安装 nginx 后找不到 Laravel 路由

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】安装 nginx 后找不到 Laravel 路由

【英文标题】：Laravel routes not found after nginx install

【发布时间】：2016-06-08 15:41:51

【问题描述】：

在我将 ICG 更改为 nginx 后，除索引页面之外的所有路由都不起作用。

Laravel 配置：

#/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/laravel
server 
    listen 80;

    root /var/www/home;
    index index.php;

    server_name 192.168.178.71;

    access_log /var/www/home/storage/app/logs/laravel-nginx-access.log;
    error_log  /var/www/home/storage/app/logs/laravel-nginx-error.log error;


    location /home 
        root /home/public;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    

    location = /favicon.ico  log_not_found off; access_log off; 
    location = /robots.txt   log_not_found off; access_log off; 


    # ERROR
    error_page 404 /index.php;


    # DENY HTACCESS
    location ~ /\.ht 
        deny all;
    

默认配置：

# /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server 
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;

        root /var/www;

        # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        server_name 192.168.178.71 localhost;

        location / 
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ index.php?$query_string;

        autoindex on;

         # Remove trailing slash to please routing system.
          if (!-d $request_filename) 
            rewrite     ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
        


        

            location ~ \.php$ 
        #try_files $uri /index.php =404;
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        

        location ~ /\.ht 
                deny all;
        

我的 nginx 配置

#/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events 
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;


http 
         disable_symlinks off;
        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
       ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##

        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";



        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

我尝试了什么：

/var/www/home# (home folder is laravel folder)
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data *


/var/www/home# 
sudo chown -R root:root *

我也尝试过改变

 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;


php artisan cache:clear  

我读过谷歌的大部分问题，但没有任何帮助。

我的phpinfo - link

【问题讨论】：

您收到的具体错误是什么？

【参考方案1】：

我发现这解决了我的 Laravel 路由问题。 我将位置 ~ .php$ 嵌套在位置 / 中。

例子：

server
    listen 9000;

    server_name _;

    root /var/www/myapp/public;

    index index.php index.html;

    location / 
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

        location ~ \.php$ 

            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;

        
    

【参考方案2】：

在我的 Ubuntu 16.04 上，Routes not working on Nginx 也遇到了同样的错误

为了解决路由问题，我尝试了以下代码，它对我来说工作正常。

使用以下命令打开项目配置文件

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/projectname 

然后在这个文件中做如下修改

server 
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;

       root /var/www/project_name/public;

       server_name server_name;

location / 
  
             try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
         

重要的是更改位置块中的try_files。

location / 
      
                 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
             

【参考方案3】：

我遇到了同样的问题，但更新默认配置使其工作。

location @rewrite 
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;
    
    location / 
            try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
      

让我知道这是否适合您。sudo service nginx restart 更改配置后。

【讨论】：

对于未来的 SO 访问者，我配置了我的 nginx，就像他们在这里所说的 dzone.com/articles/… 一样，然后按照这个答案解决了路由问题

【参考方案4】：

这是 Laravel 和 Nginx 的正确基本配置：

server 
    listen   80 default_server;

    root /var/www/laravel/public/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / 
         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
    location ~ \.php$ 
            try_files $uri /index.php =404;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
    

编辑： 而不是：

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

截至 2018 年 11 月，随着 PHP 7.2 的发布，它将是：

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.2-fpm.sock;

【讨论】：

我不知道我的配置文件有什么问题，但这个配置最终可以工作

老兄，你节省了黄金时间。惊人的 。我在 Centos 6.4 中遇到了问题。

我是来帮忙的：D，如果您还有其他问题，请告诉我！

您好！现在它发出“502 Bad Gateway”错误。我该怎么办？

这需要在 Laravel 文档中。它是如此简单，是唯一对我有用的配置。谢谢！

【参考方案5】：

当我通过 get 发送参数时，我无法识别它们，我只需要激活以下内容： try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

location / 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

【参考方案6】：

更新几行 nginx 工作正常后我遇到了同样的问题..

适用于 Windows（根据您的文件系统更改根目录）

1.root html/laravel; #Update Here - 在html后添加项目文件夹名称

2.try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; #Update Here - 为 404 not found 错误添加此内容

server 
    listen 80; # IPv4
    server_name localhost;

    ## Parametrization using hostname of access and log filenames.
    access_log logs/localhost_access.log;
    error_log logs/localhost_error.log;

    ## Root and index files.
    root html/laravel; #Update Here - add project folder name after html
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;

    ## If no favicon exists return a 204 (no content error).
    location = /favicon.ico 
        try_files $uri =204;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    

    ## Don't log robots.txt requests.
    location = /robots.txt 
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    
    ## Try the requested URI as files before handling it to PHP.
    location / 
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; #Update Here - Add this for 404 not found error
        ## Regular PHP processing.
        location ~ \.php$ 
            try_files  $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass   php_processes;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        

        ## Static files
        location ~* \.(?:css|gif|htc|ico|js|jpe?g|png|swf)$ 
            expires max;
            log_not_found off;
            ## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one
            ## fell swoop.
            tcp_nodelay off;
            ## Set the OS file cache.
            open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=120s;
            open_file_cache_valid 45s;
            open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
            open_file_cache_errors off;
        

        ## Keep a tab on the 'big' static files.
        location ~* ^.+\.(?:ogg|pdf|pptx?)$ 
            expires 30d;
            ## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one
            ## fell swoop.
            tcp_nodelay off;
        
         # / location