在 PageTabViewStyle (SwiftUI 2.0) 或 PageViewController/PageView (带有 UIKit 界面) 上显示部分上一个和下一个项目

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【中文标题】在 PageTabViewStyle (SwiftUI 2.0) 或 PageViewController/PageView (带有 UIKit 界面) 上显示部分上一个和下一个项目【英文标题】:Show partial previous and next item on PageTabViewStyle (SwiftUI 2.0) or PageViewController/PageView (with UIKit interface) 【发布时间】:2020-07-25 23:10:51 【问题描述】:

我正在使用 SwiftUI 2.0,实际上,我很高兴 Apple 引入了 PageTabViewStyle 来简单地创建一个寻呼机。 但不幸的是,我无法以我想要的方式实现它。 是否可以创建一个显示前一个和下一个项目的一小部分的寻呼机(PageTabViewStyle)?

图片 1:期望的行为

我尝试使用新的 PageTabViewStyle 以及一些填充和/或偏移的组合,并且我还尝试与 UIKit(PageView / PageViewController / PAgeViewControl)进行交互。 但这里的行为相同,我只看到选定的项目,即使它没有覆盖整个宽度。

图 2:当前行为

SwiftUI 2.0 - PageTabViewStyle 集成

以下代码片段是 PageTabViewStyle 的一个非常简单的实现,但是如果您有想法,可以在这个示例中向我展示我可以做些什么来使它工作:

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View 

    let colors: [Color] = [.red, .green, .yellow, .blue]
    
    var body: some View 
        
        TabView 
            ForEach(0..<6)  index in
                HStack() 
                    Text("Tab \(index)")
                        .font(.title)
                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                        .background(colors[index % colors.count])
                        .cornerRadius(8)
                
                .frame(width: 300, height: 200)
            
        .tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle())
    

UIKit 接口

以下代码来自 Apple 的示例,也许您可​​以在这里告诉我如何获得所需的行为:

PageViewController

/*
See LICENSE folder for this sample’s licensing information.

Abstract:
A view that wraps a UIPageViewController.
*/

import SwiftUI
import UIKit

struct PageViewController: UIViewControllerRepresentable 
    var controllers: [UIViewController]
    @Binding var currentPage: Int

    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator 
        Coordinator(self)
    

    func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UIPageViewController 
        let pageViewController = UIPageViewController(
            transitionStyle: .scroll,
            navigationOrientation: .horizontal,
            options: [UIPageViewController.OptionsKey.interPageSpacing: 5]
        )
        pageViewController.dataSource = context.coordinator
        pageViewController.delegate = context.coordinator

        return pageViewController
    

    func updateUIViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, context: Context) 
        pageViewController.setViewControllers(
            [controllers[currentPage]], direction: .forward, animated: true)
    

    class Coordinator: NSObject, UIPageViewControllerDataSource, UIPageViewControllerDelegate 
        var parent: PageViewController

        init(_ pageViewController: PageViewController) 
            self.parent = pageViewController
        

        func pageViewController(
            _ pageViewController: UIPageViewController,
            viewControllerBefore viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? 
            guard let index = parent.controllers.firstIndex(of: viewController) else 
                return nil
            
            if index == 0 
                return parent.controllers.last
            
            return parent.controllers[index - 1]
        

        func pageViewController(
            _ pageViewController: UIPageViewController,
            viewControllerAfter viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? 
            guard let index = parent.controllers.firstIndex(of: viewController) else 
                return nil
            
            if index + 1 == parent.controllers.count 
                return parent.controllers.first
            
            return parent.controllers[index + 1]
        

        func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, didFinishAnimating finished: Bool, previousViewControllers: [UIViewController], transitionCompleted completed: Bool) 
            if completed,
                let visibleViewController = pageViewController.viewControllers?.first,
                let index = parent.controllers.firstIndex(of: visibleViewController) 
                parent.currentPage = index
            
        
    

页面视图

/*
See LICENSE folder for this sample’s licensing information.

Abstract:
A view for bridging a UIPageViewController.
*/

import SwiftUI

struct PageView<Page: View>: View 
    var viewControllers: [UIHostingController<Page>]
    @State var currentPage = 0

    init(_ views: [Page]) 
        self.viewControllers = views.map  UIHostingController(rootView: $0) 
    

    var body: some View 
        ZStack(alignment: .bottomTrailing) 
            PageViewController(controllers: viewControllers, currentPage: $currentPage)
            PageControl(numberOfPages: viewControllers.count, currentPage: $currentPage)
                .padding(.trailing)
                
        
    

谢谢, 塞巴斯蒂安

【问题讨论】:

你找到解决办法了吗? 嗨@Stone,不幸的是,我没有找到一种方法来直接通过添加配置参数或类似的东西来做到这一点。但是,我能够使用 SwiftUIPager (github.com/fermoya/SwiftUIPager) 获得所需的行为。我也开始自己创建一个模块(有很多事情要考虑,例如之后放慢速度)。我会继续,但目前我采用不同的设计方法。 我真的很喜欢这个主意。如果你需要 SwiftUI 本身不支持的东西,请使用反馈助手应用程序提交反馈建议(这个应用程序已经在你的机器上)。想要这个的开发人员越多,它获得的优先级就越高。我提交了一份(FB9881131)。 【参考方案1】:

我没有发现任何开箱即用的东西,所以我在 SwiftUI 中这样实现:

轮播:

import Foundation
import SwiftUI

struct Carousel<Content: View,T: Identifiable>: View 
    var content: (T) -> Content
    var list: [T]
    
    var spacing: CGFloat
    var trailingSpace: CGFloat
    @Binding var index: Int
    
    
    init(spacing: CGFloat = 15,trailingSpace: CGFloat = 200,index: Binding<Int>,items: [T],@ViewBuilder content: @escaping (T)->Content)
        
        self.list = items
        self.spacing = spacing
        self.trailingSpace = trailingSpace
        self._index = index
        self.content = content
    
    
    @GestureState var offset: CGFloat = 0
    @State var currentIndex: Int = 0
    
    var body: some View
        
        GeometryReaderproxy in
            
            let width = proxy.size.width - (trailingSpace - spacing)
            let adjustMentWidth = (trailingSpace / 2) - spacing
            
            HStack(spacing: spacing)
                ForEach(list)item in
                    content(item)
                        .frame(width: proxy.size.width - trailingSpace, height: 100)
                
            
            .padding(.horizontal,spacing)
            .offset(x: (CGFloat(currentIndex) * -width) + (currentIndex != 0 ? adjustMentWidth : 0) + offset)
            .gesture(
                DragGesture()
                    .updating($offset, body:  value, out, _ in
                        out = value.translation.width
                    )
                    .onEnded( value in
                        
                        let offsetX = value.translation.width
                        let progress = -offsetX / width
                        let roundIndex = progress.rounded()
                        currentIndex = max(min(currentIndex + Int(roundIndex), list.count - 1), 0)
                        currentIndex = index
                    )
                    .onChanged( value in
                        let offsetX = value.translation.width
                        let progress = -offsetX / width
                        let roundIndex = progress.rounded()
                        index = max(min(currentIndex + Int(roundIndex), list.count - 1), 0)
                    )
            )
        
        .animation(.easeInOut, value: offset == 0)
    

用户(简体):

import Foundation
import SwiftUI

struct User: Identifiable
    var id = UUID().uuidString
    var userName: String
    var userImage: String

内容视图:

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View 
    
    @State var currentIndex: Int = 0
    @State var users: [User] = []
    
    var body: some View 
        VStack() 
            Carousel(index: $currentIndex, items: users) user in
                
                GeometryReaderproxy in
                    
                    let size = proxy.size
                    
                    Image(user.userImage)
                        .resizable()
                        .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
                        .frame(width: size.width)
                        .cornerRadius(12)
                
            
            .padding(.vertical,40)
            
            // Indicator dots
            HStack(spacing: 10)
                
                ForEach(users.indices,id: \.self)index in
                    
                    Circle()
                        .fill(Color.black.opacity(currentIndex == index ? 1 : 0.1))
                        .frame(width: 10, height: 10)
                        .scaleEffect(currentIndex == index ? 1.4 : 1)
                        .animation(.spring(), value: currentIndex == index)
                
            
            .padding(.bottom,40)
        
        .onAppear 
            for index in 1...5
                users.append(User(userName: "User\(index)", userImage: "user\(index)"))
            
        
    

【讨论】:

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