如何在 OpenCart 中创建自定义的 SEO 友好 URL?
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【中文标题】如何在 OpenCart 中创建自定义的 SEO 友好 URL?【英文标题】:How can I create custom SEO-friendly URLs in OpenCart? 【发布时间】:2011-11-26 13:01:28 【问题描述】:如何在 OpenCart 中自定义系统 URL?例如,我希望http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart 显示为http://example.com/cart
我知道 OpenCart 为产品、类别、制造商和信息页面提供了 SEO URL,但看起来没有任何内置的东西(至少在 1.5.0 版之前)。
【问题讨论】:
试试这个 vqmod,我用第二个答案代码做了一些编辑来修复一个小错误:pastebin.com/yAsfxqTm 【参考方案1】:这是一个免费的扩展程序,它添加了自定义 SEO URL,并允许您管理多语言 URL、404、导出/导入和批量编辑。
SEO Module URL
嘿,在您点击之前,请检查扩展名。这是我的扩展,我知道它编码正确,它完全按照用户的要求做,而且更多,而且它是免费的。
我真的希望它对某人有所帮助。
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:根据您需要的定制级别,有一些可用的扩展,包括免费的。
This one 可以在 OpenCart 1.5 和 OpenCart 2 上运行,而且看起来非常可定制。但是,它不支持自定义硬编码 URL 部分,例如“checkout/cart”或“account/wishlist”。
Here 是 OpenCart 2.0 的 vQmod(可能适用于 1.5,未经测试),适用于上述扩展,允许将这些硬编码字符串更改为您想要的任何内容,并支持多语言网站。
例如"checkout/cart" 将变成英语的 "cart",法语的 "panier" 等等。
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:我使用的是 Opencart 版本 1.5.5.1,这是对我有用的确切代码:
<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller
/* SEO Custom URL */
private $url_list = array (
'common/home' => '',
'checkout/cart' => 'cart',
'account/register' => 'register',
'account/wishlist' => 'wishlist',
'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
'account/login' => 'login',
'product/special' => 'special',
'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
'checkout/voucher' => 'voucher',
'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
'account/newsletter' => 'newsletter',
'account/order' => 'order',
'account/account' => 'account',
'information/contact' => 'contact',
'account/return/insert' => 'return',
'information/sitemap' => 'sitemap',
);
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function index()
// Add rewrite to url class
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url'))
$this->url->addRewrite($this);
// Decode URL
if (isset($this->request->get['_route_']))
$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);
foreach ($parts as $part)
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows)
$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);
if ($url[0] == 'product_id')
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
if ($url[0] == 'category_id')
if (!isset($this->request->get['path']))
$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
else
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id')
$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
if ($url[0] == 'information_id')
$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
else
$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) )
$this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
/* SEO Custom URL */
if (isset($this->request->get['product_id']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
elseif (isset($this->request->get['path']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/info';
elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
if (isset($this->request->get['route']))
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
public function rewrite($link)
$url_info = parse_url(str_replace('&', '&', $link));
$url = '';
$data = array();
parse_str($url_info['query'], $data);
foreach ($data as $key => $value)
if (isset($data['route']))
if (($data['route'] == 'product/product' && $key == 'product_id') || (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/info' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id'))
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows)
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
elseif ($key == 'path')
$categories = explode('_', $value);
foreach ($categories as $category)
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = 'category_id=" . (int)$category . "'");
if ($query->num_rows)
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
/* SEO Custom URL */
if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) )
$url .= $_u;
unset($data[$key]);
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ($url)
unset($data['route']);
$query = '';
if ($data)
foreach ($data as $key => $value)
$query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
if ($query)
$query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
return $url_info['scheme'] . '://' . $url_info['host'] . (isset($url_info['port']) ? ':' . $url_info['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_info['path']) . $url . $query;
else
return $link;
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function getURL($route)
if( count($this->url_list) > 0)
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value)
if($route == $key)
return '/'.$value;
return false;
public function setURL($_route)
if( count($this->url_list) > 0 )
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value)
if($_route == $value)
return $key;
return false;
/* SEO Custom URL */
?>
【讨论】:
我将此代码添加到我的控制器/公共文件夹的 seo_url.php 文件中。我正在运行 1.5.5.1。我希望在 url 或产品中看到该类别和子类别以及项目本身 这太棒了,不知道为什么他们默认不包含这个。有点可笑。 这很棒,但有一些问题。因为你重写了url,你可能会遇到没有查询字符串参数的情况,那么你需要在使用它之前检查$url_info['query']
是否存在,那么你还需要检查$data['route']
是否存在。但是我仍然对某些链接有问题,例如从购物车链接中删除...我制作了此 pastebin.com/yAsfxqTm 的 vqmod 版本
以上代码已成功将网站转换为 SEO 友好,但事件不起作用我正在处理此示例:目录/控制器/帐户/帐户/之后【参考方案4】:
vQmod xml 文件
<modification>
<id>Seo All Alias</id>
<version>1.0</version>
<vqmver>2.1.7</vqmver>
<author>noname</author>
<file name="catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php">
<operation>
<search position="after" offset="2"><![CDATA[
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
]]></search>
<add><![CDATA[
else
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows)
$this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
]]></add>
</operation>
<operation>
<search position="after" offset="1" index="2"><![CDATA[
unset($data[$key]);
]]></search>
<add><![CDATA[
else
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows)
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
]]></add>
</operation>
</file>
【讨论】:
这对我有用 - 在手动将新的 seo 重写添加到我的数据库 _url_aliases 之后。这比修改文件本身更容易。我正在使用 2.3.0.2【参考方案5】:一个简单的“无代码”方法是安装 vQmod。 这里的说明: vQmod install wiki
然后将这个Opencart forum thread中可用的xml文件上传到vqmod/xml/文件夹中。
xml 包含一个相对容易阅读的脚本,该脚本映射了类似于上面两个答案的 url,但不修改核心文件。所以网站更新不会杀死它。
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:把它放在 index.php 文件的顶部附近。这是唯一对我有用的解决方案。
switch($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])
case '/old-url': $three01 = "/new-url"; break;
if($three01)
header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently"); header("Location: ".$three01); exit;
【讨论】:
【参考方案7】:OpenCart SEO for OpenCart 1.5.X 免费 :)
您可以随意使用。类别名称/ID/ID 用于更快的 SEO 解决
<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller
/* SEO Custom URL */
private $url_list = array (
'common/home' => 'home',
'checkout/cart' => 'cart',
'account/register' => 'register',
'account/wishlist' => 'wishlist',
'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
'account/login' => 'login',
'product/special' => 'special',
'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
'checkout/voucher' => 'voucher',
'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
'account/newsletter' => 'newsletter',
'account/order' => 'order',
'account/account' => 'account',
'information/contact' => 'contact',
'account/return/insert' => 'return/insert',
'information/sitemap' => 'sitemap',
);
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function index()
// Add rewrite to url class
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url'))
$this->url->addRewrite($this);
// Decode URL
if (isset($this->request->get['_route_']))
$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);
if ( count($parts) > 1 )
if ($parts[1] == 'category')
$this->request->get['path'] = $parts[2];
for ( $i = 3 ; $i < count($parts); $i++)
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $parts[$i];
elseif( $parts[1] == 'item' )
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $parts[2];
foreach ($parts as $part)
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows)
$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);
if ($url[0] == 'product_id')
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
if ($url[0] == 'category_id')
if (!isset($this->request->get['path']))
$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
else
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id')
$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
if ($url[0] == 'information_id')
$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
else
$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) )
$this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
/* SEO Custom URL */
if (isset($this->request->get['product_id']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
elseif (isset($this->request->get['path']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
if (isset($this->request->get['route']))
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
public function rewrite($link)
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url'))
$url_data = parse_url(str_replace('&', '&', $link));
$url = '';
$data = array();
parse_str($url_data['query'], $data);
foreach ($data as $key => $value)
if (isset($data['route']))
if ( (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/product' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id'))
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows)
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
elseif( $key == 'product_id' )
$url = '/shop/item/'.$value;
unset($data[$key]);
elseif ($key == 'path')
$categories = explode('_', $value);
$url = '/shop/category';
foreach ($categories as $category)
$url .= '/'.$category;
unset($data[$key]);
//
/* SEO Custom URL */
if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) )
$url .= $_u;
unset($data[$key]);
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ($url)
unset($data['route']);
$query = '';
if ($data)
foreach ($data as $key => $value)
$query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
if ($query)
$query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
return $url_data['scheme'] . '://' . $url_data['host'] . (isset($url_data['port']) ? ':' . $url_data['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_data['path']) . $url . $query;
else
return $link;
else
return $link;
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function getURL($route)
if( count($this->url_list) > 0)
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value)
if($route == $key)
return '/'.$value;
return false;
public function setURL($_route)
if( count($this->url_list) > 0 )
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value)
if($_route == $value)
return $key;
return false;
/* SEO Custom URL */
?>
【讨论】:
重复,信息较少。【参考方案8】:事实证明,这可以通过对单个文件进行相对简单的更改来完成。没有 .htaccess 重写规则,只需修补 catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php 文件并将漂亮的 URL 添加到现有的数据库表中。
seo_url.php 的补丁:
Index: catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php
===================================================================
--- catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (old)
+++ catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (new)
@@ -48,7 +42,12 @@
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id']))
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
-
+ else
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
+ if ($query->num_rows)
+ $this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
+
+
if (isset($this->request->get['route']))
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
@@ -88,7 +87,15 @@
unset($data[$key]);
-
+ else
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
+
+ if ($query->num_rows)
+ $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
+
+ unset($data[$key]);
+
+
需要进行两次编辑。第一个扩展了index()
函数以在url_alias
表中查找与$this->request->get['_route_']
匹配的any 关键字。
第二个扩展了rewrite()
函数以在url_alias
表中查找所有 路由,而不仅仅是产品、制造商和信息页面的路由。
向数据库添加条目:
INSERT INTO `url_alias` (`url_alias_id`, `query`, `keyword`) VALUES
(NULL, 'checkout/cart', 'cart');
就是这样。 http://example.com/cart 应该返回与 http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart 相同的内容,OpenCart 应该识别 $this->url->link('checkout/cart');
并返回指向漂亮 URL http://example.com/cart 的链接
【讨论】:
这很好用,非常感谢。只是制造业指数有缺陷。 事实证明...这是硬编码在 /template/product/manufacturer_list.tpl @ line 12 你在哪里添加这个? 能否粘贴您的整个控制器文件?这比试图理解 ^^^ 行号和其他内容要容易得多。它看起来是一种完美的方法,如果您能粘贴整个 ControllerCommonSeoUrl 类文件,我将不胜感激。谢谢! 我正在使用 oc 2.0.2.0。我尝试了您的代码以及在数据库中添加的条目,但它不起作用。检查pastebin.com/DVWH7sby。方法对吗?以上是关于如何在 OpenCart 中创建自定义的 SEO 友好 URL?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章