysurfarray.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/camera.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/freetype.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/_camera_opencv_highgui.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/pkgdata.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/locals.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
copying src_py/_dummybackend.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/threads
copying src_py/threads/Py25Queue.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/threads
copying src_py/threads/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/threads
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/base_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/font_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/mixer_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/rwobject_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/pixelcopy_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/overlay_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/scrap_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/touch_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/imageext_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/pixelarray_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/draw_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/transform_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/blit_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/bufferproxy_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/surfarray_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/mouse_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/surfarray_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/event_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/imageext_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/sprite_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/touch_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/gfxdraw_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/rect_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/scrap_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/overlay_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/color_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/camera_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/surflock_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/key_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/sysfont_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/font_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/mixer_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/constants_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/mixer_music_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/sndarray_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/image_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/version_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/freetype_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/joystick_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/midi_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/ftfont_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/image__save_gl_surface_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/cdrom_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/cursors_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/fastevent_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/display_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/fastevent_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/compat_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/ftfont_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/cdrom_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/mask_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/midi_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/freetype_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/math_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/time_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/image_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/threads_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/mixer_music_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/sndarray_tags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/test_test_.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
copying test/surface_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/run_tests.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/endian.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/test_machinery.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/png.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/test_runner.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/arrinter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/buftools.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
copying test/test_utils/async_sub.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/test_utils
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests
copying test/run_tests__tests/run_tests__test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests
copying test/run_tests__tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/fake_3_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/fake_4_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/fake_5_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/no_assertions__ret_code_of_1__test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/zero_tests_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
copying test/run_tests__tests/all_ok/fake_6_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/all_ok
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/failures1
copying test/run_tests__tests/failures1/fake_3_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/failures1
copying test/run_tests__tests/failures1/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/failures1
copying test/run_tests__tests/failures1/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/failures1
copying test/run_tests__tests/failures1/fake_4_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/failures1
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete
copying test/run_tests__tests/incomplete/fake_3_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete
copying test/run_tests__tests/incomplete/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete
copying test/run_tests__tests/incomplete/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/infinite_loop
copying test/run_tests__tests/infinite_loop/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/infinite_loop
copying test/run_tests__tests/infinite_loop/fake_1_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/infinite_loop
copying test/run_tests__tests/infinite_loop/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/infinite_loop
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stderr
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stderr/fake_3_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stderr
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stderr/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stderr
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stderr/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stderr
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stderr/fake_4_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stderr
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stdout
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stdout/fake_3_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stdout
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stdout/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stdout
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stdout/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stdout
copying test/run_tests__tests/print_stdout/fake_4_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/print_stdout
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete_todo
copying test/run_tests__tests/incomplete_todo/fake_3_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete_todo
copying test/run_tests__tests/incomplete_todo/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete_todo
copying test/run_tests__tests/incomplete_todo/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/incomplete_todo
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/exclude
copying test/run_tests__tests/exclude/magic_tag_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/exclude
copying test/run_tests__tests/exclude/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/exclude
copying test/run_tests__tests/exclude/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/exclude
copying test/run_tests__tests/exclude/invisible_tag_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/exclude
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/timeout
copying test/run_tests__tests/timeout/sleep_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/timeout
copying test/run_tests__tests/timeout/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/timeout
copying test/run_tests__tests/timeout/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/timeout
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/everything
copying test/run_tests__tests/everything/sleep_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/everything
copying test/run_tests__tests/everything/magic_tag_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/everything
copying test/run_tests__tests/everything/fake_2_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/everything
copying test/run_tests__tests/everything/incomplete_todo_test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/everything
copying test/run_tests__tests/everything/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/tests/run_tests__tests/everything
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/docs
copying docs/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/docs
copying docs/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/docs
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/playmus.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/mask.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/sound.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/overlay.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/aacircle.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/chimp.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/liquid.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/audiocapture.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/sound_array_demos.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/midi.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/scroll.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/moveit.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/blit_blends.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/testsprite.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/textinput.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/vgrade.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/arraydemo.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/stars.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/camera.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/blend_fill.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/fonty.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/headless_no_windows_needed.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/fastevents.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/prevent_display_stretching.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/glcube.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/aliens.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/freetype_misc.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/scaletest.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/video.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/eventlist.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/scrap_clipboard.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/oldalien.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/pixelarray.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
copying examples/dropevent.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/pygame/examples
running build_ext
building 'pygame.gfxdraw' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/src_c
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/src_c/SDL_gfx
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -DENABLE_NEWBUF=1 -I/NEED_INC_PATH_FIX -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c src_c/gfxdraw.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/src_c/gfxdraw.o
In file included from src_c/gfxdraw.c:33:
In file included from src_c/pygame.h:32:
src_c/_pygame.h:216:10: fatal error: 'SDL.h' file not found
#include <SDL.h>
^~~~~~~
1 error generated.
---
For help with compilation see:
https://www.pygame.org/wiki/MacCompile
To contribute to pygame development see:
https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
---
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-q0y248fw/pygame/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-q0y248fw/pygame/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-0t79g4wb/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 20.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
谁能帮帮我？
【问题讨论】：
里面隐藏了一个很好的问题，但您需要格式化问题以提高可读性。请编辑您的问题并适当地使用标记语言。特别是，你需要使用```来包装代码块、回溯、命令输出等。 ***.com/questions/45992243/…的可能重复 【参考方案1】：你的错误输出的相关位是
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
几乎可以肯定，您没有安装 gcc（GNU C 编译器）。这在 Python 模块中经常需要，因为其中许多是用 C 编写的 extension 模块，需要先编译。
我在谷歌上搜索“pip command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1”并找到了许多现有 *** 问题的链接。总是用谷歌搜索错误信息！
【讨论】：
嗯..我实际上是用谷歌搜索的。不过感谢您的帮助。【参考方案2】：尝试做：
sudo easy_install-3.8 pygame
众所周知，pygame 通过pip 安装在 MacOS 上存在一些问题，正如 here 所讨论的那样。
【讨论】：
非常感谢！有效！至少我认为...无论如何谢谢！ 很高兴我能帮上忙。那么您能否接受答案，以便以下搜索者看到这个？ :)【参考方案3】：我之前遇到过这个问题。您可能遇到以下两个问题之一：
设置 pip 的路径，可能在 Python 的脚本文件夹中，并更新你的环境变量。
在你的错误结束时，它会告诉你你有一个过时的 pip 版本。将其更新到最新版本为我解决了这个问题。
【讨论】：
很确定真正的错误是 OP 没有安装 gcc。 非常感谢！以上是关于通过 pip 安装 PyGame 模块时出现问题 [关闭]的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
无法通过 pip 在 Python 上安装 pygame（Windows 10）